Question

document.form.field.addevent ("onblur",handler) question: how to cancel the event

Asked by: tirandagan

Here is something I have been racking my brains trying to solve:
I have created a custom event handler and attached it with the script mentioned below. I am expecting it to work similar to the way that a onblur element in a tag would work. So for example:

<input type="text" onblur="return myvalidationfunction(this)">

the function myvalidationfunction would return a true or false. If it returns a false, the blur event is cancelled and the user is forced to stay on the field.

However with the following code, the blur event is not cancelled. Notice I added the window.status to see whats happening, and I can see the event traps the proper field, but the "return false" does not abort the blur event and the cursor advances to the next field.

Any ideas how to solve this?

Here's my code for the custom event handler:

...
document.form.field.adevent ("onblur", myhandler)
document.form.field.adevent ("onfocus", myhandler)
document.form.field.adevent ("onsubmit", myhandler)
..

function myhandler (e) {
  var formObj = formProcessor.isMSIE ? window.event.srcElement : e.target;
  switch (e.type) {
    case "blur":
      window.status=="blur: " + formObj.name;
       if (formObj.name == "YEARS_IN_BUSINESS") {
           window.status="aborting blur"
           return false;
       }
      break;
   }
}

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Asked On
2005-03-30 at 17:54:54ID21370773
Tags

onblur

,

cancel

Topic

JavaScript

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: ljo8877Posted on 2005-03-30 at 21:45:44ID: 13668933

No, it doesn't work as you expect. Instead of counting on the return value you need to call the focus() method, but after a short delay.

Change your code by adding a function to refocus the field like this:

   function refocus(id) {
            document.getElementById(id).focus();
   }

then change your function like this

function myhandler (e) {

  var formObj = formProcessor.isMSIE ? window.event.srcElement : e.target;

  switch (e.type) {
    case "blur":
        window.status=="blur: " + formObj.name;
        if (formObj.name == "YEARS_IN_BUSINESS") {
             window.status="aborting blur"
             
             setTimeout("refocus('" + formObj.id + "')", 0);

             return false;
       }
      break;
   }
}

The return value will have no affect.No, it doesn't work as you expect. Instead of counting on the return value you need to call the focus() method, but after a short delay.

Change your code by adding a function to refocus the field like this:

   function refocus(id) {
            document.getElementById(id).focus();
   }

then change your function like this

function myhandler (e) {

  var formObj = formProcessor.isMSIE ? window.event.srcElement : e.target;

  switch (e.type) {
    case "blur":
        window.status=="blur: " + formObj.name;
        if (formObj.name == "YEARS_IN_BUSINESS") {
             window.status="aborting blur"
             
             setTimeout("refocus('" + formObj.id + "')", 0);

             return false;
       }
      break;
   }
}

The return value will have no affect.

 

by: tirandaganPosted on 2005-03-30 at 22:31:24ID: 13669117

Dear ljo8877,

Thank you for your answer. Are you certain there is no way to abort the further processing of the event? The reason I prever not to go this route is that by allowing the focus in the next field, I will generate a second blur event - bluring from the next field. This is a problem because my event handler might get triggerred by field #1. The handler detects, for example, an empty field, and refocuses on the field because it should not be empty. However, in the meanwhile the focus changed to field #2 which also has a similar limitation. What you get is a competing refocus between the two fields and an endless loop!

btw - why are you suggesting the slight delay - is that an IE bug?

Sincerely,

Tiran/6footmedia.com

PS - the getElementByID is IE specific - I would probably replace with:
el=document.getElementById ? document.getElementById(id) : document.all ? document.all[id] : document.layers[id];
el.focus();

 

by: ljo8877Posted on 2005-03-30 at 22:57:34ID: 13669250

I am sure and know what you mean about the second abort. Abort is a popular place to put validation, but is has problems with changing the focus.

I one case I worked this out by doing the validation in onfocus event of the next field. The advantage is people would not be trapped on the page.  The plan worked like this.

1 The onblur event check a boolean flag for prior successful validation (let's call it bValid). If that flag was true then a variable was set with a referrence the the field with the on blur (let's call it pField).

2. The onfocus event (of the next field selected) checked if the previous field flag (pField) had a valid field. If it did it ran the validation code for that previous field and set bValid. If bValid was true, focus was left on the new field. If bValid was false, the user was notified and then th focus was returned to the previous field.

3. The onblur event of what was to be the new field is fired when the pField.focus() is called. It checks bValid and since it is false takes no action letting the pField get focus. Had bValid been true it would set pField for the field being exited.

You still have to validate the fields on submit because it may be possible to get around a validation by changing pages back and forward.

This checks the field before the user can start entering data in the new field. But, like I mentioned earlier, this allows the  user to click outside of the form. Whereas, testing in the onblur event prevents the user from leaving the form, which can be annoying if the user wants to do this later after getting the needed information.

