Question

Perl - HOw do i remove double quotes (") from a text string

Asked by: liamose

Hi,

I have a string of text with values enclosed by double quotes in each line of the text file.

Using perl, how do i remove the double quotes but without doing any other formatting on the line.

My example text is:

"value1","value2","value3","value4","value5"

and i want it to look like:

value1,value2,value3,value4,value5

Many thanks in advance.

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Asked On
2009-08-09 at 18:14:45ID24638757
Tags

Perl

Topic

Perl Programming Language

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: ghostdog74Posted on 2009-08-09 at 18:48:00ID: 25056737

this is simple task and you should have tried to give it a shot.


s/\"//g

                                              
1:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: liamosePosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:04:32ID: 25056766

Thanks for that.  I'm really new to perl and i'm only beginning to get my head around it.

How do i use your example within a script?

I've got this code and i would like to have the results of the stripping held within my recline

my $csvfile = "example.csv"

open(DAT, $csvfile) || die("count not open file!");
my @recline= <DAT>;
close(DAT);

 

by: tdlewisPosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:11:36ID: 25056784

The code you're looking for is:
map { s/\"//g; } @recline;

Be advised that this will only do what you want for strings  that do not contain escaped quotes.

If you the following string "He said, \"Hi\"", an ideal quote stripping routine would produce: He said, "Hi"

But the code above will produce: He said, Hi

If you're happy with that result, use the provided code.

 

by: liamosePosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:19:10ID: 25056807

Thanks.

When i make that modification to my script, i'm getting the following error:

Global symbol "@recline" requires explicit package name at test.pl line 10

 

by: tdlewisPosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:32:00ID: 25056833

Can you post lines 1-10 of the script?

 

by: liamosePosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:36:23ID: 25056845

here you go.

#!/usr/bin/perl
 
use strict;
 
# Open Input File, CSV format, and remove quotes.
 
my $csvfile="test.csv";
 
open(DAT, $csvfile) || die("count not open file!");
map { s/\"//g; } @recline ;
close(DAT);
 
foreach my $faultrec (@recline)
{
        my @faults = split(/,/, $faultrec);
        print "$faults[0]\n";
}

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: ozoPosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:38:17ID: 25056848

splain
/usr/bin/splain: Reading from STDIN
Global symbol "@recline" requires explicit package name at test.pl line 10
Global symbol "@recline" requires explicit package name at test.pl line 10 (#1)
    (F) You've said "use strict" or "use strict vars", which indicates
    that all variables must either be lexically scoped (using "my" or "state"),
    declared beforehand using "our", or explicitly qualified to say
    which package the global variable is in (using "::").
   

perldoc perlstyle
       o   Avoid using "grep()" (or "map()") or `backticks` in a void context,
           that is, when you just throw away their return values.  Those
           functions all have return values, so use them.  Otherwise use a
           "foreach()" loop or the "system()" function instead.

 

by: tdlewisPosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:39:05ID: 25056852

You need the following:

open(DAT, $csvfile) || die("count not open file!");
my @recline= <DAT>;
close(DAT);
map { s/\"//g; } @recline;

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: ozoPosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:40:57ID: 25056861

my $csvfile = "example.csv"

open(DAT, $csvfile) || die("count not open file!");
my @recline= <DAT>;'
map { s/\"//g; } @recline ;  #better:  s/"//g for @recline;
close(DAT);

#or
open(DAT, $csvfile) || die("count not open file!");
my @recline= map { s/"//g;$_ }<DAT>;
close(DAT);

 

by: tdlewisPosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:42:39ID: 25056868

The return value from map in this case is an array that contains line-by-line count of the number of substitutions that were made. If one needs that information, it should be saved. If not, it can be safely ignored.

 

by: liamosePosted on 2009-08-09 at 19:45:00ID: 31613512

Thanks. Thats worked perfectly.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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