Question

Using boost.python to pass a C++ int& subroutine argument

Asked by: dude_1967

Hello,

I am using boost.python to integrate a DLL written in C++ with python scripts.

I can not pass a non-const int& as a subroutine parameter from python to the C++ DLL.

The python interpreter says that the argument does not match the C++ signature. I think this might be a message generated from the boost.python interface.

Can anyone explaint to me how to pass a non-const C++ int& as a subroutine parameter using boost.python?

The C++ Code is quite simple:

#include <boost/python.hpp>

using namespace boost::python;

int IntRef(int& Ret)
{
  Ret = 123;
  return 1;
}

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( TestIntRef )
{
  def("IntRef", IntRef);
}

And the python script is also simple:

import TestIntRef
nRef = int(456)
n = TestIntRef.IntRef(nRef)
print n

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Asked On
2005-09-30 at 04:24:18ID21579573
Tags

python

Topic

Python Scripting Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: RichieHindlePosted on 2005-09-30 at 06:05:23ID: 14991691

If you're expecting that Python script to print "1" and change nRef to 123, you're going to be disappointed.  Python doesn't support that kind of pass-by-reference for immutable objects, and integers are immutable.  I imagine that's why Boost is failing (although I know very little about Boost).  In Python, the way you'd implement a function that returned both 1 and 123 (which is effectively what your IntRef does) would be like this:

def IntRef():
    return 1, 123

result, newValue = IntRef()

More realistically, if the new value was dependent on the old value, you'd do something like this:

def IntRef2(value):
    return 1, value*2

value = 10
result, value = IntRef(value)

Maybe Boost has a way of specifying that a pass-by-reference parameter in the C++ function should become an input parameter and one member of a returned tuple in the Python function?

 

by: dude_1967Posted on 2005-09-30 at 07:31:24ID: 14992624

Richie,

Your comment makes sense because it is possible to pass a constant reference of int from python the the C++ DLL.

There seems to be two ways out of this predicament:

1) Write a specialized class of int which would then be non-immutable (wierd wording, I know). Possibly this could be a templatized class such that it would work on a variety of POD's. I am working on this method in a preliminary fashion.

2) As you suggested, find out if boost.python has some special ways of indicating the calling convention. Unfortunately, I was working on this for an entire day yesterda, unsuccessfully.

Does anyone know enough about boost.python to pass a non-const reference to a POD to a C++ DLL?

Thanks, Chris.


 

by: RichieHindlePosted on 2005-09-30 at 07:43:39ID: 14992731

Re 1: "a specialized class of int which would then be non-immutable" could be a list.  In Python:

def IntRef3(listOfOneInt):
    listOfOneInt[0] = listOfOneInt[0] * 2
    return 1

value = [10]
result = IntRef3(value)
print value[0]

A hack, but a get-out if you're really stuck.

 

by: dude_1967Posted on 2005-10-01 at 12:55:13ID: 14999630

Richie,

I understand your suggestion. In fact, the authors of boost.python did expose python's list class to C++. I believe that this is in foresight of passing these immutable POD reference types.

It appears as though I should study up some more on boost.pyhon.

It is difficult for me to really visualize all the solution aspects to this problem because I am new to python.

For the intermediate time, I leveraged my experience in C++ and did, in fact, write a templated generic class implementation of mutable POD. This took about two evenings because I already have similar classes for extended arithmetic.

I will keep investigating this topic.

For the moment, I consider this issue to be closed.

Thanks for the support.

Sincerely, Chris.

 

by: RichieHindlePosted on 2005-10-01 at 13:23:45ID: 14999705

Chris: I'm glad you've sorted it out.  It sounds as though you've come up with something that could be useful to other Boost users - maybe you could contribute your code to the Boost project?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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