Question

Net::Telnet

Asked by: stevefNYC

Hi all,

I'm pretty much looking for two things in this particular example.  I'm running a small script which will test if a socket is (22/tcp in this case) is non-responsive or if there is a complete connection refused.  Here's my code so far;

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Net::Telnet;

my $dump_log='telnet.log';
my $host = 'host';
my $mailer = '/usr/local/sbin/sendmail -t email\@email.com';

my $socket = new Net::Telnet (  Timeout     => 30,
                                Dump_log    => $dump_log,
                                Host        => $host,
                                Input_log   => $dump_log,
                                Output_log  => $dump_log,
                                Port        => 29,
                             );
 
$socket->waitfor('/^SSH.*$/') or mail();

sub mail {
    open(MAIL, "|$mailer");
    print MAIL << "EOF";
From: DataCtr <email\@email.com>
To: DataCtr <email\@email.com>
Subject: host 22/tcp non-responsive.

SSH is not responsive on host.
EOF
    close(MAIL);
}

========================

So if a connection is completely refused, I haven't found a method yet which captures this information so that I may report it.  I get a STDERR which reports that there is a connection refused.  (Note, I used port 29 here to replicate a 100% connection refusal for testing purposes .. in production I'd use port 22 to test ssh).

Also second question .. if the port is hung, it will also report that after the waitfor().  Now I could run the script in crontab every 5 minutes, but I don't wish to receive an email every 5 minutes notifying me that it is hung.  What kind of efficient sanity checking should I run?

I can either a) create a file and unlink it everytime there is a successful socket opened and create one when I can't and see if it exists before mailing.  b)  maybe run the program in an infinite loop using like a sleep(300); value and have it die if the connection is refused and manually restart the program after?

Any suggestions would be appreciated, thanks!

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Asked On
2005-12-13 at 20:08:28ID21663863
Tags

perl

,

telnet

Topic

Perl Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
125
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: stevefNYCPosted on 2005-12-14 at 07:17:55ID: 15482444

Well I figured out how to capture the error message using Errmode in the constructor, however now I have an issue with this segment of the code;

my $socket = new Net::Telnet (  Timeout     => 45,
                                Dump_log    => $dump_log,
                                Host        => $host,
                                Input_log   => $dump_log,
                                Output_log  => $dump_log,
                                Port        => 22,
                                Errmode     => $error_handler,
                             );

my $count = 0;

while(1) {
    sleep(60);
    print "Opening socket number: ", ++$count, ".\n";
    $socket->open;
    if ($socket->waitfor('/^SSH.*$/')) {
        $socket->close;
        next;
    }
    else {
        mail() and die;
    }
}

on the second iteration of the loop, it somehow always hits the else {} bracket, albeit ssh being responsive.  I thought closing the socket might fix the issue ..

 

by: Tim_UtschigPosted on 2005-12-15 at 11:29:04ID: 15492885

You probably want to pass the host/port in the open() method, otherwise when you call 'new' it will attempt to connect, and if it fails, it will just die.
Also, if you set Errmode to 'return', then you can get the error string using the errmsg() function.

What's the rest of the script look like?  I tried the following code, and it works fine:


#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Net::Telnet;

my $HOST = 'my.server';
my $PORT = 22;

my $socket = new Net::Telnet (
    Timeout     => 30,
    Dump_log    => 'service-monitor.dumplog',
    Input_log   => 'service-monitor.inputlog',
    Output_log  => 'service-monitor.outputlog',
    Errmode     => 'return',
) or die "new Net::Telnet: $!\n";

my $count = 0;
while(1) {
    print "Opening socket number: ", ++$count, ".\n";
    $socket->open(Host => $HOST, Port => $PORT);
    if($socket->waitfor('/^SSH.*$/')) {
        $socket->close;
        print "Got it.\n";
    }
    else {
        print "waitfor failed: ".$socket->errmsg()."\n";
    }
    sleep(5);
}

 

by: stevefNYCPosted on 2005-12-16 at 06:00:33ID: 15497536

Hey tim thanks for replying, I ended up figuring this out a bit before using this code .. but your method works fine as well

--------

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# sf@stevefink.net - socket test - 12/13/05
# test socket tcp/22 on arbitrary host

use strict;
use Net::Telnet;

my $dump_log = 'telnet.log';
my $error_handler = \&alert;
my $host = 'hostname.here';
my $mailer = '/usr/sbin/sendmail -t sf\@stevefink.net';

my $socket = new Net::Telnet (  Timeout     => 45,
                                Errmode     => $error_handler,
                                Host        => $host,
                                Port        => 22,
                                Telnetmode  => 0,
                             );

my $count = 0;

CHECK:
{
    $socket->close(); # close any exisiting sockets
    sleep(30);
    print "Opening socket .. iteration # ", ++$count, ".\n";
    eval {
       $socket->open();
    }
}

&alert("Cannot establish a connection to specified host.") if $@;
&alert("Timed out waiting for banner") unless $socket->waitfor('/SSH/');
goto CHECK;

sub alert {
    my $error = shift;
    my $message = <<EOF;
SSH is not responsive on ${host}..
$error
EOF
    &mail($message);
}

sub mail {
    open(MAIL, "|$mailer");
    my $message = shift;
    print MAIL << "EOF";
From: DataCtr <sf\@stevefink.net>
To: DataCtr <sf\@stevefink.net>
Subject: $host 22/tcp non-responsive.

$message

EOF
    close(MAIL);
    exit;
}

__END__

 

by: kanduraPosted on 2005-12-17 at 16:48:14ID: 15505490

use mon

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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