Question

AJAX XmlHTTPRequest status returns 0

Asked by: appstar

I have a similar question like this,

http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Languages/Scripting/AJAX/Q_24530769.html

I do encounter similar problem randomly that xhr.status is 0 when xhr.readyState is 4. I've been researching online and found there is no case for http request to return 0.

In that answered question, I don't quite get the meaning of the solution. Could someone shed more light on this? In what case xhr.status would be 0? Is

if (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0)

a good solution for this after all?

Thanks.

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Asked On
2009-11-02 at 04:07:37ID24863320
Tags

Ajax

Topics

Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX)

,

JScript

,

Extensible HTML (XHTML)

Participating Experts
3
Points
125
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: OpalelementPosted on 2009-11-02 at 06:32:39ID: 25719609

Hello, as you can see I answered that other question so I will try to help with this :)

The status of the XMLHttpRequest for Webkit and Mozilla is, by default, 0. This 0 is only there before a request is sent. However, once a request is sent, it reurns as 200 to say it was successful. After this it can never go back to 0 without reloading the page.

The order can be like this:
1) Page loads, status is 0.
2) A request is sent using the object.
3) Status returns as 200.

IE sets the default to 200 instead of 0, but all the 0 is there for is basically a null to say nothing has happened yet.

Therefor, using the following code will not be any risk, as once the status changes from the 0 it can't go back.

if (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0)

                                              
1:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: appstarPosted on 2009-11-02 at 16:51:19ID: 25725287

Opalelement,

Hello again :)

When the readyState becomes 4, why would status remain at the default value 0?

And I don't quite understand what you mean "if the status changes from the 0, it can't go back"... if (xhr.status == 0) stands true, I can't tell if it has changed or not. And what if the http response is not "200 OK" after all?

Thanks.

 

by: appstarPosted on 2009-11-02 at 16:53:35ID: 25725294

By the way, if this happens quite often (which I do see in my testing), it seems not many are talking about this issue on the net. Is it only me or is there any specific configuration to make this case happening more frequently?

 

by: OpalelementPosted on 2009-11-03 at 06:22:51ID: 25729169

The status property is 0 by default, but only when the page which creates the XMLHttpRequest is loaded. Once that XMLHttpRequest sends a request, the status returns the code, such as 200, 404, 500, etc. The 0 is just a placeholder because it hasn't had anything return a status code yet.

 

by: appstarPosted on 2009-11-03 at 07:10:54ID: 25729658


If it does not return a status code yet, why does xhr.readyState is changed to 4?

Thanks.

 

by: OpalelementPosted on 2009-11-03 at 07:49:28ID: 25730088

The status and readystate are different. The status is what is returned by the web page you send a request to. The readystate is the XMLHttpRequest telling you if it is ready to send a request or not. To see the readystates, go here: http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/ajax_xmlhttprequest.asp

The reason the readystate is already at 4 is because once you create the XMLHttpRequest object, it will update the readystate to say it is ready (which is 4).

 

by: appstarPosted on 2009-11-03 at 19:27:23ID: 25736147

Yes, I understand what readyState and status properties mean and I know how it works. However, what I see is that (not every time, only like 5%)

when readyState is 4, which means all the data has been received and there is a http response code that is stored in status property. However, sometimes status is 0 instead of some meaningful response, such as 200, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx.

I just don't understand why the status is 0 when all data (plus http response) has been received.

 

by: Hube02Posted on 2009-11-03 at 19:40:54ID: 25736206

I don't know if this helps at all or will just confuse things even more. I've been doing a lot of work with ajax lately, lost of coding and that generally means lots of typos and errors and bugs that need to be found. I've also come across times when I get back a response of 0, or to be more accurate, a status of FALSE. In most cases I would expect to see a 404 status because what cased the error is the fact that I made a typo and called a script the didn't exist.

So, there's that to add some confusion to the mix.

 

by: appstarPosted on 2009-11-03 at 19:44:42ID: 25736214

Hi Hube02

Thanks for the confusion... :)  but it does not apply to my case, because what I see the 5% case is from the same script, the same code, nothing changes. It just happens when I execute the same code again and again from web UI.

 

by: OpalelementPosted on 2009-11-03 at 19:46:25ID: 25736223

Do you have a working online demo anywhere that shows this?

 

by: appstarPosted on 2009-11-06 at 16:51:40ID: 25764409

Getting a online demo is not going to help on this problem, because when the problem occurs, all you can see is a dialog showing some error message when the code finds out the status returns 0.

The code for making the ajax calls is similar to all the samples on the web. And the ajax is making a call to a php which does some database thing. We have traced the code that the php does not return any error and we are expecting a 200 OK but the returned status property is 0 in a random manner.

I thought a lot of people would see similar problem, because I saw this same problem in another project (totally different code and application).

 

by: BadotzPosted on 2009-11-09 at 03:37:00ID: 25774951

Are you making asynchronous calls? Do you really need to?

It really helps to see some code...

 

by: appstarPosted on 2009-12-03 at 04:28:41ID: 25961439

Hi Badotz,

the code is similar to the examples about making AJAX calls on the net. For example, someone asked similar question before,

http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Languages/Scripting/AJAX/Q_24530769.html

where there is a sample code. And I just use similar code.

Thanks.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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