Question

Handle for a DLL with system service

Asked by: bryan7

I'm transforming a program into a system service. It uses a DLL that sends data to my program via a memory file mapping, which needs my program's Handle

MemShare:=OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,False,PChar(MemShareName));
if MemShare=0 then MemShare:=CreateFileMapping($FFFFFFFF,nil,PAGE_READWRITE,0,SizeOf(THookData),MemShareName);

type THookData=record
       Handle,Msg,
       hHook,Instances:Cardinal;
     end;
 MyData:PHookData;   //Library-Shared Data

My program calls a procedure in the DLL passing it the handle which is neede by MyData


Now the problem, since I made the program a system service with not window etc, I get an error Undeclared Identifier 'Handle'


How should I solve that ?

Thanks

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2005-08-11 at 08:41:42ID21523830
Tags

dll

,

createfilemapping

,

service

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
9

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. PChar problem
    These PChars are driving me nuts...they never give a result you'd expect...very unpredictable. I have a string array with about 20 character strings of 255 chars each. I simply want to loop thru them in a 'for' loop, and tack all these character strings together into 1 Pchar ...
  2. PCHAR and Edit.Text
    I'm filling a data structure that wants a pointer to a character passed in. The information is coming from several TEdit boxes on my form. temp_str := EditTagName.Text; newindex[1].name := PChar(AnsiString(temp_str)); If EditTagName.Text had the text 'NEW_TAG', ...
  3. PCHAR and DLLs
    Hi, how can I export a function with a pchar Parameters ? in a dll like uses ShareMem, SysUtils, Classes, Dialogs; Function Test1 ( s:Pchar):Boolean; Begin Result := True; End; exports Test1, ... End; IF I try to call this function f...
  4. PChar or String in DLL
    I want to make a library with a couple of functions and I know that I will have to convert my delphi strings to pchars, when passing information. But what about string-handling _inside_ my DLL-functions? It's just the interface between the EXE and the DLL that needs P...
  5. Undeclared identifier:memo1
    Everything was OK. When I ran the very small program again this error came up [Error] Unit1.pas(58): Undeclared identifier: 'Memo1' Here is the code of the unit: UNIT Unit1; INTERFACE USES Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls,...
  6. undeclared identifier 'Handle' error on using ShellExecut…
    I added 'ShellAPI' in the 'uses' definitions but I keep getting an Undeclared identifier 'Handle'error. Am I perhaps missing a different 'uses' library? Or may be I have another kind of misstake This is my code: ShellExecute(Handle, 'open', PChar('calc.exe'), nil, nil, S...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: RadikalQ3Posted on 2005-08-11 at 08:49:09ID: 14652630

Hi!

In your service application, you must create the minimun thing that have a Hwnd, with:

TheWindow := AllocateHWnd(HookWindowProc);

Anf you must provide a procedure for hook the received messages:

in the private part, for example:

procedure HookWindowProc(var M :TMessage);  

and, in your implementation the function:

procedure YourServiceClasssApp.HookWindowProc(var M :TMessage);
begin
  case M.msg of
   WM_Paint:
    begin
      //Bla, bla, bla
    end;

  else
    m.Result := DefWindowProc(TheWindow , m.Msg, m.WParam, m.LParam);
  end;
end;

 

by: RadikalQ3Posted on 2005-08-11 at 08:51:59ID: 14652670

Ah, your Handle will be 'TheWindow'...

var
  TheWindow    : Hwnd;      

 

by: bryan7Posted on 2005-08-11 at 16:37:34ID: 14656989

I can't get it working, may I email you my project files so you can check it out ? I'll raise the points to 100 and A-grade you after it's working.

