Question

SQL syntax

Asked by: jello32

I have the following command:
$sql ="SELECT * FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' ORDER BY trans_date";

I want to GROUP BY `entityID`
And I want it to add up all the values in the amount field and display the total for each group.  How would I accomplish this?  Also, how do you get the character `?

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Asked On
2008-09-16 at 15:32:56ID23736952
Tags

PHP, MySQL

Topics

SQL Query Syntax

,

MySQL Server

,

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
75
Comments
20

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Answers

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-16 at 15:53:27ID: 22494046

$sql ="SELECT entityID, SUM(amount) FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' GROUP BY entityID ORDER BY trans_date";

It is my understanding you ca just leave that off.  Otherwise, you can try just typing in code.  If you copied and pasted above, the character on a en-US keyboard at least is top left below escape.  You ca also try HTML entity character from ASCII table: http://www.asciitable.com/.
&#96;

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-16 at 16:02:02ID: 22494103

Is there a way to say select * and still use sum(amount)?

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-16 at 16:07:11ID: 22494137

Also, it only gives one line with the total for each entityID. I want all the transactions listed but a total at the end of the group. How would I do that?

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-16 at 16:12:42ID: 22494165

I would use your original query and then using a subquery looks mine with the exception that you will add in blank/empty strings or null for columns before and after the amount in your query then UNION ALL the two queries and then order by your entityID and should end up with all you data then a line like this.

entityID, '', '', '', 2000.00, '', '', '', ''

Hope that helps.

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-16 at 16:16:05ID: 22494184

can you give me an example of how to do this?

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-16 at 16:24:10ID: 22494224

{I am not a PHP master, so i apologize ahead of time}
Say you have 6 columns in your select.

$sql ="SELECT * FROM (SELECT entityID, col2, col3, col4, col5, amount FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate'";
$sql = $sql + " UNION SELECT entityID, '', '', '', '', SUM(amount) FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' GROUP BY entityID) ORDER BY trans_date, entityID";

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-16 at 19:14:16ID: 22494940

I did this and got a SQL syntax error.
$sql ="SELECT * FROM (SELECT entityID, trans_date, type, catID, cat_subID, payeeID, amount FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate'";
$sql = $sql + " UNION SELECT entityID, '', '', '', '','','', SUM(amount) FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' GROUP BY entityID) ORDER BY  entityID";

I took out the second line did this:
$sql ="SELECT * FROM (SELECT entityID, trans_date, type, catID, cat_subID, payeeID, amount FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate')";

Now I get an error message saying Every derived table must have its own alias.

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-16 at 19:29:57ID: 22495005

$sql ="SELECT * FROM (SELECT entityID, trans_date, type, catID, cat_subID, payeeID, amount FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate'";
$sql = $sql + " UNION SELECT entityID, '', '', '', '','','', SUM(amount) FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' GROUP BY entityID) derived ORDER BY  entityID";

Add in an alias for the inner query like derived.

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-16 at 19:32:40ID: 22495015

I added AS sb at the end and the query executed but gave no results.

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-16 at 19:33:50ID: 22495018

I took out the second one because the first one isn't working.  Once that one works, then I'll add the second query above.

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-16 at 19:37:45ID: 22495037

Like I said I am not a PHP person, but don't you need to have the variables outside of the string literal, something like this:

$sql ="SELECT * FROM (SELECT entityID, trans_date, type, catID, cat_subID, payeeID, amount FROM ".$table_name1." WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '".$startDate."' AND '".$endDate."')";

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-16 at 19:38:09ID: 22495041

Sorry and yes derived table needs alias:
$sql ="SELECT * FROM (SELECT entityID, trans_date, type, catID, cat_subID, payeeID, amount FROM ".$table_name1." WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '".$startDate."' AND '".$endDate."') As sb";

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-16 at 20:01:50ID: 22495141

I've gotten the first statement to work.  Can I have multiple conditions in the where clause like:
  $sql ="SELECT * FROM $table_name1 WHERE (trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate') AND (entityID = '$indEntity'), ORDER BY  trans_date";
I'm getting a syntax error. I'm trying the second query now. I've increased the points for your efforts.

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-17 at 05:48:19ID: 22497814

You can.  Think the syntax error is with the comma (,) following the last condition of the where clause right before the ORDER BY statement.

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-17 at 14:49:58ID: 22504135

The second sql statement isn't working. I think it doesn't like the
$sql = $sql + "

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-17 at 15:08:52ID: 22504258

might be "." instead of "+".

I was trying to concatenate the strings.  I just used the wrong operator for PHP: http://us3.php.net/language.operators.string.

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-17 at 18:30:39ID: 22505962

I've tried the statements shown below. I get Incorrect usage of UNION and ORDER BY

$sql ="SELECT * FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' ORDER BY  entityID, trans_date, type, catID,cat_subID";
 
$sql = $sql . " UNION SELECT entityID, '', '', '', '','','', SUM(amount) FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' GROUP BY entityID) derived ORDER BY  entityID"; 
 
$t_result = @mysql_query($sql)or die (mysql_error());
                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: jello32Posted on 2008-09-17 at 18:35:46ID: 22506040

Also tried changing the first one to match of the number of fields to
$sql ="SELECT entityID, type, catID, cat_subID, payeeID, trans_date, amount FROM $table_name1 WHERE trans_date BETWEEN '$startDate' AND '$endDate' ORDER BY  entityID, trans_date, type, catID,cat_subID";

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-17 at 20:44:11ID: 22507125

 

by: mwvisa1Posted on 2008-09-18 at 08:09:49ID: 22511804

Good luck.  Sorry UNION didn't work out for you.  As research for your new question, I would try to run these queries directly in query browser for MySQL and parse there first before transferring to PHP.  Think mixing of PHP syntax to pass in variables and the issues with the query are too much to troubleshoot all at once.  Make the query work with hand coded values in query browser then replace literals with $vars in PHP.  If it doesn't work, then you can have PHP experts troubleshoot versus SQL ones OR vice versa if doesn't work in MySQL.

Hope that suggestion makes sense.

Respectfully yours,
Kevin

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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