Question

getting printed out put to appear before user input

Asked by: urobins

Im working on a homework assignment and Ihave to prompt the user for input, but I can't figure out how to get the output to appear before the user input... my code is below any help/advice would greatly be apprciated

#!/usr.bin/perl -w

print "Please enter your first name\n";
$first_name = <STDIN>;
print "Please enter your last name\n";
$last_name=<STDIN>;
print "Please enter a temperature in fahrenheit\n";
$f_temp=<STDIN>;
$c_temp = (($f_temp - 32) * 5 )/9;
print "Thank You $first_name $last_name, $f_temp degrees Fahrenheit is $c_temp degrees Celsius\n";

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Asked On
2006-02-11 at 06:12:46ID21732859
Tags

input

,

perl

,

user

,

getting

Topic

Perl Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: mjcoynePosted on 2006-02-11 at 08:05:02ID: 15930837

Could you nre-phrase the question, please?  I don't understand how you can expect to get the output to display before the input, as the input (degrees F) is needed to calculate the output (degrees C).  Added a few tweaks to your code:

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;

print "Please enter your first name: ";
    my $first_name = <STDIN>;
    chomp ($first_name);
    $first_name = ucfirst($first_name);
print "Please enter your last name: ";
    my $last_name=<STDIN>;
    chomp ($last_name);
    $last_name = ucfirst($last_name);
print "Please enter a temperature in Fahrenheit: ";
    my $f_temp=<STDIN>;
    chomp ($f_temp);
    my $c_temp = sprintf ("%.2f", (($f_temp - 32) * 5 )/9);
print "Thank you $first_name $last_name, $f_temp degrees Fahrenheit is $c_temp degrees Celsius\n";print "Thank You $first_name $last_name, $f_temp degrees Fahrenheit is $c_temp degrees Celsius\n";

 

by: rj2Posted on 2006-02-11 at 08:05:18ID: 15930840

You could use ANSI escape sequnce to move cursor up as shown below

#!/usr.bin/perl -w

#use Win32::Console::ANSI; #you only need this if you are on Windows NT/2000/XP, they does not support ANSI escape sequences in Win32 Console applications

print "Please enter your first name\n";
chomp($first_name = <STDIN>);
print "Please enter your last name\n";
chomp($last_name=<STDIN>);
print "Please enter a temperature in fahrenheit\n";
chomp($f_temp=<STDIN>);
$c_temp = (($f_temp - 32) * 5 )/9;

print "\e[8A"; #move cursor up 8 lines

print "Thank You $first_name $last_name, $f_temp degrees Fahrenheit is $c_temp degrees Celsius\n";

print "\e[8B"; #move cursor up 8 lines

 

by: mjcoynePosted on 2006-02-11 at 08:08:07ID: 15930849

Somehow, that last line gt repeated above.  Corrected:

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;

print "Please enter your first name: ";
    my $first_name = <STDIN>;
    chomp ($first_name);
    $first_name = ucfirst($first_name);  # change first letter of first name to upper case
print "Please enter your last name: ";
    my $last_name=<STDIN>;
    chomp ($last_name);
    $last_name = ucfirst($last_name);   # change first letter of last name to upper case
print "Please enter a temperature in Fahrenheit: ";
    my $f_temp=<STDIN>;
    chomp ($f_temp);
    my $c_temp = sprintf ("%.2f", (($f_temp - 32) * 5 )/9);   # show only 2 decimal places in converted value
print "Thank you $first_name $last_name, $f_temp degrees Fahrenheit is $c_temp degrees Celsius\n";

 

by: urobinsPosted on 2006-02-11 at 08:27:50ID: 15930917

Sorry to confuse, I am trying to have this out put

please enter your first name

// now the user enters their first name

please enter your last name

// now the user enters their last name

please enter a temp in fahreneheit

// now the user enters a temperature

then teh name and celsius temp are outputted

my problem is it is looking for input before I ask for the names and temp

 

by: rj2Posted on 2006-02-11 at 08:38:26ID: 15930960

Does it help to add the line below right after "use strict;" to flush output buffer?

$|++;

 

by: urobinsPosted on 2006-02-11 at 08:46:47ID: 15930995

I found it is the difference between compiling in windows and XP.  when I runthe program in XP it asks for all input before any output, but under UNIX it behaves properly.  I am going to split th points between you both for helping my out, it was just the environment, I didn't know that :)  thanks

 

by: rj2Posted on 2006-02-11 at 08:55:11ID: 15931048

When I run your program on XP the lead text is shown before I can enter my name.
What version of Perl are you using? Try Activestate if you are using a different version.
http://www.activestate.com/activeperl

 

by: mjcoynePosted on 2006-02-11 at 09:59:20ID: 15931293

I'm still confused (as usual).  You say "in XP it asks for all input before any output, but under UNIX it behaves properly".  Isn't asking for input before calculating output not only proper, but required?

I find no difference in the script if run under Windows or Linux:

Output using ActiveState ActivePerl 5.8.7 Build 813 on MS XP Professional w/ SP2:

Please enter your first name: joe
Please enter your last name: blow
Please enter a temperature in Fahrenheit: 45
Thank you Joe Blow, 45 degrees Fahrenheit is 7.22 degrees Celsius

Output using Perl 5.8.5 on Fedora Core 4:

Please enter your first name: joe
Please enter your last name: blow
Please enter a temperature in Fahrenheit: 45
Thank you Joe Blow, 45 degrees Fahrenheit is 7.22 degrees Celsius

Thanks for the points, but I still don't understand the question...:)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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