 

by: RadikalQ3Posted on 2005-08-12 at 00:49:29ID: 14658775

Well... look, I have done for you an example of this with two applications: one receiver and other sender:

The Receiver application with a custom Allocated Window:

unit rUnit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs;

const
 WM_CUSTOM_MSG = WM_USER + $1000;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
    procedure HookWindowProc(var M :TMessage);
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

type
 TShared = record
   OtherStuff : integer;
   WinHandle  : hwnd;
 end;
 PShared      = ^TShared;

var
  Form1      : TForm1;
  Shared     : PShared;
  FicheroM   : THandle;
  TheWindow  : Hwnd;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  //First, allocate a Window for to have a handle and a
  //winproc for catch the received messages:
  TheWindow := AllocateHWnd(HookWindowProc);


  {Create the memory mapped file}
  FicheroM:=CreateFileMapping( $FFFFFFFF,
                              nil,
                              PAGE_READWRITE,
                              0,
                              SizeOf(TShared),
                              'MyFile');
    if FicheroM=0 then
     raise Exception.Create( 'Error while create file');

   {Adrress our record in the memory mapped file}
   Shared:=MapViewOfFile(FicheroM,FILE_MAP_WRITE,0,0,0);

   {Write data in the memory shared zone:}
   Shared^.OtherStuff:=666;  //Just an example...
   Shared^.WinHandle:=TheWindow;
end;

procedure TForm1.HookWindowProc(var M :TMessage);
begin
  case M.msg of
   WM_CUSTOM_MSG:
    begin
      Caption:='Custom Message received...';
    end;
  else
    m.Result := DefWindowProc(TheWindow , m.Msg, m.WParam, m.LParam);
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
  //Deallocate the receiver window
  if (TheWindow<>0) then DeAllocateHWnd(TheWindow);

  {Close the MapView}
  if Assigned(Shared) then UnmapViewOfFile(Shared);

  {Close the file}
  if FicheroM<>0 then CloseHandle(FicheroM);
end;

end.

An the Sender Application:

- Just have a TButton called Button1

unit sUnit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;

const
 WM_CUSTOM_MSG = WM_USER + $1000;


type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

type
 TShared = record
   OtherStuff : integer;
   WinHandle  : hwnd;
 end;
 PShared      = ^TShared;


var
  Form1     : TForm1;
  Shared    : PShared;
  FicheroM  : THandle;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  {Open the memory mapped file}
  FicheroM:=OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE,False,'MyFile');

  if FicheroM=0 then
     raise Exception.Create( 'Error while open file');

  {Adrress our record in the memory mapped file}
  Shared:=MapViewOfFile(FicheroM,FILE_MAP_WRITE,0,0,0);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
  {Close the MapView}
  if Assigned(Shared) then UnmapViewOfFile(Shared);

  {Close the file}
  if FicheroM<>0 then CloseHandle(FicheroM);
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  //Send the message to the receiver application:
  SendMessage(Shared^.WinHandle,WM_CUSTOM_MSG,0,0);
end;

end.


Working explanation:

The receiver makes this operations:

- Define a new user message
const
 WM_CUSTOM_MSG = WM_USER + $1000;
- Allocate a Window for get a handle and a WindProc with AllocateWindow
- Create a Memory mapped file
- Address a record (Shared) to the memory shared zone (with MapViewOfFile)
- Write the handle of the window allocated as receptor of the messages sended by the sender application

The sender application makes:

- Define the same user message
- Open the memory mapped file
- Adrress the same structure to the same memory zone
- Read the hwnd of the allocated window in the receiver application
- Send a message to that readed handle

I hope that with this example you can make work your application... :)

This tecnique of allocate window is also used in Non visual components when it's neccessary receive messages...

 

by: RadikalQ3Posted on 2005-08-20 at 00:49:58ID: 14714792

Have you tested the example?

 

by: bryan7Posted on 2005-08-20 at 06:48:51ID: 14715606

I'm trying to implement your method but it's not really working, and also I've been a little busy. I'll post my code here tomorrow after I try again so we can see what's wrong,

thanks

 

by: RadikalQ3Posted on 2005-09-10 at 13:31:20ID: 14857232

Listening...

 

by: elvin66Posted on 2006-01-11 at 02:10:45ID: 15669150

No comment has been added to this question in more than 21 days, so it is now classified as abandoned..
I will leave the following recommendation for this question in the Cleanup topic area:
[Accept - RadikalQ3]

Any objections should be posted here in the next 4 days. After that time, the question will be closed.

[Elvin]
EE Cleanup Volunteer

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...