Question

How can I create a folder in a directory that is 5 levels deep without specifying the path?

Asked by: mskitten

I need to create a folder (if it doesn't already exist)  in a subdirectory that is 5 levels deep without having to specify the path. Reason is because I need to do this with several directories.

I'm not sure if this can be done using FOR in a batch script, or if it can be done using something like VBS. I'm trying to search for my answer, but haven't had much luck so far so I thought I'd turn to the experts for help :)

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Asked On
2009-11-04 at 08:28:10ID24871395
Tags

folder creation

,

cmd

,

vbs

,

command line

Topics

Windows Batch Scripting

,

VB Script

Participating Experts
6
Points
250
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: TBK-ConsultingPosted on 2009-11-04 at 08:33:46ID: 25741041

somehow or other eventually you will need to specify the path in order to create the directory ... otherwise how does the program know where to create the directory - it just isn't logical without telling it where it needs to be created ... now if you are not sure where to create the directory because it could be in one of say 12 locations, then you would need to use variables of some sort to hold the various pieces of the path to put together when the time comes to create the sub-directory ... IE -->

md \\<computername>\\<directory 1>\<subdir 2>\<subdir 3>\<subdir 4>\<subdir 5>\<new subdir name>

the variables can be gathered by any means if-then statements to determine which path or what have you ...

 

by: mskittenPosted on 2009-11-04 at 08:42:01ID: 25741166

Isn't there a way to use wildcards? like if exist c:\*\*\*\*\test_folder mkdir c:\*\*\*\*\test_folder  ?

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-11-04 at 08:50:15ID: 25741259

No you can't.  we can do a for loop to lok in the dirs if you can specify them etc.

Can you give an example of the dirs involved pls.

 

by: TBK-ConsultingPosted on 2009-11-04 at 08:52:55ID: 25741288

I just tried that and it doesn't work, I think in dos scripting anyways you'll need to do alot of IF statements to check all the possible locations, there should be a way to set this to do it recursively, but I haven't given it enough thought to actually write the code - I am sure it can be done to search a hard drive and if the directory doesn't exist then to create it ...

 

by: mskittenPosted on 2009-11-04 at 08:55:43ID: 25741320

There are literally thousands of directories. If it were only a few, I'd be able to write the script.

I'd list out the directorys in excel to get the path, but there are too many to list.

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-11-04 at 09:12:14ID: 25741524

ok. what I mean is examples... I.e. how do we know where to create them... e.g. is it a dir under ALL 5 level deep dirs under a certain path etc?

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-11-04 at 09:12:41ID: 25741531

ok. what I mean is examples... I.e. how do we know where to create them... e.g. is it a dir under ALL 5 level deep dirs under a certain path etc?

 

by: mskittenPosted on 2009-11-04 at 09:28:52ID: 25741695

It would look something like this. we'll use c:\ as the root

c:\1\a\b\c\d\e\test_folder
c:\2\f\g\h\i\j\test_folder
c:\3\t\u\v\w\x\test_folder
etc

So what i'm trying to do is  traverse 5 levels beneath each directory in the root of c:\ and check if test_folder exists. If it doesn't, create it.

of course c:\ isn't the root directory i'm wotking with. Each folder in the actual root directory will always have a minimum of 5 levels.

Hope this explains things a bit better.

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-11-04 at 10:40:01ID: 25742397

ok sorry if im being thick here but do you mean that

1. start at directory path C:\x say and then in the subdirs a b c d there are multiple dirs and in each of those multiple dirs.. a dir /s /b /ad might be useful if poss of part of the area

thanks

Steve

 

by: AmazingTechPosted on 2009-11-04 at 11:06:14ID: 25742685

You example looks like it's 6 folders deep.

