Question

Adding title attribute to href tag

Asked by: ellandrd

I'm found a small JavaScript script that allows a user to create a HREF by selecting text string from a textarea and typing in the URL when prompted, but it does not add the title attribute to HREF.

Using PHP:

- It is possible to detect HERF's without a title?
- It is possible to add the title to the HREF?

If 1 & 2 above is yes, then is it possible to set the title of the HREF to the innerHTML of the HREF:

<a href="www.google.com" title="mywebsite name">my website name</a>

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Asked On
2007-02-08 at 01:53:24ID22154536
Tags

title

,

href

,

tag

,

javascript

Topics

JavaScript

,

PHP Scripting Language

,

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
15

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Answers

 

by: RoonaanPosted on 2007-02-08 at 01:55:48ID: 18492418

Well probably you could just walk through to document.links collection and test/set titles:

for(var i = 0; i < document.links.length; i++) {
  if(!document.links[i].title && document.links[i].innerHTML) {
     document.links[i].title = "Visit " + document.links[i].innerHTML;
  }
}

-r-

 

by: pD_EOPosted on 2007-02-08 at 02:01:46ID: 18492444

Just a small suggestion....

Maybe wrap the innerHTML with encodeURI(), or replace / escape quotes, otherwise if there is a quote in the HTML, it will break the title attribute.

 

by: RoonaanPosted on 2007-02-08 at 02:08:56ID: 18492472

@pD_EO,

Wouldn't javascript figure that out itself?

Rather an odd suggestion, I think.

-r-

 

by: pD_EOPosted on 2007-02-08 at 02:16:08ID: 18492502

Of course, I wasn't thinking.

Sorry

 

by: ellandrdPosted on 2007-02-08 at 02:30:12ID: 18492567

Hi guys,

your suggestion will only show title if user hovers over HREF, but my page then wont validate as the W3C validator will look for title="" attribute in the HREF tag and wont find it...

This is why i want to actually amend the title="" to the HREF tag.

 

by: RoonaanPosted on 2007-02-08 at 02:37:23ID: 18492599

Using javascript your tag will never validate as the W3C doesn't execute your javascript.

-r-

 

by: ellandrdPosted on 2007-02-08 at 03:03:07ID: 18492703

ok.  when i create my href in the textarea, i submit the string into mysql.

before performing my insert transactiob, it is possible using php to check for href tags and create the title attribute if missing and then insert the new href...?

 

by: yodercmPosted on 2007-02-08 at 03:47:05ID: 18492859

You can certainly use the php string functions to search and modify the string with the URL.

For example, to find if a string "title=" exists in a longer string $url, you would use:

if (strpos($url, "title=") === false)    
// note, be sure to use THREE ='s in the boolean comparision
// http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php


To find the position of "title=" in a string $url, you would use:

$title_position = strpos($url, "title=");    
// http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php


To find the length of any string $url, you would use:
$string_length = strlen($url);  
// http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.strlen.php


To pick out any piece of a string $url at a location you can identify, you would use substr( ):
$url_before_title = substr($url, strpos($url, "title=");
// http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php


To insert "title=xxx" into a string, choose the place you want to insert it, then using strlen( ) and substr( ),
divide the string into $url1 and $url2 at the place you want to insert "title=xxx".  Then concatenate the pieces using:
$new_url = $url1 . "title=xxx" . $url2;


These are the main php string functions that can help you check the URL and insert a title into it if there isn't one there already.

 

by: gops1Posted on 2007-02-08 at 08:45:40ID: 18495074

Can you show us where exactly you are calling Roonan's solution?

 

by: ellandrdPosted on 2007-02-08 at 08:50:59ID: 18495120

i have not actually code anything yet.  i can tell by looking at his proposed solution.

 

by: gops1Posted on 2007-02-09 at 00:31:52ID: 18499918

Check this code sample:

<html>
      <head>
            <title>Script Demo Gops</title>
            <script type="text/javascript">
                  window.onload=function(){
                        var urls=document.links;
                        for(var i=0;i<urls.length;i++){
                              var titl=urls[i].getAttribute("title");
                              if(trim(titl).length==0) urls[i].title="Go to "+ urls[i].innerHTML;
                        }
                  }

                  function trim(str){
                        return str.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,'');
                  }
            </script>

      </head>
<body>
      <a href="#">Page1.com</a><br>
      <a href="#">Page2.com</a><br>
      <a href="#" title="Go to Page3">Page3.com</a><br>
      <a href="#">Page4.com</a><br>
      <a href="#">Page5.com</a><br>
      <a href="#">Page6.com</a><br>
</body>
</html>

 

by: ellandrdPosted on 2007-02-09 at 00:43:20ID: 18499948

nice demo, but i think you missed a few of my comments: (02/08/2007 - 10:30AM GMT)

i want to amend the title="" to the href...

i have been trying to get yodercm's proposed solution working but cannot get it working yet...

 

by: gops1Posted on 2007-02-09 at 01:32:03ID: 18500107

Still u can use my solution:

<html>
     <head>
          <title>Script Demo Gops</title>
          <script type="text/javascript">
               window.onload=function(){
                    var urls=document.links;
                    for(var i=0;i<urls.length;i++){
                         var titl=urls[i].getAttribute("title");
                         if(trim(titl).length==0) urls[i].title="Go to "+ urls[i].innerHTML;
                    }
               }

               function trim(str){
                    return str.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,'');
               }
          </script>

     </head>
<body>
     <a href="#" title="">Page1.com</a><br>
     <a href="#" title="">Page2.com</a><br>
     <a href="#" title="Go to Page3">Page3.com</a><br>
     <a href="#" title="">Page4.com</a><br>
     <a href="#" title="">Page5.com</a><br>
     <a href="#" title="">Page6.com</a><br>
</body>
</html>

 

by: ellandrdPosted on 2007-02-09 at 01:57:58ID: 18500214

gops,

Your solution does not add the title attribute to the end of the href tag.

I phyiscally want to add it.  Take this example below:

<a href="http://www.domain.com">My Homepage</a>

This is the url in my string before i insert it into the DB.

after i append the title attribute to the href tag, it should look like:

<a href="http://www.domain.com" title="My Homepage">My Homepage</a>

Ellandrd

 

by: gops1Posted on 2007-02-09 at 02:17:45ID: 18500285

oh now i got it. I am sorry, with javascript I cannot think a solution for this.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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