Question

Run second function only after first function is complete

Asked by: alex_wareing

My JS is attached below, both rollUp and rollDown are complex functions that control some UI elements on my page. However I don't want rollDown to run until rollUp has finished. At the moment they are both run at the same time.

I might be getting confused but i though this was called Callback, how can i rewrite this so that rollDown won't run until rollUp is finished. I'm trying to do this without modifying the functions themselves. Is this possible, if not what would I need to add.

$('#linkTabFoods').click( function(ev){
	rollUp("#tab1");
	rollDown("#tab2");
	
	return false;
});

                                  
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Asked On
2009-09-27 at 14:07:11ID24765545
Topics

JavaScript

,

Jquery

Participating Experts
6
Points
500
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: NahThenLadPosted on 2009-09-27 at 15:58:56ID: 25435848

Hi Alex,

I'm sure there is a better way to do this (I am not an expert with JS), but a possible solution (hack!) would be to use:

setTimeout(rollDown('#tab2'), 1000);

This would delay the rollDown function call for the time value set as the second argument (in ms). I would need to read up a bit on the jQuery callback mechanism to comment on that, though there are a few JS guru's here and one of them should be able to provide a more elegant solution.

All the best.

 

by: binal0072003Posted on 2009-09-27 at 16:59:00ID: 25436020

This function need little more work


$('#linkTabFoods').click( function(ev){
        If(('#tab1').css("display== none)){
 
 
 
rollUp("#tab2");
        rollDown("#tab1");
 
Set tab2 disply to none here 
set tab1 disply to block
         }
 If(('#tab2').css("display== none)){
 
Set tab1 disply to none here 
set tab2 disply to block
 
(rollUp("#tab1");
        rollDown("#tab2");
 
         }
 
        
        return false;
});
                                              
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by: binal0072003Posted on 2009-09-27 at 17:03:23ID: 25436037

Basically you need to set something like this

when you click on tha tab 1 or tab 2 function will chek

if tab 1 is displaying than roll it up and roll down the tab 2

if tab 2 is displying than roll it up and roll down the tab 1

 

by: richardneililaganPosted on 2009-09-27 at 20:11:10ID: 25436556

it sounds like that the most efficient way you could do this is either to modify your rollUp() function to have it call rollDown() itself after it completes. other than that, you can probably use rollUp()'s return value (if it has one).

(code snippet)

only problem is, if rollUp() fails and never returns true, then you're in for some hefty waiting. :p

function proxy(e)
{
  // this assumes that rollUp() returns true when completed
  var flag = false;
  flag = rollUp('#tab1');
  //
  while (!flag) { /* waste my time */ }
  rollDown('#tab2');
}

                                              
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by: KravimirPosted on 2009-09-27 at 21:55:29ID: 25436794

I'd use a similar approach to what NahThenLad suggested. Using a value under 100 for the second argument should make the function run right after rollUp returns.

> I might be getting confused but i though this was called Callback

You've got an event listener function there. A "callback" is a function passed to another function to be called once the function has finished running. I suppose it's a similar concept, but there is a difference.

> only problem is, if rollUp() fails and never returns true, then you're in for some hefty waiting.

The while loop will only ever be reached after the rollUp function returns.

$('#linkTabFoods').click( function(ev){
        rollUp("#tab1");
        setTimeout('rollDown("#tab2");',10);
        
        return false;
});

                                              
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by: richardneililaganPosted on 2009-09-27 at 21:59:34ID: 25436800

@kravimir ~  i meant, if it returns false :p and if it doesn't return at all, then it's either a long wait or the script fails to complete successfully anyway.

---

and what I think alex wants done is a smooth transition between the rollUp and the rollDown. like *whoosh* tab goes up, then *whoosh* tab goes down. a setTimeout may do the trick, but it'll be really awkward-looking. :(

 

by: KravimirPosted on 2009-09-27 at 22:07:26ID: 25436816

> i meant, if it returns false :p and if it doesn't return at all, then it's either a long wait or
> the script fails to complete successfully anyway.

Yes. My point is that I don't see a point to what you were suggesting.


> a setTimeout may do the trick, but it'll be really awkward-looking. :(

Well, yeah, if you use too long of a delay.

 

by: richardneililaganPosted on 2009-09-27 at 22:39:15ID: 25436889

well, it seems awkward to me as well, truth be told. but alex mentioned that the two functions (rollUp and rollDown) ran at the same time... meaning that while rollUp() was still executing, rollDown was already called as well. meaning rollDown was running prior to rollUp returning.

now don't ask me why that happens :p prolly something within the rollUp / rollDown functions?

but (just humor me here :p), if it *does* cascade to rollDown even before the rollUp was returning, then the whole point of the exercise is to delay the rollDown call with just enough time to coincide with rollUp finishing.

you're right about it being awkward with a delay that's too long. but it'd also be awkward with a delay that's too short. there can be no delay exactly correct than a delay exactly as long as it takes the rollUp function to finish. :(

and a setTimeout call, with a constant delay, will always be second to a true solution that's dynamic. :( not only is the exact execution time not known, but it would also differ across browsers and systems.

i'm not saying mine is exactly right though. i mean, for what we know, rollUp may have a setTimeout of its own, and returns before everything that its supposed to do is done, and my solution would be invalid. but i'm just playing along with what alex stated his situation seemed like.

 

by: richardneililaganPosted on 2009-09-27 at 22:42:28ID: 25436896

^ thinking back on that, it does sound like rollUp may have a time-delay function of its own in its content. meaning that there might not be an exact way to determine when it finishes, but to modify the rollUp function completely. :(

no way should it return prematurely except when it's explicitly set something to work over a period of time. :(

 

by: govindarajan78Posted on 2009-09-27 at 23:00:07ID: 25436934

have a flag (boolean variable)

set it true only after rollup is complete

check the flag inside rolldown if its false return else proceed

 

by: KravimirPosted on 2009-09-27 at 23:54:40ID: 25437168

> it does sound like rollUp may have a time-delay function of its own in its content.

Yes, that seems likely.

 

by: Terry_focusPosted on 2009-09-28 at 06:31:37ID: 25439144

Hi Alex

You can pass functions as arguments in JavaScript (anonymous functions) so why not just build in a callback? This how jQuery handles these kind of situations

Change the rollUp/rollDown functions eg

function rollUp(id,callback,callbackId){
        //Do your original code, even if there is a timer
        //When your code is done run this
        If( typeof (callback) == "function"){//Double check we have a function
                   callback(callbackid);
        }
}
 
//Call the function like this
rollup("#id1",rollDown,"#id2");

                                              
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by: KravimirPosted on 2009-09-28 at 20:03:07ID: 25445686

> You can pass functions as arguments in JavaScript (anonymous functions)

You're not using an anonymous function in your example though. If you did, you could just pass a callback function instead of a function plus the ID to pass to it.

function rollUp(id,callback){
        //Do your original code, even if there is a timer
        //When your code is done run this
        if( typeof (callback) == "function"){//Double check we have a function
                   callback();
        }
}
 
//Call the function like this
rollup("#id1",function(){
        rollDown("#id2");
});

                                              
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