Question

Need Inifile-Parser with duplicated section handling

Asked by: TDS

Hello,

I've a problem. I have an upi-File (from Symantec UPM) which is as simple ini file but with duplicate section names for use as a batch file. All parser I found doesn't find the section by index - only by name. There is a library which can this: FastIniFiles. But I can't get the source code cos the website is offline. Is there an code I can use to access all section by index or in an array or linked list?

Please help, thx in advance :-)

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Asked On
2009-03-27 at 17:31:05ID24273023
Tags

inifile

,

duplicate section

Topics

Delphi Programming

,

Pascal Programming Language

,

Algorithms

Participating Experts
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: 8080_DiverPosted on 2009-03-27 at 18:23:52ID: 24006746

Can you provide an example of the file sections?  I am not familiar with the particular file definition but I have done extensive INI file parsig and I may be able to help.

 

by: TDSPosted on 2009-03-28 at 02:02:01ID: 24007710

Here is snippet of the upi-file. The problems are the duplicate sections which causes the TIniFIle and nearly all other parsers to give up or return only the first section :-/

[DELETE FOLDER]
Path=%UserProfile%\.ARIS62
[CREATE FOLDER]
Path=%UserProfile%\.ARIS62
[COPY]
SOURCE=C:\_integra\upm\copy\user.cfg
DESTINATION=%UserProfile%\.ARIS62
 
[CREATE REGISTRY KEY]
CLASS=
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS
 
[CREATE REGISTRY KEY]
CLASS=
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris
 
[CREATE REGISTRY KEY]
CLASS=
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris\6.2
 
[CREATE REGISTRY KEY]
CLASS=
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris\6.2\ABC
 
[CREATE REGISTRY KEY]
CLASS=
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris\6.2\Analyse
 
[CREATE REGISTRY KEY]
CLASS=
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris\6.2\Applications
 
[CREATE REGISTRY KEY]
CLASS=
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris\6.2\Applications2
 
[CREATE REGISTRY VALUE]
CLASS=REG_SZ
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris\6.2\Applications2
DATA=ARIS.ANIApp.6.2
NAME=AniApp
 
[CREATE REGISTRY VALUE]
CLASS=REG_SZ
PATH=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\IDS\Aris\6.2\Applications2
DATA=ARIS.CHARTApp.6.2
NAME=ChartApp
                                              
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by: 8080_DiverPosted on 2009-03-28 at 18:28:54ID: 24011013

This looks like you may have a golden opportunity to learn how to do data parsing. ;-)  

In other words, as far as I know, there isn't anything avaialbe that isn't goind to choke on that; however, it shouldn't be too hard to create your own parser that would extract the data.  Kindof depends on what you want to do after it is extracted.

It looks like this is a script of some sort for an installation process.  In that case, you should be able to parse it and execute the steps as you do so.  Although, I would probably build up a batch file from the data so that you could parse it all and check for problems (if you have sufficient information to do that ;-).

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2009-03-29 at 10:09:20ID: 24013487

@TDS

The reason you are having a problem using the TInifile class is that this file is not a 'well formed' ini file.  I've used one of the Windows APIs to enumerate the sections, duplicated as you've already noted, and can only get the contents of the first section with a duplicate name.

You might want to explore regular expression parsing of this file.  The actions are located within the square brackets and are followed by one or more lines of name=value pairs.

 

by: 8080_DiverPosted on 2009-03-29 at 18:25:10ID: 24015484

Of course, you could make a copy of the file, manually eedit it so that the sections are no longer duplicated (for instance, just a a sequencing number in each of the squeare bracketted names), and then work with it.

It kind of depends on what you plan to do with it.  If you just need to be able to read it in order to use the data to drive your processing of the file, then I would look at manually editing it.  If, on the other hand, you are needing to use it as it was originall intended, then you have a problem.

 

by: TDSPosted on 2009-03-30 at 06:46:27ID: 24018811

I've found a unit called FastIniFiles (v3.2). It handles sections with linked lists so I can walk through it.
Will post here if i'll have luck :-)

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2009-03-30 at 07:50:41ID: 24019509

I think the easiest solution would be the following:
1. read the entire contents into a TStringlist variable
2. iterate through the stringlist items (lines)
3. at each item, check for an equals sign (=) character
if found
 parse the item into another stringlist variable using the '=' as the delimiter
else
 use the second-through-next-to-last character, eliminating the square brackets from the action name

================================
If you are trying to mimic the Symantec actions, you need to perform these actions in the order in which they appear.  Linked list processing might not preserve that order.

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2009-03-30 at 12:34:19ID: 24022417

If the name/value lines contain a space character, the method I described above will not work.  The DelimitedText always includes spaces in addition to the Delimiter character you assign. bummer :-(

Here is an example of parsing the file and putting the results into a string grid.  It correctly parses name/value lines containing a space.

procedure TSDIAppForm.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  var
    ts:tstringlist;
    itemloop:integer;
    delimposn:integer;
    actioncmd:string;
 
begin
    ts:=tstringlist.Create;
    ts.loadfromfile('C:\Documents and Settings\aikimark\My Documents\malformedini.txt');
    for itemloop := 0 to ts.Count - 1 do
      begin
        delimposn:=pos('=',ts[itemloop]);
        if delimposn =0 then
          actioncmd:=copy(ts[itemloop],2,length(ts[itemloop])-2)
        else
            begin
              stringgrid1.Cells[0,stringgrid1.RowCount-1]:=actioncmd;
              stringgrid1.Cells[1,stringgrid1.RowCount-1]:=copy(ts[itemloop],1,delimposn-1);
              stringgrid1.Cells[2,stringgrid1.RowCount-1]:=copy(ts[itemloop],delimposn+1,length(ts[itemloop]));
              stringgrid1.RowCount:=stringgrid1.RowCount+1;
            end;
 
      end;
    stringgrid1.RowCount:=stringgrid1.RowCount-1;
end;
                                              
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by: TDSPosted on 2009-04-11 at 01:14:30ID: 24121204

I can't read this into a stringgrid because it doesn't parse special ini settings like double quoted strings or data over multiple lines. I solved this and went back to BDS 2006 with simple ANSI support instead of Unicode.
Unicode isn't easy to handle right now without converting old units :-(

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2009-04-11 at 02:50:10ID: 24121372

1. I wasn't suggesting you put this in a string grid.  I used a string grid on my PC to show me the parsed data on a user form.  You only need to pay attention to the acutal line parsing code, not the displaying code.

2. I didn't know your data was unicode.  That wasn't in the example you posted.

3. The lastest version of Delphi handles unicode.

 

by: TDSPosted on 2009-04-11 at 03:20:50ID: 24121463

I know that the latest version handles unicode but it don't handle duplicate sections. To avoid this and not having wasted time i switched back to BDS 2006 and the working fast ini files unit.

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2009-04-25 at 12:54:38ID: 24233329

@TDS

What does BDS 2006 provide that D2009 doesn't provide?

Did you solve this with FastIniFiles?

 

by: TDSPosted on 2009-04-26 at 01:15:31ID: 24235072

BDS handles strings as normal ASCII. But D2009 uses Unicode (UTF-8) so one char are two bytes. In the FastIniFiles code is some assembler to rewrite. And that thing i couldn't do. Maybe the author of this unit will do it later.

 

by: aikimarkPosted on 2009-04-26 at 06:36:38ID: 24236098

@TDS

The correct action on your part is to accept your own comment (#24121204) as the answer.

Note: I'm halting the automatic deletion process.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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