Question

about a function to create a json string.

Asked by: jbas

hi,experts,
  now i want to create a tree string,but i can not to code it ,experts help me.

function createJsonString(rs:TList):String;
begin
  //how can i write code to generate this Json String:
 
   [
           {
			 'id':'1',
			 'txt':'title1',
			 'items':[
			     {
			               'id':'2',
			                  'txt':'title6'
			     },{
			                  'id':'3',
			                  'txt':'title4',
                                                               'items':[
			            {
			                  'id':'4',
	    	                                         'txt':'title5'
			             },{
			                  'id':'5',
		        	                   'txt':'title7'
			                }
		                           ]
			   }
		                       ]
		  }
                                    ,{
                                    'id':'6',
                                     'txt':'title2'
                                      }
                                     ,{
                                       'id':'7',
                                      'txt':'title3'
                                    }
              ]
end;
 
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
    f_Record: PFavoritRecord;
    rsList:TList;
    s:String;
begin
    rsList:=TList.Create;
    new(f_Record);
    f_Record.favTitle:='title1';
    f_Record.favIsCat:='1';  //1: is a catalogue
    f_Record.favCat:='';     //root  catalogue
    rsList.add(f_Record);
 
    new(f_Record);
    f_Record.favTitle:='title2';
    f_Record.favIsCat:='';   //'' is a item
    f_Record.favCat:='';     //'' is root item
    rsList.Add(f_Record);
 
    new(f_Record);
    f_Record.favTitle:='title3';
    f_Record.favIsCat:='';   //'' is a item
    f_Record.favCat:='';     //'' is root item
    rsList.Add(f_Record);
 
    new(f_Record);
    f_Record.favTitle:='title4';
    f_Record.favIsCat:='1';   //'1' is a   catalogue
    f_Record.favCat:='title1';     //'title4' is 'title1's child catalogue
    rsList.Add(f_Record);
 
    new(f_Record);
    f_Record.favTitle:='title5';
    f_Record.favIsCat:='';        //'' is a  item
    f_Record.favCat:='title4';     //'title5' is 'title4's child item
    rsList.Add(f_Record);
 
    new(f_Record);
    f_Record.favTitle:='title6';
    f_Record.favIsCat:='';   // '' is a   item
    f_Record.favCat:='title1';     //'title6' is 'title1's child item
    rsList.Add(f_Record);
 
    new(f_Record);
    f_Record.favTitle:='title7';
    f_Record.favIsCat:='';        //'' is a  item
    f_Record.favCat:='title4';     //'title7' is 'title4's child item
    rsList.Add(f_Record);
 
    s:= createJsonString(rsList);
end;

                                  
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Asked On
2009-10-16 at 09:32:30ID24818621
Tags

string delphi

Topics

Pascal Programming Language

,

Delphi Programming

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: Geert_GruwezPosted on 2009-10-16 at 14:01:39ID: 25593321

why don't you use objects instead of records ?

you can add functions and procedures to a object, not a record ...

unit Unit3;
 
interface
 
uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;
 
type
  TForm3 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;
 
var
  Form3: TForm3;
 
implementation
 
{$R *.dfm}
 
uses Contnrs;
 
var nSongs: Integer;
 
type
  TFavoritSong = class;
 
  TFavoritSongs = class(TObjectList)
  private
    function GetItems(Index: Integer): TFavoritSong;
    procedure SetItems(Index: Integer; const Value: TFavoritSong);
  protected
  public
    function FindSong(List: TFavoritSongs; aTitle: string): TFavoritSong;
    function JSonString(IsTop: Boolean = True): string;
 
    procedure AddSong(ParentTitle: string; aTitle: string; aCatalog: string = '');
    property Items[Index: Integer]: TFavoritSong read GetItems write SetItems;
  end;
 
  TFavoritSong = class(TObject)
  private
    fId: integer;
    fCatalog: string;
    fTitle: string;
    fFavoritSongs: TFavoritSongs;
  protected
  public
    constructor Create(ATitle: string = ''; ACatalog: string = ''); virtual;
    destructor Destroy; override;
 
    function JSonString: string;
 
    property ID: integer read fID;
    property Title: string read fTitle write fTitle;
    property Catalog: string read fCatalog write fCatalog;
    property Items: TFavoritSongs read fFavoritSongs;
  end;
 
