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09.09.2008 at 12:31AM PDT, ID: 23714572
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8.7

what does it mean hardcoded the "From, To and Subject" headers in a guestbook program to keep spammer out.

Asked by QUESTOMNI in Perl Programming Language, CGI Scripting

what does it mean hardcoded the "From, To and Subject" headers in a guestbook program to keep spammer out.
#############################################################>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I read:
When building form-to-mail programs, you need to take precautions to prevent spammers from hijacking your programs to send unwanted e-mail to other recipients. They can do this by writing their own form (or program) to send data to your CGI. If your program prints any of the form fields as mail headers without checking them first, the spammer can insert their own mail headers (and even their own message). The end result: your program becomes a relay for spammers.

The primary defense against this is to not allow the form to specify ANY of the mail headers (such as the From, To, or Subject headers). Note that in our guestbook program, the From, To and Subject headers were all hardcoded in the program.
#############################################################>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

I've had it happen before. What does this mean "hardcoded"  and how can I stop SPAMMERS?
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########## THIS WAS THE BASIC GUESTBOOK USED #########>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
<form action="post.cgi" method="POST">
Your Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
Email Address: <input type="text" name="email"><br>
Comments:<br>
<textarea name="comments" rows="5" 
   cols="60"></textarea><br>
<input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>
 
 
############# SEND MAIL SECTION OF CGI ##############>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
sub sendmail {
    my ($from, $to, $subject, $message) = @_;
    $ENV{PATH} = "/usr/sbin";
    open (MAIL, "|/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t") or 
        &dienice("Can't fork for sendmail: $!\n");
    print MAIL "To: $to\n";
    print MAIL "From: $from\n";
    print MAIL "Subject: $subject\n\n";
    print MAIL "$message\n";
    close(MAIL);
}
 
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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 01:37AM PDT, ID: 22425209

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 01:48AM PDT, ID: 22425268

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 01:51AM PDT, ID: 22425279

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 01:52AM PDT, ID: 22425287

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 01:57AM PDT, ID: 22425316

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 02:11AM PDT, ID: 22425373

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 02:21AM PDT, ID: 22425421

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 02:50AM PDT, ID: 22425560

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[+][-]09.09.2008 at 07:04AM PDT, ID: 22427444

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Zones: Perl Programming Language, CGI Scripting
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Solution Provided By: Adam314
Participating Experts: 3
Solution Grade: A
 
 
 
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