Question

ADO database, order date field (which is text)

Asked by: wildzero

Hi there,

I have a date field in my database but it's set to text (due to a number of reseaons) and it works perfect for everything I do - except, when I try and order the date field it doesn't work as excepted

like I get

2/03/2006
21/03/2006
24/03/2006
5/03/2006

Is there a way I can sort the date field as date
ie
ORDER BY (date) AS Date ?

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Asked On
2006-03-20 at 13:21:35ID21781427
Tags

ado

,

date

,

field

,

order

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
4
Points
325
Comments
20

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Answers

 

by: bernaniPosted on 2006-03-20 at 13:59:52ID: 16241326

Hi

Have you try to add a 0 before the days in the range 1 to 9 ? In this way, your numbers are sorted in the good order (adding a leading zero).

 

by: bernaniPosted on 2006-03-20 at 14:06:40ID: 16241394

Tested in a listbox pasting the data you supplied: with sorted set to true: with a leading zero the dates are correctly sorted but no with the initial 0 before 1 and 5.

I presume it's the same for your database ?

 

by: bernaniPosted on 2006-03-20 at 14:07:39ID: 16241409

sorry:

 read ... but no without the initial 0 before 1 and 5.


 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-20 at 14:09:26ID: 16241427

When I insert the date into the data base
ie
  adoDB.FieldByName('date').asString          := DateToStr(dtp1.date);

what would be the way to do that then?

 

by: bernaniPosted on 2006-03-20 at 15:40:59ID: 16242320


var
Str : String;
begin
str:= '1/03/2006';
Str := StringOfChar('0', 10 - Length(Str)) + Str;
// Str returns 01/03/2006 - the date + separators is 9 chars, 0 is added
str:= '12/03/2006';
// Str returns 12/03/2006 - the date + separators is already 10 chars, no 0
end;

In your code, it becomes sth like:

adoDB.FieldByName('date').asString:= StringOfChar('0', 10 - Length(DateToStr(dtp1.date))) + DateToStr(dtp1.date);  

I presume it should work ....



 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-20 at 15:42:11ID: 16242333

And if the date formatting is in the other way
ie
mm/dd/yyyy

would that still work?

 

by: bernaniPosted on 2006-03-20 at 16:35:21ID: 16242704


You're right. Better, with FormatDateTime

d = 1 / dd = 01
m = 3 // mm = 03

var
S, T: String ;
begin
S := FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', StrToDateTime('1/2/2006'));
T := FormatDateTime('mm/dd/yyyy', StrToDateTime('1/2/2006'));

S = 01/02/2006
T = 02/01/2006

in your code, should be sth like:

adoDB.FieldByName('date').asString := FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', StrToDateTime(DateToStr(dtp1.date)));
or
adoDB.FieldByName('date').asString := FormatDateTime('mm/dd/yyyy', StrToDateTime(DateToStr(dtp1.date)));

Test and see if it works.

 

by: mikelittlewoodPosted on 2006-03-21 at 01:14:55ID: 16244964

Could you not just convert the string to a date in the order by clause of your query?

ORDER BY CONVERT(DateTime, YourStringDate, 103)

 

by: pcsentinelPosted on 2006-03-21 at 05:26:23ID: 16246482

agree with mikelittlewood

 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-21 at 11:37:19ID: 16250504

yea thats how I thought you could do it
want to explain that some more

DateTime is like String or Boolean I presume
YourStringDate - would that be the column?
and whats 103?

 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-21 at 13:35:53ID: 16251913

When I just tried your code, I got an error - undefined fucntion CONVERT

 

by: mikelittlewoodPosted on 2006-03-22 at 01:20:28ID: 16255650

Ok I assumed you are using an SQLServer database as this is a standard function.

the function works like this:
Parameter 1, data type to convert to
Parameter 2, data to convert from string
Parameter 3, date time format (in your case dd/mm/yyyy)

CONVERT(DateTime, '2/03/2006', 103)

What database are you using?

 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-22 at 12:36:27ID: 16261632

Using an ADO database calling the db via AdoQuery
The problem is the column is in VarChar (string) and I am trying to sort it but it's not sorting the Dates correctly...
So how will CONVERT(DateTime, '2/03/2006', 103) help?
Wouldn't it be better
Data type, Column Name, Formatting

 

by: mikelittlewoodPosted on 2006-03-23 at 01:55:50ID: 16267501

Because CONVERT(DateTime, '2/03/2006', 103) will change everyone of the string dates to proper datetime and THEN order it afterwards.

You can also then choose to do it up or down

ORDER BY CONVERT(DateTime, FIELDNAME, 103)
or
ORDER BY CONVERT(DateTime, FIELDNAME, 103) DESC

Notice you dont actually put in an explicit string into the fieldname part, put the name of the column holding the string dates
ie

MYDATECOLUMN
'2/03/2006'
'1/03/2006'
'10/03/2006'
'3/03/2006'

ORDER BY CONVERT(DateTime, MYDATECOLUMN, 103)

 

by: mikelittlewoodPosted on 2006-03-23 at 01:56:30ID: 16267502

Sorry maybe I was not clear the first time round so I apologise

 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-23 at 01:59:35ID: 16267518

kk let me try that

 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-23 at 13:16:54ID: 16274580

It looks good, and sounds good, but I get the error
EOleException - Undefined functoin 'CONVERT' in expression

:/
Points upped

 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-27 at 03:43:38ID: 16299333

:)

 

by: dygjPosted on 2006-03-27 at 06:37:07ID: 16300453

if your database is an access try tcdate function:

select * from mytable order by cdate(mydatefield)

 

by: wildzeroPosted on 2006-03-27 at 14:17:36ID: 16305761

Woah... I was quite skeptical about the cdate (as I did a quick search on Google and found nothing for it) however I tried it and it worked perfectly!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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