Question

Hard > Process Explorer & Tool tips

Asked by: DavidBirch2dotCom

I have built a process explorer which works well, however it catches all tooltips from the start bar (when you hold your mouse over the start bar for example) and the tool tips which show up in any program.  It also catches the tooltip which shows up when you hold your mouse over the X on any program and reports it as being from CSRSS.EXE      

Does anyone know I can identify a tooltip from its handle ???

Also once they are found the following function does not report that the handles are closed ??

function CheckAlive(ProcID: cardinal): boolean;
var
 Snapshot: THandle;
 PE: TProcessEntry32;
begin
 Result:= false;
 Snapshot := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
 if (Snapshot = DWORD(-1)) then
     Exit;
 PE.dwSize := SizeOf(TProcessEntry32);
 if Process32First(Snapshot, PE) then
 repeat
   If PE.th32ProcessID = ProcID then
   Result:= true;
 until not Process32Next(Snapshot, PE) or (Result = True);
 CloseHandle (Snapshot);
end;

I was also suprised that the inprogram tooltips do not have a parent window  (or at least the following code will not work)
GetWindowLong(processlis[C].Handle, GWL_HWNDPARENT);

Any help/Ideas would be great

David

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Asked On
2005-06-01 at 11:22:27ID21443576
Tags

handle

,

process

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: Slick812Posted on 2005-06-04 at 20:47:05ID: 14147529

hello DavidBirch2dotCom, , I do not exactly know what yo mean by this -
"Does anyone know I can identify a tooltip from its handle ???"

How do you mean "Identify", isn't a windows handle the way the system "Identifys" the window, what do you mean?

I beleive the CSRSS.EXE is a windows system file (the windows system has it's own operating methods that sometimes do not apply the usual API restrictions for handles and operational performance), I am not familar with what part of the system functions CSRSS.EXE may have to deal with? but it seems that there would be something to deal with the system tool tips. . .  I know from trying to "Use" and or change or get something from the system Close, minimize and max caption bottons that they do not seem to be any type of window, and the system uses it's own mouse detection to give functioning to these (hit test, which you can change), I would guess that the caption tool tips are generated with their own system setup and are generated by the hit test feedback. . . If the GWL_HWNDPARENT getWindowsLong returns a zero, then by definition, it has no parent, although the system may have some internal reference to help it keep track of these, that may be different (or the same) as it internal database references for everything that the system may be doing and keeping track of, , , like windows, handles, children, z-order, Device contexts, etc. . .

I probally did not give you anything about what you may be asking about, I mostly said something because no one else has. .

could you maybe expand your info, or say again what you are trying to get help with?

 

by: DavidBirch2dotComPosted on 2005-06-05 at 04:16:58ID: 14148120

Thanks for replying Slick,  I will try to explain some more

For example in Delphi, you hold the mouse over a component on the pallete and a tooltips shows with the name of the component, this program would catch that handle,  It would then not find Delphi.exe as its parent handle (which suprised me?), it would report the ProcID as that of Delphi.  And then I suppose unsuprisingly the above function based on ProcID would report that the tooltip handle had not been closed, and hence the tooltip's entry in my process explorer would not be deleted.

A work around for this problem which your reply promted was to remove all windows from the list for which
GetWindowText(hWnd, TextBuf, SizeOf(TextBuf)); returns TextBuf as empty.  However this is far from perfect since it also removes processes such as explorer.exe    So my origonal question returns, is there a way of telling from its handle a tooltip from a 'real' application ?  Also it would appear that the above CheckAlive function is flawed, how do I check if a handle still exists ?

David

 

by: Slick812Posted on 2005-06-05 at 10:40:18ID: 14149177

to see if a "Handle" of a window still is registered as a "Window" in the windows session  (if the window still exists) you can simply call

function IsWindow(
     hWnd: HWND;       // handle of window
   ): BOOL;


 = = = = =

you say -

 "It would then not find Delphi.exe as its parent handle"

I do not quite understand this? ?
I beleive the parent handle would be the

Application.Handle

for a delphi THint. . .  (which I do NOT beleive is a system  "ToolTip" window). .

As far as I know a Process (a program like Delphi.exe) does not have a Window Handle, however it does have a Process Handle, I beleive.
Not sure of your reference to a "Handle" in
 "It would then not find Delphi.exe as its parent handle"

I beleive I may (or may not) have some code to get the window's process ID (or process handle)  from a window's handle, but I am guessing this is what you may be going for here?

 

by: Slick812Posted on 2005-06-05 at 10:42:18ID: 14149180

oh, I have no Idea if a system Tool tip (not a delphi THint window) will be in a system process or in the application process?