{ TFavoritSong }
 
constructor TFavoritSong.Create(ATitle: string = ''; ACatalog: string = '');
begin
  inherited Create;
  Inc(nSongs);
  fId := nSongs;
  fTitle := aTitle;
  fCatalog := aCatalog;
  fFavoritSongs := TFavoritSongs.Create;
end;
 
destructor TFavoritSong.Destroy;
begin
  fFavoritSongs.Free;
  inherited Destroy;
end;
 
function TFavoritSong.JSonString: string;
begin
  Result :=
    Format('''id'':''%d'',''title'':%s', [Id, QuotedStr(Title)]) +
    Items.JSonString(False);
end;
 
{ TFavoritSongs }
 
function TFavoritSongs.FindSong(List: TFavoritSongs; aTitle: string): TFavoritSong;
var I: integer;
begin
  Result := nil;
  for I := 0 to List.Count - 1 do
    if Result = nil then
    begin
      if SameText(List.Items[I].Title, aTitle) then
      begin
        Result := List.Items[I];
        Break;
      end else
        Result := FindSong(List.Items[I].Items, aTitle);
    end;
end;
 
procedure TFavoritSongs.AddSong(ParentTitle, aTitle, aCatalog: string);
var Parent: TFavoritSong;
begin
  Parent := nil;
  if ParentTitle <> '' then
    Parent := FindSong(Self, ParentTitle);
  if Assigned(Parent) then
    Parent.Items.Add(TFavoritSong.Create(aTitle, aCatalog))
  else
    Add(TFavoritSong.Create(aTitle, aCatalog));
end;
 
function TFavoritSongs.GetItems(Index: Integer): TFavoritSong;
begin
  Result := TFavoritSong(GetItem(Index));
end;
 
function TFavoritSongs.JSonString(IsTop: Boolean): string;
var I: Integer;
  Comma: string;
begin
  Result := '';
  if Count > 0 then
  begin
    if not IsTop then
      Result := Result + ',items:';
    Result := Result + '[';
    Comma := '';
    for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
    begin
      Result := Result +
        Format('%s{%s}', [Comma, Items[I].JSonString]);
      Comma := ',';
    end;
    Result := Result + ']';
  end;
end;
 
procedure TFavoritSongs.SetItems(Index: Integer; const Value: TFavoritSong);
begin
  SetItem(Index, Value);
end;
 
procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var List: TFavoritSongs;
  n, m: Integer;
  item: TFavoritSong;
begin
  nSongs := 0;
  List := TFavoritSongs.Create;
  try
    List.AddSong('', 'title1', '1');
    List.AddSong('', 'title2');
    List.AddSong('', 'title3');
    List.AddSong('title1', 'title4', '1');
    List.AddSong('title4', 'title5');
    List.AddSong('title1', 'title6');
    List.AddSong('title4', 'title7');
    ShowMessage(List.JSonString);
  finally
    List.Free;
  end;
end;
 
end.

                                              
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by: jbasPosted on 2009-10-16 at 21:45:10ID: 31642188

Geert_Gruwez experts,
  Thanks Very Much,now it can work fine.

Best Regard!

 

by: jbasPosted on 2009-10-17 at 00:09:37ID: 25595074

hi,Geert_Gruwez experts,
 when i first add child item,next add parent item,it can not work fine,

when i run this code ,return:

[{'id':'1','title':'title2'},{'id':'2','title':'title3'},{'id':'3','title':'title4',items:[{'id':'4','title':'title5'},{'id':'6','title':'title7'}]},{'id':'5','title':'title6'},{'id':'7','title':'title1'}]

i must add item sequence?

Best Regard!

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var List: TFavoritSongs;
  n, m: Integer;
  item: TFavoritSong;
begin
  nSongs := 0;
  List := TFavoritSongs.Create;
  try
    List.AddSong('', 'title2');
    List.AddSong('', 'title3');
    List.AddSong('title1', 'title4', '1');
    List.AddSong('title4', 'title5');
    List.AddSong('title1', 'title6');
    List.AddSong('title4', 'title7');
    List.AddSong('', 'title1', '1');
    ShowMessage(List.JSonString);
  finally
    List.Free;
  end;
end;

                                              
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