Question

how to run perl script in windows without type perl in the front

Asked by: canvo

if I have a perl script for example test.pl in Windows XP, how do I run the script by just typing "test.pl <arg1> <arg2>" in the command line instead of having to type "perl test.pl <arg1> <arg2"

I know this is possible because one of the machine at my work is set up in such a way

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Asked On
2008-02-28 at 19:08:22ID23202767
Tags

ActivePerl

Topic

Perl Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
125
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: TintinPosted on 2008-02-28 at 19:20:30ID: 21010500

Just set the Windows file association to run ActivePerl for files with extension .pl

 

by: teraplanePosted on 2008-02-28 at 19:35:56ID: 21010591

This is a common query, you need to add a special instruction in the frist line to have it run as a perl script. Have a look here
http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/docs/ActivePerl/5.8/faq/Windows/ActivePerl-Winfaq4.html#What_s_the_equivalent_of_the_she

 

by: FishMongerPosted on 2008-02-29 at 10:01:22ID: 21015786

Activestate's install program, by default, will create the proper file associations so that you can execute the scripts without calling perl directly.  Since you're unable to execute the scripts without calling perl directly, you must have unchecked the boxes during the installation that would have created those associations.  At this point, you'll need to manually create them.

Here's 1 method for creating the association, but there is another more involved approach that give you more control over setting the perameters.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307859

Once you're done, you're action attribute should look similar to this:
C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe "%1" %*



I'm a little surprised about the inaccuracy in a portion of the activestate doc that teraplane pointed to.

[quote]
Although Win32 systems themselves don't use the shebang, the Apache webserver does. If you are using the Apache webserver on your Win32 system you should put the shebang line at the top of your CGI scripts.

Your shebang line should look something like:

 #!perl
[/quote]

There are 2 inaccuracies.  First, Apache on windows doesn't require the use of the shebang line as their statement implies.  There is an apache directive (which can be found on/near line 353 of httpd.conf) that tells it to use the file association found in the registry.

ScriptInterpreterSource registry

Second inaccuracy is if you do use the shebang line, it must include the full path to the Perl interpreter just as it does on *nix systems.

 

by: canvoPosted on 2008-02-29 at 10:27:37ID: 21016085

thanks all for comments

<tintin> solution wasn't clear enough. Because I already tried associate .pl file before posting Q here but I was using the browse button instead to point to perl.exe location. This works but wouldn't allow use of arguments. (25 points)

<teraplane> solution is kinda off a little. No need for special first line in Windows XP is required like the *nix (sorry no points but thanks for your time)

<FishMonger> however emphasis the use of "C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe "%1" %*" which exactly solved my problem. (100 points)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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