Changing if to switch case in Perl : case, switch, changing

May 12, 2008 01:16am pdt

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01.25.2008 at 09:12AM PST, ID: 23111660

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9.2

Changing if to switch case in Perl

Zone: Perl Programming Language

Tags: case, switch, changing

I wrote the following code using if else statements.

If I change the above statements to switch cases will it be faster or will they be the same speed. If change to switch will make it faster please advise how to do it.

         
           
           
             if ($key eq "Id"){
print "i m inside id\n";
$data1 = "index.cfm?fuseaction=display&Instance=2&ssrid=x44249b495ca194b695506cd6305c4b4d";
}
elsif ($key eq "Inf"){
$data1 = "index.cfm?fuseaction=display&Instance=2&ssrid=xb76de7b59f8b0d3fc600314145cd7ca7";
}
elsif ($key eq "Purp"){
$data1 = "index.cfm?fuseaction=display&Instance=2&ssrid=x6a7ac11fb39acc7cf7f722134aff070b";
}
else{
my $content1 = get("http://www.iso20022.org/standardsrepository/index.cfm?FuseAction=list&Instance=2&NameOpt=contains&view=e&Name=$key");
$content1 =~ /<A href="(.*)">\&lt;$key\&gt;\<\/a\>/;
$data1=$1;
}

           
         

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Question Stats

Zone: Programming

Question Asked By: saibsk

Solution Provided By: FishMonger

Participating Experts: 2

Solution Grade: A

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01.25.2008 at 09:53AM PST, ID: 20744618

Rank: Wizard

FishMonger:

I won't use either of your approaches. Instead I'd use a hash where the keys are 'Id', Inf', and 'Purp" and their values are the encrypted strings.

         
             my %hash = (
            Id => '2&ssrid=x44249b495ca194b695506cd6305c4b4d',
            Inf => '2&ssrid=xb76de7b59f8b0d3fc600314145cd7ca7',
            Purp => '2&ssrid=x6a7ac11fb39acc7cf7f722134aff070b',
           );
 
$data = "index.cfm?fuseaction=display&Instance=2&ssrid=$hash{$key}";

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Accepted Solution

01.25.2008 at 10:01AM PST, ID: 20744688

Rank: Wizard

FishMonger:

To answer your question more directly, using a switch statement would be the same as the if/elsif/else statement. The advantage of it is that it's a cleaner syntax.

Using the hash would be faster and cleaner that wither of the others.

01.25.2008 at 10:05AM PST, ID: 20744734

Rank: Genius

Adam314:

I ran some tests, and found switch to be slower by ~25-30 times. Running through that code 10,000 times:
if : 0.016600
switch: 0.440983
if : 0.019740
switch: 0.460576
if : 0.017352
switch: 0.450084
if : 0.016447
switch: 0.469646

The hash method that FishMonger suggests would be much easier to maintain. To account for the "else", you could do (this borrows heavily from FishMonger):

         
           
           
             my %hash = (
            Id => '2&ssrid=x44249b495ca194b695506cd6305c4b4d',
            Inf => '2&ssrid=xb76de7b59f8b0d3fc600314145cd7ca7',
            Purp => '2&ssrid=x6a7ac11fb39acc7cf7f722134aff070b',
           );
 
if(exists($hash{$key})) {
    $data1 = $hash{$key};
}
else {
    my $content1 = get("http://www.iso20022.org/standardsrepository/index.cfm?FuseAction=list&Instance=2&NameOpt=contains&view=e&Name=$key");
    $content1 =~ /<A href="(.*)">\&lt;$key\&gt;\<\/a\>/;
    $data1=$1;
}
$data = "index.cfm?fuseaction=display&Instance=2&ssrid=$data1";

           
         

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Assisted Solution

01.25.2008 at 10:21AM PST, ID: 20744878

Rank: Wizard

FishMonger:

"I ran some tests, and found switch to be slower by ~25-30 times."

That surprises me, I would have sworn that they would be almost the same, but obliquely not since the switch statement has the overhead of calling the sub ans its if/elsif/else blocks are more complex.

01.25.2008 at 10:23AM PST, ID: 20744920

Rank: Wizard

FishMonger:

Humm, the perils of using a spell checker with my eyes half closed. :)

s/obliquely/obviously/

01.25.2008 at 11:02AM PST, ID: 20745290

Rank: Genius

Adam314:

I ran the tests on just one machine, which happened to be a windows machine. I ran the comparisons 4 times (in case the os did something in the background that would affect the results). The times look pretty consistent - but I don't know that the switch will always be slower. If you run the same test, post your results.

Note: When I was running the tests, I randomly selected a key out of (Id, Inf, Purp), never running the else block...

         
             use Time::HiRes 'time';
my @Keys = (qw(Id Inf Purp));
for(1..10000) {Using_if($Keys[rand(3)]);};
for(1..10000) {Using_switch($Keys[rand(3)]);};

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