Question

Python File Reading and Writing

Asked by: ashok3sep

This is a small program i have written to read a contents from a INPUT FILE containing (+1000 Lines ) and writing simultaneously to another file. ( it works fine )


1.---- QUESTION:-
--------------------
I need to have the same fomat for the written file as of the Reading file ( But the FORMAT is LOST ------ I Dont Know why ?????
2.--------QUESTION:-
---------------------------
if want to make a stop at the middle of the file and insert some data to the file and then again  perfrom the read  and the write operation( HOW CAN I DO THAT)........


import sys
import os
import stat

def ReadFile():
      try:
            input = open('c:\Abafiles\Job-1.inp','r')
            out = open("exampleWrite.inp", "w")
            s = input.readlines()
            InputTuple = []
            for line in s:
                  singleLine = line.rstrip()
                  InputTuple.append(singleLine)
                  out.write(singleLine)
            print len(InputTuple)
            
      except IOError, (errno, strerror):
            print "I/O error(%s): %s" % (errno, strerror)
      except ValueError:
            print "Could not convert data to an integer."
      except:
            print "Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0]
            raise
      input.close()
      out.close()
ReadFile()

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2005-05-13 at 07:55:53ID21423386
Tags

python

,

file

,

read

Topic

Python Scripting Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
250
Comments
5

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. errno and multithreading
    Dear all, I'd like to know, how to make errno global variable thread-safe ( the one , system calls return error codes through) . Suppose, I have two threads, and both of them call write(). It fails on both either, but for one errno is EINVAL and for the second ENODEV. I guess...
  2. mod_python mysql eggs no permission
    I have a RHEL 4 dedicated server with root access. I have updated via rpms Python to 2.5.1 as well as rebuilt mod_python. I have the configuration for apache python as follows: LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so <Directory "mywebdirectory"> ...
  3. Python - Writing to the hosts file
    How can I add a new line to the hosts file (located C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts)? This file is protected and requires administrator privileges to be modified - can Python detect if it cannot edit the file and display an error? OS: Windows 7 Language: Python

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: efnPosted on 2005-05-14 at 00:50:05ID: 14001536

1.  The line

singleLine = line.rstrip()

removes the newline character at the end of each input line.  If you want to keep those characters, don't call that function.

2.  The program does not simultaneously read and write.  It reads the whole file in at once (input.readlines()), then writes it out one line at a time (out.write(singleLine)).  So if you want to insert some data, you can write out some of the input lines, write out some inserted lines, then write out the rest of the input lines.

For example, to insert a line between the fifth and sixth lines of the input:

for line in s[:5]
    out.write(line)

out.write("inserted line\n")

for line in s[5:]
    out.write(line)

 

by: ashok3sepPosted on 2005-05-18 at 01:51:58ID: 14025336

But i dont know the line number before

I need to check for the file for some data.

for example i have a text file "hallo.txt"

######
Hallo.txt
######
1    11    21
2    12    22
3    13    23
4    14    24
5    15    25
6    16    26
7    17    27
8    18    28

Now i need to insert a line 2002    12    22 in the third line and my new file should look like this

1    11    21
2    12    22
2002   12    22
3    13    23
4    14    24
5    15    25
6    16    26
7    17    27
8    18    28

sometimes i need to insert 3003   13    33 after 3rd line and so on........
so i need to check each and every line and then if i find a match then i need to insert a line next to it

how can i find the desired line number from the file and then i need to insert some data to the file and then do the read operation.


Thanks
Freedom

 

by: efnPosted on 2005-05-18 at 06:51:07ID: 14027051

You don't need to know the line number.  You can just read the lines one by one and examine them, and decide for each one whether to insert something after it.

For example:

for line in s:
  out.write(line)
  if INeedToInsertALineAfterThis(line):
    out.write(LineToInsertAfter(line))

Here INeedToInsertALineAfterThis and LineToInsertAfter are functions you would have to write.  Of course, you don't have to use functions.  If the logic is simple enough, you can just stick it in where I have the function calls.

--efn

 

by: rjkimblePosted on 2005-06-04 at 15:39:15ID: 14146986

You can also try something like this (if you really want to read one line at a time and then write the output):

for line in file( infile, 'r' ):
    if INeedToInsertALineBeforeThis( line ):
        outfile.write( LineToInsertBeforeThis( line ) )
    outfile.write( line )
    if INeedToInsertALineAfterThis( line ):
        outfile.write( LineToInsertAfterThis( line ) )

Needless to say, this is just a minor modification of efn's answer. Note that line holds the entire line, including new line characters.

 

by: peprPosted on 2007-10-04 at 23:42:13ID: 20019930

The rule of thumb: Never use backlashes in paths in Python. You will do less mistakes when forgetting to double the backslash in strings (like in the question).

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...