Question

Hiding dropdown options in IE

Asked by: woodpd

I am trying to only show certain items in a <select> depending on the value of a radio button group.

Simplified code:

<input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="1" onclick="filterMenu(1);" /> Detail
<input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="2" onclick="filterMenu(2);" /> Summarys
<input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="3" onclick="filterMenu(3);" /> Graphs
<input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="4" onclick="filterMenu(4);" checked="checked" /> All

<select name="report" id="report">
  <option value="SL1">Option 1</option>
  <option value="SL2">Option 2</option>
  <option value="CH21">Option 3</option>
  <option value="AC25">Option 4/option>
  .....
</select>

<script>
function filterMenu(filter) {
  var sel = document.forms['form1'].report;
  var val;
  for (var i = 0; i < sel.length; i++) {
    val = sel.options[i].value;
    switch (filter) {
      case 1 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) == 'CH') sel.options[i].style.display = 'block'; else sel.options[i].style.display = 'none';
      break;
      case 2 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) == 'AC') sel.options[i].style.display = 'block'; else sel.options[i].style.display = 'none';
      break;
      case 3 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) == 'SL) sel.options[i].style.display = 'block'; else sel.options[i].style.display = 'none';
      break;
      default :
        sel.options[i].style.display = 'block';
      break;
      }
  }
}
</script>

----

This works great in Firefox, but doesn't happen in IE - it doesn't error, but setting the display style property in IE does nothing whether you do it statically or dynamically it seems. I've tried using visibility too, but to no avail.

How can I do this without: 1) Creating 4 different select lists and showing/hiding them, 2) Adding/removing elements using JavaScript.

I just want to show/hide options within a select list cross-browser.

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Asked On
2004-12-13 at 17:28:52ID21241233
Tags

javascript

,

ie

,

select

Topic

JavaScript

Participating Experts
4
Points
100
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: arantiusPosted on 2004-12-13 at 17:36:43ID: 12815515

woodpd,

http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#edef-OPTION
the <option> tag should support the disabled attribute.

Of course, IE doesn't support that.

> How can I do this without: 1) Creating 4 different select lists and showing/hiding them, 2) Adding/removing elements using JavaScript.

I don't think that's possible.

 

by: woodpdPosted on 2004-12-13 at 17:46:55ID: 12815557

I'm trying to remove from display rather than just disable (as this would remain in display even though greyed out).

Can anyone explain why IE doesn't render the display style attribute properly for <option> (even though it allows you to set it)?

I am still hoping someone will be able to tell me how to hide dropdown options in IE, however if not then I will accept an explanation of why it is impossible (if it is!).

 

by: archrajanPosted on 2004-12-13 at 18:07:55ID: 12815610

u cannot hide options.. instead u can remove and add them dynamically
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE>
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="EditPlus">
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="">
<META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="">
<META NAME="Description" CONTENT="">
</HEAD>

<BODY>
<select id = "sel">
<option value = "1">one</option>
<option value = "2">two</option>
</select>
<script>
document.getElementById('sel').remove(0);
</script>
</BODY>
</HTML>

 

by: tmac2Posted on 2004-12-13 at 18:08:31ID: 12815612

woodpd,

Just because something is in the standards doesn't mean IE supports it (even FireFox doesn't support everything, and has it's quirks).

You're solution shouldn't be hiding options, but rather adding options depending on the checkbox selected. When a checkbox is checked, remove the all the options, then add the options associated with the checkbox.

Cheers,

 

by: tmac2Posted on 2004-12-13 at 18:09:47ID: 12815613

Please replace "checkbox" with "radio button" in my previous reply...

 

by: archrajanPosted on 2004-12-13 at 18:15:17ID: 12815635

a simple way wud be...
to change the forground color equivalent to the background color... the options will not be seen...:))

 

by: tmac2Posted on 2004-12-13 at 18:18:38ID: 12815650

The only problem with this solution archrajan is that there would be a blank space where the option is, and could still be seen.   or are you just having fun?  I left my sense of humour at home today ;)

 

by: woodpdPosted on 2004-12-13 at 18:23:52ID: 12815671

Thanks for the ideas guys.

1. The colour idea isn't really a help as it would leave blanks and the whole idea is to shorten this list (as its LONG and is constantly changing).

2. I realise IE doesn't support all standards, I was just wondering why it wouldn't support 'display' for <option> as it does for pretty much everything else, sounds like an anomaly.

3. Adding and removing elements I can already do, but not applicable to this instance though (as mentioned) because of the large amount of (and constantly changing) elements in the list, it would become unmanageable and incredibly messy.

 

by: arantiusPosted on 2004-12-13 at 19:00:09ID: 12815840

woodpd,
> it would become unmanageable and incredibly messy.

