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07.22.2008 at 02:43AM PDT, ID: 23584524
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8.4

PHP MySQL Dynamic Drop-down boxes using AJAX

Asked by capsoftuk in Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX), PHP for Windows, PHP and Databases

Tags: ,

Hi there,

I'm currently working on a PHP Upload script for work, and I'm a bit rusty on the PHP side but not too bad. Basically, we have a large library of forms which are all split into formpacks, which are then split into categories. So what I have at the moment is a single drop-down (populated from a mysql database) as the user comes to the page. From that drop-down, the user selects a category, and then clicks a button to show up the next drop-down, which contains formpacks, and so on. Basically, what I want to do is change the code so that instead of having to click a button to show up the next dropdown, the user would just click on the category in the drop-down and the script would use AJAX to automatically populate the next drop-down list. Once you get to the final, forms dropdown list, the filename of the form plus the categoryid and the formpackid should be sent through to the next page in a querystring.

I have an example that I've been working on, but I am not having any luck getting it to work. I'm not totally sure how AJAX works but I would love to know more. If anyone out there knows how to resolve this, I would be very grateful. I attach code below, with the JS file, PHP code and Start Free Trial 
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// =====================
// JS File
// =====================
var xmlHttp;
 
function showUser(str)
{
xmlHttp=GetXmlHttpObject()
if (xmlHttp==null)
 {
 alert ("Browser does not support HTTP Request")
 return
 }
var url="new.php"
url=url+"?q="+str
url=url+"&sid="+Math.random()
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=stateChanged
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true)
xmlHttp.send(null)
}
 
 
function stateChanged()
{
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4 || xmlHttp.readyState=="complete")
 {
 document.getElementById("formpacks").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText
 }
}
 
 
function GetXmlHttpObject()
{
var xmlHttp=null;
try
 {
 // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari
 xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
 }
catch (e)
 {
 //Internet Explorer
 try
  {
  xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
  }
 catch (e)
  {
  xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
 }
return xmlHttp;
 
}
// =====================
// PHP File
// =====================
 
<?php
 
error_reporting(E_ALL);
 
// Makes database connection
 
 
// I have omitted database connection variables, suffice to say the 
// script works to call data from the database
 
 
$php_self = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
 
 
$getCapformCategoriesQuery = "SELECT Title FROM category";
$getCapformCategoriesResult = mysql_query($getCapformCategoriesQuery) or die(mysql_error());
 
 
$details = array(4);
 
if(isSet($_POST['fileSubmit']))
{
 
 
 
	$target_path = "http://localhost/upload/";
 
	$target_path = $target_path . basename( $_FILES['uploadFile']['name']);
 
	if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadFile']['tmp_name'], $target_path))
	{
	    echo "The file ".basename( $_FILES['uploadFile']['name'])." has been uploaded";
	}
	else
	{
	    echo "There was an error uploading the file, please try again! target path = ". $target_path ." file ";
	}
 
 
}
 
 
 
 
?>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> This is a test of arrays </TITLE>
 
<script src="selectuser.js"></script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
 
 
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method=POST action="<?php $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
 
<P><input type="file" name="uploadFile">
<P><input type="submit" name="fileSubmit" value="Check filename">
 
</form>
 
<form method=POST action="<?php $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>">
 
<P><SELECT name="categories" onChange="showUser(this.value)">
 
	<?php
		$counter = 0;
		while($capformCategoriesArray = mysql_fetch_array($getCapformCategoriesResult))
		{
 
				printf("<option value='%s'> %s </option>", $counter, $capformCategoriesArray['Title']);
				echo $counter;
				$counter ++;
 
 
		}
 
	?>
 
 
</SELECT>
<input type="submit" name="catSubmit" value="Check Category">
 
 
 
	<?php
 
		if(isSet($_POST['catSubmit']) || isSet($_POST['formsubmit']))
				{
 
					print("<P><SELECT id='formpacks'>");
					$categoryID = $_POST['categories'] + 1;
 
 
 
 
					$getFormpacksQuery = "SELECT * FROM formpacks WHERE CategoryID = '$categoryID'";
					$getFormpacksResult = mysql_query($getFormpacksQuery) or die(mysql_error());
 
 
					$counter = 0;
					while($formpackArray = mysql_fetch_array($getFormpacksResult))
					{
						printf("<option value='%s'> %s </option>", $counter, $formpackArray['Title']);
					 	$counter ++;
					}
					print("</SELECT>");
					print("<input type='submit' name='formsubmit' value='Get Forms'");
					print("<input type='hidden' name='catID' value='$categoryID'");
 
 
					print("<P><SELECT name='forms'>");
 
					if(isSet($_POST['formpacks']))
					{
						$formpackID = $_POST['formpacks'];
 
						$getFormsQuery = "SELECT * FROM forms WHERE CategoryID = '$formpackID'";
					}
					else
					{
						$getFormsQuery = "SELECT * FROM forms WHERE CategoryID = 1";
					}
 
					$getFormsResult = mysql_query($getFormsQuery) or die (mysql_error());
 
 
					$counter = 0;
					while ($formArray = mysql_fetch_array($getFormsResult))
					{
						printf("<option value='%s'> %s - %s </option>", $counter, $formArray['Filename'], $formArray['Description']);
					 	$counter ++;
					}
 
					print("</SELECT>");
					print("<P><input type='submit' name='formnameSubmit' value='Get Form Value'>");
					print("<input type='hidden' name='formpackID' value='$formpackID'");
 
		}
		if(isSet($_POST['formnameSubmit']))
		{
 
			$formID = $_POST['forms'];
			$getFormDetailsQuery = "SELECT * FROM forms WHERE UniqueID = '$formID'";
			$getFormDetailsResult = mysql_query($getFormDetailsQuery) or die (mysql_error());
			$getFormDetailsArray = mysql_fetch_array($getFormDetailsResult);
 
			$formUniqueID = $getFormDetailsArray['UniqueID'];
			$formName = $getFormDetailsArray['Filename'];
			print("<P> <a href='getFile.php?categoryID=$categoryID&formpackID=$formpackID&formID=$formUniqueID&formname=$formName'> Go to Next Step </a>");
 
		}
	?>
 
 
 
</form>
 
 
 
 
</BODY>
</HTML>
[+][-]07.22.2008 at 05:59AM PDT, ID: 22058818

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[+][-]07.22.2008 at 06:03AM PDT, ID: 22058853

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About this solution

Zones: Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX), PHP for Windows, PHP and Databases
Tags: PHP, IE7+/Firefox 3+
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Solution Provided By: tg_wilk
Participating Experts: 1
Solution Grade: B
 
 
 
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