Question

python (read file contents line by line)

Asked by: TPoly

hi... can anybody give me some sample codes for reading a text file line by line?
I need to make a program to read the content of the file and to extract info in certain lines

thank u

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2004-07-20 at 20:47:22ID21065726
Tags

python

,

read

,

file

,

line

Topic

Python Scripting Language

Participating Experts
5
Points
500
Comments
13

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. Content of a rtf
    How can I read the content of a rich text file ?
  2. Python Printing
    I would like to print HTML pages on a printer.but the problem is that it should be printed as A4 size pages and if the content exceeds A4 size it should be moved to next page.Since I am using python kindly help me out on this
  3. Extract Email Content
    Dear All, I need to extract the content of the email and store it in the Database. Could anyone suggest the method to do so? Thanks, Kavitha
  4. Javascript in Python
    Hi. I am writing a simple web page. I have a static page which uses Javascript to validate a registration form. I then call a Python script to access a gadfly DB which checks if whether the username already exists. I need to some how get python to return to the same registrat...
  5. Content Management
    Hi.. iam very new to this topic ....but iam working on perl...i have a question on Content Mangement.. Anybody can tell about this Content Management.. What is content management? why it is used for?? if anybody knows java ,just compare with java if its having any equalent f...
  6. Open Office Text and python: extract text word by word
    Hi, I just started playing with python scripts for open office. Currently I'd like to locate all tables in a text document and then extract the contents of each cell of these tables. Extracting the cells is probably rather easy as soon as I solved my main problem: extract...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: pYraniaPosted on 2004-07-21 at 00:34:42ID: 11600234

if os.path.exists("file"):
  input = open("file", 'r')
  for line in input:
    print line.rstrip()

 

by: TPolyPosted on 2004-07-21 at 00:40:55ID: 11600252

sorry but i do not have any prior knowledge of python (was asked to do this though)

so can explain what you have written?
and also can provide the whole program for me, if possible? :x

thank you so much

 

by: pYraniaPosted on 2004-07-21 at 00:45:16ID: 11600269

it first checks if the file exists at all (os.path.exists).
afterwards it opens the file readonly.
now we iterate over all lines (input)
finally it prints the line with removed trailing whitespaces.

actually, that the whole program.

put the following two lines into the head and you are ready to go:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os

 

by: TPolyPosted on 2004-07-21 at 01:09:57ID: 11600370

How do i know the python is running??

 

by: pYraniaPosted on 2004-07-21 at 01:18:24ID: 11600397

What do you mean?

you run the script either with ./script.py
or python script.py on commandline

 

by: EOLPosted on 2004-07-21 at 03:37:54ID: 11601106

say you got a script script.py which contains

try:
  for line in open( 'myfile.txt' )
    print line
except IOError:
  print 'file does not exist'

you execute it by

python script.py

given that python is as executable in your variable $PATH

 

by: EOLPosted on 2004-07-21 at 03:45:34ID: 11601154

and as unlikely as it seems, these scripts are complete python scripts :X

 

by: Renando_StimpyPosted on 2004-08-11 at 01:35:52ID: 11770623

quick 500 points here it seems, tpoly, you might try reading the documentation that comes with python.. the tutorials are incredibly comprehensive..

 

by: peprPosted on 2007-10-04 at 23:28:42ID: 20019893

You should always close the open file after the processing. In other words, there should be input.close() at the end of the accepted solution. When using try/except, you should also close the file. From Python 2.5, you can also use the new "with" construct. See the standard documentation of 3.9 File Objects http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html

Citation:

close(        )
    Close the file. A closed file cannot be read or written any more. Any operation which requires that the file be open will raise a ValueError after the file has been closed. Calling close() more than once is allowed.

    As of Python 2.5, you can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the with statement. For example, the following code will automatically close f when the with block is exited:

    from __future__ import with_statement

    with open("hello.txt") as f:
        for line in f:
            print line

    In older versions of Python, you would have needed to do this to get the same effect:

    f = open("hello.txt")
    try:
        for line in f:
            print line
    finally:
        f.close()

 

by: nomoslogosPosted on 2007-10-19 at 19:26:12ID: 20113526

pepr,

I am very, very new at python (and I am struggling with it, "they" said it was like Pascal, but I have yet to see any similarity).

I was curious about the future statement. At first it seemed odd, like declare something that will exist in the future" but obviously this new "with" statement already exists. Why the "future" declaration? Is it just not "classified" yet. Will this declaration have to be changed in the future, once it is, or what?

Thanks for the discussion!

 

by: nomoslogosPosted on 2007-10-19 at 21:12:00ID: 20113710

I found this, it explains it fairly well:
http://docs.python.org/lib/module-future.html

 

by: peprPosted on 2007-10-21 at 23:42:19ID: 20121164

The __future__ is a module that--when used explicitly--allows you to use the features that are not the part of the "mainstream python kernel" (sorry for my English). Think about it as about preview or preliminary versions of the code.

See the end of the "7.5 The with statement" (http://docs.python.org/ref/with.html) documentation. It says (citation):

  "Note: In Python 2.5, the with statement is only allowed when the with_statement feature
    has been enabled. It will always be enabled in Python 2.6. This __future__ import statement can
    be used to enable the feature:

    from __future__ import with_statement"

The __future__ is a Python module written in Python. You can look inside your .../python/Lib/__future__.py.  You can see there that the feature is enabled by setting a compiler flag.




 

by: peprPosted on 2007-10-21 at 23:51:59ID: 20121196

nomoslogos: I knew Pascal very well in the past (and I liked it; I am not using it now and I forgot details). However, Python is not similar to Pascal (in my opinion). Python requires a kind of "mind shift". But if you are flexible, do learn Python. Warning, the above Python "with" is completely unrelated to Pascal "with".

I would choose Python if I were forced to choose a single language. However, a single language is not good to solve all problems of mankind. My favourite combination is Python and C++. But there also is IronPython for .NET, Jython for Java. It is likely that Python will fit also with your brain (as Guido van Rossum likes as answer to "why this feature, why this way...").

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...