Actually, if you define the script properly, storing the values in a 3-dimensional array, it should be pretty easy to maintain.  Perhaps the 4th dimension could store when it displays and when not.

 

by: tmac2Posted on 2004-12-13 at 19:01:20ID: 12815843

woodpd,

Store the elements in a multi-dimensional array. You could use a key based on the radio button for the first element, and keep the array manageable.

eg
{[radio1, option1],[radio1, option2],[radio1, option3],[radio2, option4],[radio3, option5],[radio3, option5]}

This way you could just parse the first dimension of the array for the radio button value, and quickly return the options. It would also keep maintenance down as the variables would be stored together and would be obvious as to where they belong. You could also easily generate these dynamically via JSP.

Cheers

 

by: GwynforWebPosted on 2004-12-13 at 22:27:06ID: 12816602

try this

<form name="form1">
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="1" onclick="filterMenu(1);" /> Detail
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="2" onclick="filterMenu(2);" /> Summarys
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="3" onclick="filterMenu(3);" /> Graphs
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="4" onclick="filterMenu(4);" checked="checked" /> All

 <select name="report" id="report">
   <option value="SL1">Option 1</option>
   <option value="SL2">Option 2</option>
   <option value="CH21">Option 3</option>
   <option value="AC25">Option 4</option>
 </select>
 <select name="reportDummy" id="reportDummy" size="1" style="display:none">
 </select>
</form>

<script>
  var sel = document.forms['form1'].report;
  var selDummy = document.forms['form1'].reportDummy;
  for (var i = 0; i < sel.options.length; i++)
      selDummy.options[selDummy.options.length]=new Option(sel.options[i].text,sel.options[i].value)

 function filterMenu(filter) {
  var sel = document.forms['form1'].report;
  var selDummy = document.forms['form1'].reportDummy;

  sel.options.length=0

  for (var i = 0; i < selDummy.length; i++) {
    val = selDummy.options[i].value
    switch (filter) {
      case 1 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) != 'CH') sel.options[sel.options.length]=new Option(selDummy.options[i].text,selDummy.options[i].value);      
      break;

     case 2 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) == 'AC') sel.options[sel.options.length]=new Option(selDummy.options[i].text,selDummy.options[i].value);
     break;
      case 3 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) == 'SL') sel.options[sel.options.length]=new Option(selDummy.options[i].text,selDummy.options[i].value);
     break;
      default :
        sel.options[sel.options.length]=new Option(selDummy.options[i].text,selDummy.options[i].value);
     break;
  }
}
}
</script>

 

by: woodpdPosted on 2004-12-14 at 14:07:18ID: 12824711

I think you might be onto something a little closer to what I was looking for. I'll take a look at this as at first glance I think I like your idea.

 

by: woodpdPosted on 2004-12-14 at 15:59:57ID: 12825649

I used this idea to get to a solution a bit closer to what I was hoping for so I'm giving you the points. For the sake of the PAQ, here is the final answer in simplified format.

<script>
function filterMenu(filter) {
  var selAll = document.forms['fmReportSelect'].all_reports;
  var sel = document.forms['fmReportSelect'].report;
  var val, txt;

  //remove all current options
  var selsize = sel.options.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < selsize; i++) {
    if (sel.remove) sel.remove(0); else sel.options[0] = null;
  }

  //add in options matching filter criteria
  for (var i = 0; i < selAll.options.length; i++) {
    val = selAll.options[i].value;
    txt = selAll.options[i].text;
    switch (filter) {
      case 1 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) != 'SL') sel.options[sel.options.length] = new Option(txt, val);
      break;
      case 2 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) == 'IS') sel.options[sel.options.length] = new Option(txt, val);
      break;
      case 3 :
        if (val.substr(0, 2) == 'CH') sel.options[sel.options.length] = new Option(txt, val);
      break;
      default :
        sel.options[sel.options.length] = new Option(txt, val);
      break;
      }
  }
}
</script>

<body onload="filterMenu(4)">

<form name="fmReportSelect" id="fmReportSelect">
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="1" onclick="filterMenu(1);" /> Detail
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="2" onclick="filterMenu(2);" /> Summarys
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="3" onclick="filterMenu(3);" /> Graphs
 <input name="repfilter" type="radio" value="4" onclick="filterMenu(4);" checked="checked" /> All

 <select name="all_reports" id="all_reports" style="display: none;">
   <option value="SL1">Option 1</option>
   <option value="SL2">Option 2</option>
   <option value="CH21">Option 3</option>
   <option value="IS25">Option 4</option>
    ...etc...
 </select>
 <select name="report" id="report>
 </select>
</form>

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