Question

Whats wrong with this simple class?!

Asked by: shamstar

Hi All,

I was fairly good with Delphi programming a few years back, but have maily been doing C++ since then.
Anyway, to cut a long story short, I needed to make a class that will manage a linked list of processes.

My code is as below:


  //  DATA TYPES //-------------------------------------------------------------
  type PS_PRIO = (PS_FIRST=0, PS_HIGH, PS_NORM, PS_LOW, PS_LAST);
  type PTRProcess = ^process_;
    process_ = record
       next : PTRProcess;
       prev : PTRProcess;
       pid : Integer;
       p_name : String[30];
       priority : PS_PRIO;
       life : Integer;
       status : Integer;
       last_queued : Integer;
       io_bursts : Integer;
       end;


// CLASSES //-----------------------------------------------------------------

// ########## CProcessManager  ##########

  type CProcessManager = class
    private
      firstssh : boolean;
      m_first : PTRProcess;
      m_last : PTRProcess;
   // protected
    public
      constructor Create();
      destructor Destroy();
      function NewProcess() : integer;
      function GetFirstProcess() : integer;//PTRProcess
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  //  FUNCTION DEFS //-----------------------------------------------------
  function ps_to_str(value : PS_PRIO) : string;

implementation


// ---- CProcessManager function definitions ----

constructor CProcessManager.Create();
begin

end;

destructor CProcessManager.Destroy();
begin

end;

function CProcessManager.GetFirstProcess() : integer;
begin
  //Result := firstssh;
  exit;
end;

function CProcessManager.NewProcess() : integer;
var p_process : PTRProcess;
begin
// Make first process
  New(p_process);
  firstssh := TRUE;   <----- error happens here. Note it has nothing to do with the dynamic allocation above.
  p_process^.pid := 101;
  ShowMessage(inttostr(p_process^.pid));
end;


end.

So ignoring the fact that the code does not do anything usefull... Whenever I run the code, I get an exception
when I try and set the value of firstssh.  It doesnt matter what type or name I choose for the field variable in the
class, I always get an error:

"Access violation at address 00458514... Write of address 00000004."

Im sure Ive just made some silly mistake.. this would have worked fine in C++.

Some fast help is well appreciated.

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Asked On
2005-04-19 at 09:11:22ID21394417
Tags

delphi

,

address

,

00000004

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
1
Points
300
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: rllibbyPosted on 2005-04-19 at 09:19:26ID: 13816923

Try the following

constructor CProcessManager.Create();
begin
 inherited Create;
end;

destructor CProcessManager.Destroy();
begin
 inherited Destroy;
end;


Regards,
Russell

 

by: shamstarPosted on 2005-04-19 at 09:28:30ID: 13817037

Nope that didn't make it work., but thanks for your post.
Does the above code work for anyone else??

 

by: rllibbyPosted on 2005-04-19 at 09:30:45ID: 13817075

It worked fine for me (even without the inherited usage)

unit Unit2;

interface

uses
  Windows, SysUtils, Messages, Forms, Dialogs;

//  DATA TYPES //-------------------------------------------------------------
type PS_PRIO = (PS_FIRST, PS_HIGH, PS_NORM, PS_LOW, PS_LAST);
  type PTRProcess = ^process_;
    process_ = record
       next : PTRProcess;
       prev : PTRProcess;
       pid : Integer;
       p_name : String[30];
       priority : PS_PRIO;
       life : Integer;
       status : Integer;
       last_queued : Integer;
       io_bursts : Integer;
       end;


// CLASSES //-----------------------------------------------------------------

// ########## CProcessManager  ##########

  type CProcessManager = class
    private
      firstssh : boolean;
      m_first : PTRProcess;
      m_last : PTRProcess;
   // protected
    public
      constructor Create();
      destructor Destroy();
      function NewProcess() : integer;
      function GetFirstProcess() : integer;//PTRProcess
  end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  //  FUNCTION DEFS //-----------------------------------------------------
//   function ps_to_str(value : PS_PRIO) : string;

implementation


// ---- CProcessManager function definitions ----

constructor CProcessManager.Create();
begin

end;

destructor CProcessManager.Destroy();
begin

end;

function CProcessManager.GetFirstProcess() : integer;
begin
  //Result := firstssh;
  exit;
end;

function CProcessManager.NewProcess() : integer;
var p_process : PTRProcess;
begin
// Make first process
  New(p_process);
  firstssh := TRUE;
  p_process^.pid := 101;
  ShowMessage(inttostr(p_process^.pid));
end;


end.

------------------

var  cp:      CProcessManager;
begin

  cp:=CProcessManager.Create;
  if cp.NewProcess = 0 then
     beep;

end;


Regards,
Russell

 

by: shamstarPosted on 2005-04-19 at 09:43:29ID: 13817231

Thanks for trying.. you also showed me the stupid mistake I made :-)
I wasn't creating the object properly.. I had something like

var  cp:      CProcessManager;
begin

  if cp.NewProcess = 0 then
     beep;

end;

So missed the cp:=CProcessManager.Create;

Knew it had to br something simple - thanks!

 

by: rllibbyPosted on 2005-04-19 at 09:45:19ID: 13817257

No problem ;-)

Happy coding,
Russell

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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