Question

.htaccess redirect 301 with exceptions, help please

Asked by: Fahdmurtaza

Hi

I have moved my wordpress into a subdirectory, it was on root before

the directory's name is articles and its under root. I have moved successfully and got my new permalinks working fine. So the old urls now are 301 redirected to contain the /articles/ within url

For example

http://yogicameron.com/ayurveda1/i-fasted-for-the-first-time-the-other-day-ask-a-yogi/

is successfully redirecting permanetly to

http://yogicameron.com/articles/ayurveda1/i-fasted-for-the-first-time-the-other-day-ask-a-yogi/

now. So that part is 100% OK.

Now here is the tricky part. I don't want to do permanent redirection on domain name itself

Let me explain

http://yogicameron.com/

redirects to

http://yogicameron.com/articles/

while I dont want to have permanent direction on the domain itself. Rather I want the index.html to be accessed when http://yogicameron.com/ is accessed.

Also the last thing, I have a bunch of .html files in the root. I don't want to apply 301 redirection when such a url is accessed

http://yogicameron.com/any_file_name_contaning_and-or_numbers.html

These html files are in root.

I am attaching the code for .htaccess in my root. It does what I have specified above and lacks the functionality I mentioned. I am very new to regular expressions, thats why heavily counting on your help.

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yogicameron\.com)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://yogicameron.com/articles/$1 [R=permanent,L]

                                  
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Asked On
2009-05-12 at 15:23:57ID24403094
Tags

.htaccess

,

redirect

,

permanent redirect

,

301 redirect

,

redirect rules

,

redirect conditions

Topics

Regular Expressions

,

Apache Web Server

,

Miscellaneous Web Development

Participating Experts
2
Points
235
Comments
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Answers

 

by: KravimirPosted on 2009-05-12 at 15:34:17ID: 24370153

Try this:

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yogicameron\.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://yogicameron.com/articles/$1 [R=permanent,L]

                                              
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by: FahdmurtazaPosted on 2009-05-12 at 15:38:45ID: 24370179

doesn't work

see for yourself, I just uploaded your code as .htaccess in root

http://yogicameron.com/

 

by: FahdmurtazaPosted on 2009-05-12 at 15:39:18ID: 24370185

Did I say thanks for helping me :)

 

by: KravimirPosted on 2009-05-12 at 15:45:29ID: 24370215

Hmm... try this:

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yogicameron\.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/?$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://yogicameron.com/articles/$1 [R=permanent,L]

                                              
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by: caterham_wwwPosted on 2009-05-12 at 15:51:25ID: 24370247

> Also the last thing, I have a bunch of .html files in the root. I don't want to apply 301 redirection when such a url is accessed

So you'd like to redirect /folder/foo to /articles/folder/foo

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} =yogicameron.com
RewriteRule ^([^/]+/.*)$ http://yogicameron.com/articles/$1 [R=permanent,L]
 
 
 
^([^/]+/.*)$ =
^start of string
[^/]+ 1 or n characters not a slash (negated character class)
/ followed by a slash
.* followed by 0 or n characters
the match is captured in a backreference no#1 (by grouping using the parenthesis)

                                              
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by: FahdmurtazaPosted on 2009-05-12 at 15:52:13ID: 24370254

see for yourself. I just uploaded. Only one change

http://yogicameron.com/

now points to index.html but messes up the CSS.

And the html files still not working.

 

by: KravimirPosted on 2009-05-12 at 15:56:42ID: 24370278

Ah. It's redirecting the URL for the stylesheet too. Which is what should happen until another exception is added:

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yogicameron\.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/?$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.html$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(css|js|gif|png|jpg|jpeg|swf)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://yogicameron.com/articles/$1 [R=permanent,L]

                                              
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by: FahdmurtazaPosted on 2009-05-12 at 16:01:52ID: 24370298

Thanks Kravimir, the solution from caterham_www seems to be perfect. I think it also solved the CSS issue, I think its Javascript file not accessible which makes the menu to appear this way. I am testing it. Will be back in a few with updates. I really appreciate you both guys helping me.

 

by: FahdmurtazaPosted on 2009-05-12 at 16:08:06ID: 24370332

Bravo guys

Not only you taught me new things. But I ended up doing it quickly. I love EE. Its always full of real experts. I miss the days I was a daily contributor but my job timings don't allow me to do so :(.

Once again, I am really grateful. Please guide me what should I do to learn these tricky things. I am a professional programmer but I have always been lazy to learn these regular expression things. So please guide me about any book, online good resource where I can start from.


So I added for javascript as I figured out from Kravimir's code for exception about css, added js as well and it did all the trick.

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} =yogicameron.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(css|js|gif|png|jpg|jpeg|swf|js)$
RewriteRule ^([^/]+/.*)$ http://yogicameron.com/articles/$1 [R=permanent,L]
 

                                              
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by: KravimirPosted on 2009-05-12 at 20:19:28ID: 24371212

You're welcome.

> So I added for javascript as I figured out from Kravimir's code for exception about css, added js as well
> and it did all the trick.

I already added that. It's the second extension in the list.


> Please guide me what should I do to learn these tricky things.

It really depends on which languages you intend to use them with, because implementations of them vary from language to language.

The best general resource that I'm aware of is http://www.regular-expressions.info/

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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