Question

Transpose Rows into Columns

Asked by: Ready1

I am using SQL 2000 and i want to transpose rows into columns.

Before:

Type    RowID    Value
Date   1            "12/01/2007"
Val1    1            15
Val2    1            16
Val3    1            17
Date   2            "13/01/2007"
Val1    2            12
Val2    2            19
Val3    2            10

After:

Date                Val1    Val2    Val3
"12/01/2007"  15       16       17
"12/01/2007"  12       19       10

Is this query possible. The RowID is the indicator as to which rows the values belong to.

Regards,
Ready1

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Asked On
2007-08-16 at 17:47:09ID22768730
Tags

rows

,

transpose

,

columns

Topics

SQL Query Syntax

,

MS SQL Server

,

Microsoft Access Database

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
12

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Answers

 

by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2007-08-16 at 18:26:38ID: 19714089

SELECT DISTINCT t1.RowID,
    (SELECT t2.Value FROM YourTable t2 WHERE t2.RowID = t1.RowID AND Type = 'Date') AS Date,
    (SELECT t2.Value FROM YourTable t2 WHERE t2.RowID = t1.RowID AND Type = 'Val1') AS Val1,
    (SELECT t2.Value FROM YourTable t2 WHERE t2.RowID = t1.RowID AND Type = 'Val2') AS Val2,
    (SELECT t2.Value FROM YourTable t2 WHERE t2.RowID = t1.RowID AND Type = 'Val3') AS Val3
FROM YourTable t1
ORDER BY t1.RowID

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2007-08-16 at 20:46:02ID: 19714461

That worked like a charm. How would i convert all 'Date' as a DateTime type.

I tried the following

CONVERT(DATETIME, t2.Val, 100)

but i get an error

Syntax error converting datetime from character string.

Regards,
Ready1

 

by: dqmqPosted on 2007-08-16 at 21:29:37ID: 19714594

CONVERT(DATETIME, t2.Date, 101)

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2007-08-16 at 21:34:50ID: 19714609

i still get an exception. this is my full code just retrieving the date for now

SELECT DISTINCT t1.RowID,
    (SELECT
newValue =
CASE
      WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 2 THEN CONVERT(INT, t2.Val)
      WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 3 THEN CONVERT(decimal(6,4), t2.Val)
      WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 6 THEN CONVERT(DATETIME, t2.Val, 101)
      ELSE
            CAST(t2.Val AS VARCHAR(50))
END


FROM MyData t2 INNER JOIN MyDataCol vx ON t2.MyDataColumnID = vx.ID WHERE t2.RowID = t1.RowID AND vx.Name = 'Draw') AS DrawDate
FROM MyData t1
ORDER BY t1.RowID

regards,
Ready1

 

by: dqmqPosted on 2007-08-16 at 22:33:19ID: 19714750

Hmmm... can't combine different datatypes in the same column. Try this:



SELECT t1.RowID,
MAX(CASE WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 2 THEN CONVERT(INT, t2.Val) END)  VAL2,
MAX(CASE WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 3 THEN CONVERT(decimal(6,4), t2.Val) END) VAL3,
MAX(CASE WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 6 THEN CONVERT(DATETIME, t2.Val, 101 END DATE
FROM MyData t1 INNER JOIN MyDataCol vx ON t2.MyDataColumnID = vx.ID  Where vx.Name = 'Draw'
Group By t1.RowID
ORDER BY t1.RowID

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2007-08-16 at 22:38:56ID: 19714766

I still get an exception:

The conversion of a char data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range datetime value.
Warning: Null value is eliminated by an aggregate or other SET operation.

Regards,
Ready1

 

by: dqmqPosted on 2007-08-16 at 22:46:12ID: 19714793

What does this return:

Select *
FROM MyData t1 INNER JOIN MyDataCol vx ON t1.MyDataColumnID = vx.ID  Where vx.Name = 'Draw'
and vx.mydatatypeID=6
and Isdate(t1.val) = 0
 

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2007-08-16 at 22:52:45ID: 19714810

This return all rows in MyData and MyDataCol which are of type 6. Changing your query to only select RowID and Val gives me the 2 date Val.

Select RowID, Val
FROM VertXData t1 INNER JOIN VertXDataCol vx ON t1.VertXDataColumnID = vx.ID  Where vx.Name = 'Draw'
and vx.VertXdatatypeID=6
and Isdate(t1.val) = 0
The dates are:
RowID         Val
1                  17/08/2007 10:00:15 AM
2                  25/08/2007 10:00:15 AM

Regards,
Ready1

 

by: dqmqPosted on 2007-08-16 at 23:16:57ID: 19714884

One thing--I see we are using the wrong date format.  Also, I'm confused where does the 10:00:15 AM come from?  Try this:

SELECT t1.RowID,
MAX(CASE WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 2 THEN CONVERT(INT, t1.Val) END)  VAL2,
MAX(CASE WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 3 THEN CONVERT(decimal(6,4), t1.Val) END) VAL3,
MAX(CASE WHEN vx.MyDataTypeID = 6 THEN CONVERT(DATETIME, t1.Val, 103 END DATE
FROM MyData t1 INNER JOIN MyDataCol vx ON t1.MyDataColumnID = vx.ID  Where vx.Name = 'Draw'
Group By t1.RowID
ORDER BY t1.RowID

 

by: Ready1Posted on 2007-08-16 at 23:29:25ID: 19714910

the query worked but Val2 and Val3 are NULL. i can feel we are getting close!! :)

Ignore the Time(10:00:15 AM) on the date.

REgards,
Ready1

 

by: Computer101Posted on 2007-10-14 at 18:32:12ID: 20075433

Forced accept.

Computer101
EE Admin

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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