Question

How Do I Refer to a Column of a listbox in a query?

Asked by: Declan_Basile

In the criteria of an Access 2003 query, if I type ... forms!FormName!ListBoxName.Column(1) ... I get the error "Unrecognized function 'Column'  ".  I've been creating a hidden textbox with ... forms!FormName!ListBoxName.Column(1) ... as the ControlSource and then refering to the textbox in the query.  Is there a way to refer to the column of the listbox without using a hidden textbox?

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Asked On
2009-10-12 at 13:20:55ID24805852
Tags

Column Access 2003 Query

Topics

SQL Query Syntax

,

Microsoft Access Database

,

Access Coding/Macros

Participating Experts
4
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Comments
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    Answers

     

    by: aikimarkPosted on 2009-10-12 at 13:41:23ID: 25554826

    forms!FormName!ListBoxName.Columns(1)

     

    by: BellonePosted on 2009-10-12 at 14:07:57ID: 25555074

    I don't believe you can use the column() argument of a list box in a query, either as a selection criterion or in the body of an expression, because, as you have found, the query interprets it as a function.  Your solution of a hidden text box may well be the best solution.

     

    by: boag2000Posted on 2009-10-13 at 01:23:10ID: 25557900

    This is why you should be referencing the first Column, which is the default.
    Then there is no problem.
    ;-)

       Forms!FormName!ListBoxName

    For example you have a combobox of Customers.
    The first Column is CustID, the second is CustName, the third is CustEmail
    This CustID column is the field you should be referencing.
    Then the listbox can easily be used to filter for the selected CustID.
    The query can be used to pull in any other fields you need.

    Either that, or change the rowsource of the Listbox so that the field you want is the first column.

    These are interchangeable:
    Forms!YourForm!YourListBox.Column(1)
    Forms!YourForm!YourListBox.Value
    Forms!YourForm!YourListBox  <---Use this as the Query Criteria

    Finally you can reference a column other that 1, but it requires a bit more work.

    Something "Roughly" like this:
    Create a Public variable in code:
    Public lngpubCustID as long

    Then set it equal to your combobox column:
    Sub YourListBox_AfterUpdate()
        lngpubCustID =me.YourListbox.Column(n)
    ...
    end sub

    ... and retrieve it with a Public function
    Public Function GetCustID()
        GetCustID=lngpubCustID
    End Function
    ...then use the Public Function as the Query criteria

    WHERE YourField=GetCustID()

    ;-)

    JeffCoachman

     

    by: LPurvisPosted on 2009-10-13 at 09:36:59ID: 25561680

    Just to clarify, the column needn't be the first column to avoid referencing it.
    Merely the bound column.

    So if you've set the bound column of your combo control to be, say, 2 then you can reference the column as you would have with Forms!YourForm!YourListBox.Column(1) by assuming the value using just Forms!YourForm!YourListBox.

    A hidden textbox is another option as mentioned. It might feel redundant to you, maintaining this control for just that purpose, but it's fairly common. (Expressions don't resolve immediately though through the UI - you might want to assign the value in code).

    Other than that, as has also been mentioned, a function call is normal.
    However this needn't be a user defined function.
    You can deceptively maintain the expression you were using and let the Access expression resolve...
    i.e. instead of
    WHERE Somefield = Forms!FormName!ListBoxName.Column(1)
    which would fail, consider
    WHERE Somefield = Eval("Forms!FormName!ListBoxName.Column(1)")
    which would parse and evaluate as you'd expect.

    Cheers.

     

    by: boag2000Posted on 2009-10-13 at 10:09:38ID: 25561988

    Every days a school day.

     

    by: Declan_BasilePosted on 2009-10-13 at 12:44:15ID: 31640237

    Thanks, the eval idea worked great.  It saves me from the overhead of putting a hidden textbox.  FYI, I need to refer to values from 3 different columns in the listbox, so changing the bound column wouldn't work in this case.

    20120131-EE-VQP-002

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