 

by: tirandaganPosted on 2005-03-31 at 06:29:15ID: 13671741

Hi ljo8877!

thanks very much for your reply. The problem is that I am, as you might have understood, writing a general eventhandler for all the fields on the form. I hook on to the form by adding an attachevent to each field's "onblur", "onfocus" events. I have been using exactly your proposed solution, but it is firing up too many events of blur, focus, refocus, blur and it is noticable with the cursor. Take a look at:

http://www.6footmedia.com/clients/oddcast/citi

Currently the onfocus portion of the event handler, validates the prior field, but I am finding myself handling too many exceptions and wierd behaviour, such as: what if a user skipped a field and returned and now the field they left doesn't validates - it creates a bouncing around and non natural behaviour. apparently the cancelBubbling and returnValue do not accomplish the desired effect.

So am I stuck with the current solution?

Tiran

 

by: craigwardmanPosted on 2005-03-31 at 06:42:12ID: 13671857

see if the following will work:

function myhandler (e) {
  var formObj = formProcessor.isMSIE ? window.event.srcElement : e.target;
  switch (e.type) {
    case "blur":
      window.status=="blur: " + formObj.name;
       if (formObj.name == "YEARS_IN_BUSINESS") {
           window.status="aborting blur"
          event.returnValue=false;                                                     //<------NEW CODE
       }
      break;
   }
}

 

by: tirandaganPosted on 2005-03-31 at 07:18:21ID: 13672237

Hi craig!

That's exactly what I currently have now, if you follow the link in the comment above (www.6footmedia.com/clients/oddcast/citi) you will notice that when you enter the YEARS_IN_BUSINESS field and exit it, the status bar indicates the blur event was caught, but it does not abort the blur event. I not only have a returnValue=false, but also a cancelBubbling=true. It still is not canceling!

Tiran

 

by: craigwardmanPosted on 2005-03-31 at 07:32:46ID: 13672381

I have had a quick look into this, you cant cancel the blur event, or maybe you can, but this event only fires AFTER the control has lost focus..

there is not onBeforeBlur event, which would be perfect in this situation..

1 solution may be the disable all the other text fields, handle the keypress event and on each keypress, validate the input, if its valid, enable the next field for the user to type..

 

by: ljo8877Posted on 2005-03-31 at 09:08:19ID: 13673395

Hi Tiran,

You can still use the format. The generalized handlers would look like this. In a js file, maybe forms.js:

var pField = null
var bValid = true

/* Handler for all on blur */
function onBlurHandler(e){
      if (bValid) pField = (e) ? e.targer : event.srcElement;
}

/* For all onfocus */
function onFocusHandler( ) {
       var oField;

       if (pField) bValid = doEvents(pField);

       oField = pField;
       pField = null;  

       if (!bValid) {
               oField.focus();
       }
}

function doEvents(oField)
       var bReturnCode = true;

       switch (oField.name){
       case "email":
            bReturnCode = validateEmail(oField.value)
            /* I leave it to you to construct the actual test */
            break:
       case "firstName":
            bReturnCode = validateString(oField.value)
            /* I leave it to you to construct the actual test */
            break:
        case "phone"
              bReturnCode = validateAndFormatPhone(oField)
            /* I leave it to you to construct the actual test */
            break:
         
        //and so on

        }
        return bReturnCode;
}

The advantage here is that the actual event handlers are exactly the same for all fields and small -- the ultimate generalized. and all of your validation code is in one place (form.js) and easily modified across all forms. However, you do have to use a convention to determine how what validation each field needs.

You can use the class, name or id attribute for example: name="phone" or name="work-phone". In the second case you extract any value after the "-" for the case structure. You can get that with indexOf() and slice() or a regEx like value = ofield.name.match(/.*\-(.*)/)[1];

If you need to add a different validation rule identifier attribute, you can create one at the bottom of the page just before </body>
like this:

oform = document.form-name;
oform.field-name.rule = "name";

then change the switch to switch (oField.rule) { etc.


I like to make the fields self validating by assigning the validation function to the field like this:

field.isValid = validNameFunction;

Then the field is tested like this:  bValid = oField.isValid();  Note: the key word this needs to be used in the function as this.value.

There are several ways to code virtually automatic validation assignment as long as you have a naming convention for an existing attribute like id, name, or class.

In some code, I used the html page only needs these lines in the header

       <script type="text/javascript" src="form.js"></script>

and at the bottom of the page

       <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
        <!--
                formInit(document.info);
        //-->
       </script>

To handle form validation on any forms on any page. It is the same routines written once.

You can check out the email or guest book form at http://lawrence.ecorp.net and access the form code at http://lawrence.ecorp.net/inet/js/form.js.





 

by: ljo8877Posted on 2005-03-31 at 09:13:50ID: 13673449

I should also mention that using this format allows you to test when a user leaves a field and again with the on submit like this:

function forOnSubmit() {
      ReturnCode = true;
      for (var i = 0; i < document.form.elements; i++) {
                 ReturnCode = doEvents(document.form.elements[i]);
                 if (!ReturnCode) break;
      }
      return ReturnCode;
}

 

by: tirandaganPosted on 2005-03-31 at 10:33:54ID: 13674213

ljo8877,

bingo! Nice job and thank you for the detailed response.

Tiran.

 

by: ljo8877Posted on 2005-03-31 at 10:46:48ID: 13674343

Hey, I'm glad I could help. Thanks

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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