 

by: DavidBirch2dotComPosted on 2005-06-05 at 13:28:52ID: 14149577

Sorry for not explain very well, this is still all new to me.

>for a delphi THint. . .  (which I do NOT beleive is a system  "ToolTip" window). .
yes sorry, I am getting the names confused

The IsWindow Function is useful and detects when the tooltip (not a Thint ;)) has gone,

>>oh, I have no Idea if a system Tool tip (not a delphi THint window) will be in a system process or in the application process?
could you explain I do not understand

>> I beleive I may (or may not) have some code to get the window's process ID (or process handle)  from a window's handle
I already have code to get the ProcessID from a handle.   Are the ProcessID and process handle different ? could you define them?

I use CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); to get a list of all processes by thier handles.
What I mean by "It would then not find Delphi.exe as its parent handle" was that from this list, the handle of the Thint within delphi would not return any parent handle using this code GetWindowLong(processlis[C].Handle, GWL_HWNDPARENT);  
I agree that the parent handle for a Thint should logicaly be the form or appication that generated it, yet (and this is the problem) GetWindowLong(processlis[C].Handle, GWL_HWNDPARENT);   returns 0 ?  

David

 

by: DavidBirch2dotComPosted on 2005-06-06 at 01:57:21ID: 14151545

Sorry for not explain very well, this is still all new to me.

>for a delphi THint. . .  (which I do NOT beleive is a system  "ToolTip" window). .
yes sorry, I am getting the names confused

The IsWindow Function is useful and detects when the tooltip (not a Thint ;)) has gone,

>>oh, I have no Idea if a system Tool tip (not a delphi THint window) will be in a system process or in the application process?
could you explain I do not understand

>> I beleive I may (or may not) have some code to get the window's process ID (or process handle)  from a window's handle
I already have code to get the ProcessID from a handle.   Are the ProcessID and process handle different ? could you define them?

I use CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); to get a list of all processes by thier handles.
What I mean by "It would then not find Delphi.exe as its parent handle" was that from this list, the handle of the Thint (within delphi) would not return any parent handle using this code GetWindowLong(processlis[C].Handle, GWL_HWNDPARENT);  
I agree that the parent handle for a Thint should logicaly be the form or appication that generated it (eg delphi), yet (and this is the problem) GetWindowLong(processlis[C].Handle, GWL_HWNDPARENT);   returns 0 ?  

David

 

by: DavidBirch2dotComPosted on 2005-06-06 at 01:57:41ID: 14151546

Basicaly I am after some way of taking out all Thints, tooltips and hints which are from CSRSS.exe from a Toolhelp32Snapshot  I assumed that they would all show thier 'parents' to be within an application (eg a form or even the application is self or for a tooltip explorer.exe) and so would not be shown (I exclude everything with a parent so I only get the 'top level' handle) however the code used to find the parent handle returns 0

 

by: Slick812Posted on 2005-06-06 at 12:58:07ID: 14156498

Instead of using the parents handle, I would get the window's text  - GetWindowText(  ) -  and get the windows Class Name and then see if there is some  "Common" attibute, like mabe all  CSRSS.exe  tool tip windows have the same window text and window class name ? and the THintWindow may also have a common text and class name

the process handle and Process ID are 2 different things, although they are the same for each process, some system functions take a process ID, and others take a process handle, you can get a process ID from a process handle, and vice versa, I beleive. . .

 

by: DavidBirch2dotComPosted on 2005-06-06 at 13:02:52ID: 14156531

Thanks slick, that sounds like a good plan, how do I get the windows Class Name  ?

 

by: Slick812Posted on 2005-06-06 at 14:02:14ID: 14157139

var
TextBuf: Array[Byte] of Char;



GetClassName(hWnd, TexrBuf, SizeOf(TextBuf));

 

by: DavidBirch2dotComPosted on 2005-06-07 at 12:02:34ID: 14164918

nope that returns empty for both Hints & tooltips

 

by: Slick812Posted on 2005-06-07 at 13:48:53ID: 14165869

OK, but  I beleive every window is suppose to have a Class name of some kind. . . the hWnd needs to be a valid window Handle

some code I have used -


Hw := ChildWindowFromPoint(hOpenDlg, Pnt2);
if Hw <> 0 then
  begin
  if GetClassName(Hw, Buf1, 255) > 0 then
  Label1.Caption := 'SC '+Buf1;
  end else
  Label1.Caption := 'NONE';

 

by: DavidBirch2dotComPosted on 2005-06-15 at 02:29:30ID: 14219063

Sorry with exams I havnt had time to work on this program,

Thanks for your help Slick

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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