Question

Search & replace string in file

Asked by: BorlandDelphi

I want to pre-configure a software package that people download from a webserver. For this I'd like to preset some strings inside a binairy application file.

Basically what I need is a Perl procedure that will load the binairy file, look for a specific string, replace it with another one of the same length, and then save the file.

Doesn't sound too complicted, but I'm not a Perl expert, so that's why I am asking here :)

Thanks in advance,

P.

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2003-07-25 at 10:37:38ID20690580
Tags

perl

,

replace

,

file

,

string

,

search

Topic

Perl Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
12

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. replace string
    Is there a function in delphi that is: function (str1, str2, str3: string; count: integer): string, where str1 is the original string, str2 is the string to be replaced an str3 is the replace string? count is the number how often the str2 should be replaced. Or are there...
  2. Perl Query String???
    How do you set the perl query string on exit.... BTW I'm pretty new to perl... what I want to do is set the qwery string so that after the script has finished the URL reads www.mydomain.com/myscript.pl?test=yes or something similar???
  3. Fixing the length of an integer's string value
    Ok. so math was never my strong suit. Or maybe just my dumbness is showing again.... but I need to save the index value of a TCollectionItem index value to a string of a preset length (so I can later sort the values after reading from stream). What is the easiest way to...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: holliPosted on 2003-07-25 at 11:28:19ID: 9006899

you can put the following into a batch-file:


@echo off
perl -0ni.old -e "s/^(.{offset})searchtext/\1replacement/;print;" %1
rem remove this to keep the original file
del %1.old
goto end

:error
echo Usage foo.bat [filename]
:end

change offset, searchtext and replacement to your needs.

 

by: BorlandDelphiPosted on 2003-07-25 at 11:37:13ID: 9006988

What I would like is just a Perl script like Replace.pl with this function in it because it also has to read the replacement text from another file.

In other words what would a function in that script look like?
Also, what is the offset variable for, can you explain just a little? :)

Thanks,

P.

 

by: holliPosted on 2003-07-25 at 11:44:33ID: 9007056

just realized that binary files have some difficulties under windows, and that there is a small bug in the above code.
the following is better:

perl -0777 -ni.old -e "BEGIN { binmode (STDIN);binmode (STDOUT) }" -e "s/^(.{68})DEU/\1deu/;print;" command.com

(07.. is zero-seven, not o-seven)

 

by: BorlandDelphiPosted on 2003-07-25 at 11:48:41ID: 9007080

It's a Unix web server, so I don't think I'll have any Windoze problems :)

 

by: holliPosted on 2003-07-25 at 11:49:01ID: 9007089

>>What I would like is just a Perl script like Replace.pl with this function in it because it also has to read the replacement text from another file.
fine.

In other words what would a function in that script look like?
Also, what is the offset variable for, can you explain just a little? :)
the offset is the position of the searchtext (here starting from the begining of the file), simply because binaries can contain anything.
if you cannot tell the offset, we have to find another regex that ensures that only the wanted part is replaced.

 

by: holliPosted on 2003-07-25 at 11:49:41ID: 9007098

just an assumption because of your nickname :-)

 

by: BorlandDelphiPosted on 2003-07-25 at 12:16:10ID: 9007323

Delphi is for PC programming... I like my servers to be Unix though.

I'm still confused though....

This is what I would like...

$infile = '/datadir/infile.bin';
$outfile = '/datadir/outfile.bin';
$orgtext = 'hello world';
$newtext = 'HELLO WORLD';

sub create_file {
   load the file
   change the text
   save the file
}

I don not understand the -0ni.old -e "s/^(.{offset})searchtext/\1replacement/;print;" %1 line else I could put it in the function... can you explain it to me or show me how to convert it into the function? Perl for dummies is just not cutting it :)

Thanks!

 

by: holliPosted on 2003-07-25 at 13:54:41ID: 9008106

well, then.

$infile = '/datadir/infile.bin';
$outfile = '/datadir/outfile.bin';
$orgtext = 'hello world';
$newtext = 'HELLO WORLD';

undef $/; #slurp mode, read files in a whole

open IN, $infile or die $!;
$intext = <IN>;
close IN;

$intext = s/$orgtext/$newtext/ms;

open OUT, ">$outfile" or die $!;
print OUT $intext;
close OUT;

 

by: BorlandDelphiPosted on 2003-07-25 at 14:46:51ID: 9008410

Cool... after going through my Perl for dummies book I came up with

$count = ($data =~ s/$orgtext/$newtext/g);

I'm sure yours is better though :)

Thanks for all your help!

 

by: holliPosted on 2003-07-26 at 11:04:52ID: 9011642

not better. different.
the was a typo in mine, sorry. it should have been:

$intext =~ s/$orgtext/$newtext/ms;

the ms is for coping correctly with newlines (that can easily appear in a binary).

$count = ($data =~ s/$orgtext/$newtext/g);

replaces ALL occurrences of orgtext with newtext and places the number of occurences in $count.



 

by: melindajPosted on 2004-03-03 at 19:03:42ID: 10510762

Hello
The code above also worked for me but having problem with the search string if has (NBL) for example if $orgtext = 'hello world (NBL)';
What I need to do ?

 

by: holliPosted on 2004-03-03 at 23:37:43ID: 10511900

this is because the brackets () are special chars in the regexp. you need to escape them.

$orgtext = 'hello world \(NBL\)';

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...