Question

How to redirect in ajax?

Asked by: georgep7

Hi everyone, I have been trying to find an answer to this, searching all over the web, but no luck. I have created a very simple test page to show what I mean and hopefully someone can explain what I need to do to make this work. Simply put, I have a page that has an onclick href that sends information to a DIV on the page. I wish to simply have this redirect to another page, but instead it shows the response.redirect inside the DIV. How do I get it to redirect from within the DIV to a whole new web page? Here is the code:

The main page: formpage.asp

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<title>Testing...</title>
<script src="scripts.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<table><tr><td>
<a href="#null" onclick="calculate()"/>show result</a>
</td>
<td>

</td></tr></table>
<div id="resultssection" style="display:none;"></div>
</body>
</html>

The script.js file:

var xmlHttp

function calculate()
{
xmlHttp=GetXmlHttpObject();
if (xmlHttp==null)
  {
  alert ("Your browser does not support AJAX!");
  return;
  }
var url="formpageshowgoodies.asp";
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=stateChanged;
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);
showHide();
xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function showHide()
{

if (document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display == 'none')
{
document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display = '';
}
else
{
document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display = 'none';
}
}

function stateChanged()
{
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{
document.getElementById("resultssection").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display = '';
}
}


function GetXmlHttpObject()
{
var xmlHttp=null;
try
  {
  xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
catch (e)
  {
  try
    {
    xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    }
  catch (e)
    {
    xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
  }
return xmlHttp;
}

The formpageshowgoodies.asp page:

<%response.redirect "formpage2.asp"%>

Can someone show a simple way to do this? I know the above looks like it's not required to use ajax, but what I am trying to do is more complex (mutiple onclick events, divs, etc) - I've just simplified it here to get the idea across.

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Asked On
2008-06-28 at 00:36:47ID23523627
Topics

Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX)

,

JavaScript

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: UnexplainedWaysPosted on 2008-06-28 at 00:55:29ID: 21889799

All Ajax will do is "go to a webpage" and retrieve the contents and put it into xmlHttp.responseText.  So if the asp page redirects all it will do is return the different page.

The simplest way i can think about it might be a hack but it could put you onto the right idea.

Instead of returning a whole page, when you want to re-direct, how about you just return this "REDIRECT=thatPage.asp".

This way, you can do something like
get substring of xmlHttp.responseText
does it = "RESULT="
if so, then get the rest of the text thatPage.asp
    then do a javascript re-direct to that variable.
else
  do what you normally do.

 

by: georgep7Posted on 2008-06-28 at 01:28:39ID: 21889867

that will mean I will have to do the test for redirection prior to the onclick, right? If the page is already loaded, then clicking on the link wont do any further checking, just go straight to the ajax - is that right? So would there be a way to do a check for something (say is the session still active) during the onclick?

 

by: UnexplainedWaysPosted on 2008-06-28 at 01:58:11ID: 21889919

The redirection will need to happen in here:

function stateChanged() 
{ 
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{ 
var whatWasReturned = xmlHttp.responseText;
if(ContainsResultText(whatWasReturned ))
{
DoThePageRedirect(whatWasReturned)
}
else
{
document.getElementById("resultssection").innerHTML=;
document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display = '';
}
}
}
                                              
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by: UnexplainedWaysPosted on 2008-06-28 at 01:58:46ID: 21889921

haha copy n paste bug, change:

document.getElementById("resultssection").innerHTML=;

to

document.getElementById("resultssection").innerHTML= whatWasReturned ;

 

by: georgep7Posted on 2008-06-28 at 06:29:00ID: 21890836

Ok, sounds like a way that would work, I tried the following:

function stateChanged2()
{
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{
var whatWasReturned = xmlHttp.responseText;
var pos = whatWasReturned.indexOf("yes");
if (pos == -1)
{
window.location = 'http://www.google.com'
}
else
{
document.getElementById("resultssection").innerHTML= whatWasReturned;
document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display = '';
}
}
}

I put simply "no" in the formpageshowgoodies.asp and got the redirect to yahoo - putting "yes" instead doesn't do the redirect. Cool. Is this kind of what you were suggesting?

 

by: hieloPosted on 2008-06-28 at 06:32:53ID: 21890853

>>but instead it shows the response.redirect inside the DIV
I'm assuming what you mean is that, based on what you posted, it shows:
http://www.yousite.com/formpage2.asp

If so then to redirect,

>>that will mean I will have to do the test for redirection prior to the onclick, right?
you need to do so AFTER the onclick, not before, because your response gives you the url to redect to. If you were NOT using AJAX, you would click on the link and do the redirect on the server AFTER you click on the link. The same thing happens WITH AJAX, but you need to detect the url you are going to on the client AFTER the click. So your stateChanged function would be:

function stateChanged() 
{ 
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{ 
  /* this will do the redirection */
  if('http://www.yousite.com/formpage2.asp' == xmlHttp.responseText)
  {
   location.href=xmlHttp.responseText;
  }
  /* this will insert into the div whatever other text needs to go into the div */
  else
  {
    document.getElementById("resultssection").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
    document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display = '';
  }
}
                                              
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by: UnexplainedWaysPosted on 2008-06-30 at 05:21:00ID: 21898393

>>Cool. Is this kind of what you were suggesting?

Kind of, i'd put a twist of hielo's answer in and have something like this:

That way, the redirect isn't dependent on a 'yes' somewhere in the page rather a fixed string.

function stateChanged2()
{
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{
var whatWasReturned = xmlHttp.responseText;
if (whatWasReturned == "SESSION_OVER")
{
window.location = 'http://www.google.com'
}
else
{
document.getElementById("resultssection").innerHTML= whatWasReturned;
document.getElementById("resultssection").style.display = '';
}
}
}

                                              
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