Question

TADODataset Problem

Asked by: saroren

I want to display a bar gragh with a calculated value  using a TADODataset. This is connect with the database. Also created a new field "days" via field editor made it calcualted field.

So in my Form create procedure i have the below code.

  mq_dstproj.Close;
  mq_dstproj.CreateDataset;
  mq_dstproj.Insert;
  mq_dstproj.FieldByName('days').Value := 20;
  mq_dstproj.Post;


I get the below error when i run my application
"The Connection cannot be used to perform  this operation. It is either closed or  invalid in this context"


Thanks in advance.

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Asked On
2009-02-27 at 09:14:44ID24184425
Topics

Pascal Programming Language

,

Delphi Programming

,

Delphi Components

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
14

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Answers

 

by: bokistPosted on 2009-02-27 at 09:31:11ID: 23757740

Why not use Query ?

Close dataset.....insert with TAdoQuery....open dataset.

 

by: sarorenPosted on 2009-02-27 at 10:13:04ID: 23758233

I have only used query with Database table. how to use a query for calculated field?
Note: I am still a beginner in Delphi.

 

by: bokistPosted on 2009-02-27 at 10:53:27ID: 23758670

Drop an AdoQuery on your form,
connect it to your AdoConnection, and  

With AdoQuery do
  begin
  Close;
  Sql.Clear;
  Sql.Add('update my_table_name set days = 20')
  Sql.Add(' where my_key_field_name = :x');
  Parameters.parambyname('x').value := my_key_field_value
  ExecSql;
end;

 

by: sarorenPosted on 2009-02-27 at 11:36:53ID: 23758957

The information i am trying to display is not even in the database. it is a calculated field. Also the TADODataset was working fine in my other applications.

I have so many graphs with the TADOdataset. So i would like to know how to use them.

Thanks


 

by: bokistPosted on 2009-02-27 at 11:51:00ID: 23759056

Please give me fields description(dataset) and more details about the task, so I can elaborate solution for you.

 

by: sarorenPosted on 2009-02-27 at 12:16:17ID: 23759256

Here is a sample project i created  I added a TDBChart with Bar series. Linked it with a dataset (Tadodataset). Created a calculated field 'days' int he dataset.

I just want a single bar chart with the value i assign to it.

Sorry, if i have not given enough information. Just ask me.




unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, DB, ADODB, TeEngine, Series, ExtCtrls, TeeProcs, Chart, DBChart;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    DBChart1: TDBChart;
    Series1: TBarSeries;
    ADODataSet1: TADODataSet;
    ADODataSet1days: TIntegerField;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ADODataSet1.Close;
  ADODataSet1.CreateDataset;
  ADODataSet1.Insert;
  ADODataSet1.FieldByName('days').Value := 0;
  ADODataSet1.Post;
end;

end.

 

by: bokistPosted on 2009-02-27 at 23:47:53ID: 23762432

I can't understand following from your code:
 
  ADODataSet1.Close;
  ADODataSet1.CreateDataset; //why you are creating dataset if it is dropped on your form ??
  ADODataSet1.Insert;             //  ''Also created a new field "days" via field editor made it calcualted field''  
                                               // this way you can't create new field - you are inserting new record in your table

Anyway I would do it as follows:

Drop an AdoQuery on your form,
connect it to your AdoConnection,
connect DBChart dataset to AdoQuery  

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  with AdoQuery do
     begin
     Close;
     Sql.Clear;
     Sql.Add('alter my_table_name  add days integer null');  // adding new field to your table
     ExecSql;
     Sql.Clear;
     Sql.Add('update my_table_name set days = 20'); // make your calculations
     Sql.Add(' where  some_conditions ');
     ExecSql;
     Sql.Clear;
     Sql.Add('select * from my_table_name');
     Open;
   end;
end;

 

by: Geert_GruwezPosted on 2009-03-01 at 08:40:55ID: 23768634

if it's a static calculated field, why not use the sql in the TADOQuery ?
SELECT A.*, 20 AS DAYS FROM TABLE


for Calculated fields, you need to set the OnCalcFields event
this calcs Test field (calculated) as X + Y
procedure TForm1.ADOQuery1CalcFields(DataSet: TDataSet);
begin
  Dataset.FieldByName('TEST').AsInteger :=
    Dataset.FieldByName('X').AsInteger + Dataset.FieldByName('Y').AsInteger;
end;

you only set the calculated field in this event !

 

by: Geert_GruwezPosted on 2009-03-01 at 08:43:22ID: 23768644

>>bokist
you will allways add the field days
add a check for the fieldname

     if FindField('DAYS') = nil then 
     begin
       Close;
       Sql.Clear;
       Sql.Add('alter my_table_name  add days integer null');  // adding new field to your table
       ExecSql;
       ...
     end;

                                              
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by: senadPosted on 2009-03-01 at 19:37:21ID: 23771308

calculated value is obtained from a calculation (2x2=4,calculated field is 4)
You are calculating what ?
create dataset?
What dataset?
What exactly are you tring to do here ?


 

by: sarorenPosted on 2009-03-03 at 14:37:11ID: 23789663

Sorry was not able to try the solutions, will try it tomorrow and let u know.

Thanks

 

by: Geert_GruwezPosted on 2009-05-11 at 00:56:13ID: 24352300

when adding calculated fields you will need to add all normal fields too.
invoke the field editor by double clicking the query component and then right click and add all fields.

The calculated field is added also using this editor, you can specify type, name and fieldlength.

the calculation can be done in the OnCalcFields event.
check this link: http://www.podgoretsky.com/ftp/Docs/Delphi/D5/dg/5_datset.html#13443

 

by: Geert_GruwezPosted on 2009-05-11 at 06:52:26ID: 24354549

Accepting with a B grade and not giving comments ?
Why did you give a B and not an A ?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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