Question

TMessage and Delphi

Asked by: GiantMatrix

Hi All,

I've been trying to understand Windows messaging from MSDN and Delphi help file but unfortunately I can't seem to get the idea.

So can someone please briefly explain to me in human language Windows messaging (+) provide me with a small example on how I can make the simplest internal messaging system inside my application that will send an internal message in my application once an event is fired.

Thanks in advance for your help

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Asked On
2006-04-23 at 06:43:23ID21823912
Tags

delphi

,

tmessage

,

example

Topic

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: nodramasPosted on 2006-04-23 at 07:28:24ID: 16519217

var result:integer;
...
Result := MessageBox(Handle, 'hello world!', 'Regards!', 64);
...

 

by: GiantMatrixPosted on 2006-04-23 at 07:39:58ID: 16519250

Ah, no guys I do not mean MessageBox, I mean Windows messages (WM_...etc) :)

Regards

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2006-04-23 at 10:26:08ID: 16519891

Hmm.. Do you want to write whole app based on windows messages? Or you want to add message processing to a project that uses Delphi default objects (like TForm, TButton etc)?

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2006-04-23 at 10:32:43ID: 16519915

If you want to use plain windows API to create an app, here's the beginning - creating simple empty form ;)



program project;

uses
  windows, messages;

var
  wcls : wndClass;
  form : cardinal;
  msg  : tagMsg;

function WndProc (wnd, msg : cardinal; wParam, lParam : integer) : integer; stdcall;
begin
case msg of
  wm_close : PostQuitMessage(0);
end;
result := DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
end;

begin
with wcls do begin
  style         := cs_parentdc;
  lpfnWndProc   := @WndProc;
  cbClsExtra    := 0;
  cbWndExtra    := 0;
  hInstance     := sysInit.hInstance;
  hIcon         := LoadIcon(0, idi_application);
  hCursor       := LoadCursor(0, idc_arrow);
  hbrBackground := color_btnface + 1;
  lpszMenuName  := nil;
  lpszClassName := 'empty form';
end;
RegisterClass(wcls);

form := CreateWindowEx(
  ws_ex_topmost or ws_ex_toolwindow or ws_ex_appwindow,
  wcls.lpszClassName, 'tutorial nr. 001 - empty form',
  ws_visible or ws_caption or ws_sizebox or ws_sysmenu,
  150, 100, 400, 300,
  0, 0, hInstance, nil
);

while GetMessage(msg, 0, 0, 0) do begin
  DispatchMessage(msg);
end;

DestroyWindow(form);
UnregisterClass(wcls.lpszClassName, wcls.hInstance);
end.

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2006-04-23 at 10:34:46ID: 16519924

P.S.(1) If you want to learn WinAPI, I advise you to download Platform SDK from www.microsoft.com - it's free software. You'll need only "help" from it (it's about 200MB).
P.S.(2) You may contact me in Skype (nick: delphists) if you need some help with WinAPI from me.

 

by: GiantMatrixPosted on 2006-04-23 at 11:01:14ID: 16520009

Hi ZhaawZ,

No I need to understand how to add and use messages like example:

WM_REGENDSEARCH = WM_USER +100;

procedure Procedure100(var Message: TMessage);
procedure Procedure101(var Msg: TMessage); message WM_REGENDSEARCH;

Thanks in advance for your help and time

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2006-04-23 at 12:01:07ID: 16520263

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, Classes, Forms, Dialogs, Controls, SysUtils, StdCtrls;

// added manually
const
  CustomMessage_RegEndSearch = wm_user + 100;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    // added manually
    procedure ProcessMyMsg (var msg : TMessage); message CustomMessage_RegEndSearch;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

// added manually
procedure TForm1.ProcessMyMsg(var msg : TMessage);
begin
// do something
ShowMessage('received CustomMessage_RegEndSearch message');
ShowMessage(IntToStr(msg.wParam));
ShowMessage(pchar(msg.lParam));
// set result
msg.result := 1232;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  res : integer;
begin
// send the message to form, get the result
res := SendMessage({Form1.}Handle, CustomMessage_RegEndSearch, 19938, integer(pchar('blah..')));
ShowMessageFmt('result of message is %d', [res]);
end;

end.

 

by: GiantMatrixPosted on 2006-04-23 at 14:57:45ID: 16520901

ZhaawZ,

Thanks a lot for your help and time. :)  Now I have a couple of questions on your source code so that I can better understand Windows messages:

** In const
  CustomMessage_RegEndSearch = wm_user + 100;

- Why +100? I mean what do 100 refer to?
- What are the other types of Windows messages (other than wm_user)?

Thanks in advance for your time

 

by: GiantMatrixPosted on 2006-04-23 at 16:29:40ID: 16521125

ZhaawZ,

No need to reply for my last questions, I've found the answer in
http://www.cryer.co.uk/brian/delphi/howto_send_custom_window_message.htm

Thank you for your help and time

Regards

 

by: ZhaawZPosted on 2006-04-24 at 01:08:19ID: 16522940

You may get info about messages in MSDN (msdn.microsoft.com or downloadable Platform SDK help).

Other messages (not wm_user) are sent when some action occurs - window creating / moving / sizing, typing something in EDIT control, pressing mouse button, releasing it, changing display modes etc - all these (and also other) actions cause receiving different messages (not only WM_*, but also BM_* for buttons, LVM_* for list views, EM_* for edits etc). Some messages are used to let the control do something, for examle, LB_SETCURSEL sets selection in list box.

I think the best way to understand this messaging system is to start making apps by using WinAPI (not Delphi stuff like TForm, TButton, TEdit etc).

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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