 

by: oBdAPosted on 2009-11-04 at 11:08:53ID: 25742717

Try the script below.
It will currently only pretend to create the folders, that is, instead of creating the folders, it will print out the "md" commands it would normally run, so that you can test and adjust the settings, if necessary. Once you've tested it, simply remove the capitalized ECHO.
The level count is *absolute* from the root of the drive, so in your "wildcard" example above, it would actually be 5, but for "c:\1\a\b\c\d\e\test_folder", it would have to be 7 to create test_folder in the desired level (seems like you miscalculated there; count as I might, if C:\ is the root, then test_folder is not 5 levels deep). Anyway, you can simply adjust it at the beginning of the script.

@echo off
setlocal
set Root=C:\
set Create=Test_Folder
set Level=5
REM ----- No changes below this line -----
set /a Level1 = Level + 1
for /d /r "%Root%" %%a in (*.*) do (
  call :process "%%a"
)
goto :eof
:process
set Folder=%~1
for /f "tokens=%Level%,%Level1% delims=\" %%a in ("%Folder%") do (
  if not "%%a"=="" (
    if "%%b"=="" (
      if not exist "%Folder%\%Create%" ECHO md "%Folder%\%Create%"
    )
  )
)
                                              
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by: Shift-3Posted on 2009-11-04 at 11:09:22ID: 25742723

Paste the script below into a text file with a .vbs extension.  Customize the value of the strRoot variable on line 1 with the location of the folder to search under.  Do not include a trailing backslash.

Customize the value of the strNewFolder variable on line 2 with the name of the new folder to create.

Running the script will echo the paths of the folders to create.  Once you have tested it successfully and are certain it will do what you intend, remove the apostrophe from line 25 to create the folders.

strRoot = "c:"
strNewFolder = "test_folder"
intLevels = 5 
strPattern = "^" & Replace(strRoot, "\", "\\") 
For i = 1 to intLevels
    strPattern = strPattern & "\\[^\\]*"
Next 
Set objRegExp = New RegExp
objRegExp.Pattern = strPattern & "$"
objRegExp.IgnoreCase = True
objRegExp.Global = True 
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 
strCommand = "cmd /c @echo off & dir """ & strRoot & """ /a:d /b /s" 
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objWshScriptExec = objShell.Exec(strCommand)
Set objStdOut = objWshScriptExec.StdOut 
Do Until objStdOut.AtEndOfStream
    strLine = objStdOut.ReadLine
    Set objMatches = objRegExp.Execute(strLine) 
    For Each objMatch in objMatches
        strCreate = objMatch & "\" & strNewFolder
    
        If Not objFSO.FolderExists(strCreate) Then
            WScript.Echo "Create " & strCreate
            'objFSO.CreateFolder(strCreate)
        End If
    Next
Loop
                                              
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by: AmazingTechPosted on 2009-11-04 at 11:24:08ID: 25742881

5 levels deep. Remove the echo to have it actually do the create folder.

For your example:

ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
Set StartFolder=C:
Set CreateFolder=Test_Folder

for /f "tokens=1-7 delims=\" %%a in ('dir /ad /s /b') do (
    if "%%g" NEQ "" if not exist "%%a\%%b\%%c\%%d\%%e\%%f\%%g\%CreateFolder%" echo MD "%%a\%%b\%%c\%%d\%%e\%%f\%%g\%CreateFolder%"
)

ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
Set StartFolder=C:
Set CreateFolder=Test_Folder
 
for /f "tokens=1-6 delims=\" %%a in ('dir /ad /s /b') do (
    if "%%f" NEQ "" if not exist "%%a\%%b\%%c\%%d\%%e\%%f\%CreateFolder%" echo MD "%%a\%%b\%%c\%%d\%%e\%%f\%CreateFolder%"
)

                                              
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by: billprewPosted on 2009-11-04 at 12:38:54ID: 25743645

>> AmazingTech:

Didn't you mean to reference %StartFolder% in the 'dir' ?

And maybe it would be good to add a trailing \ to it?

Other than that nicely played!  ;-)

~bp

 

by: AmazingTechPosted on 2009-11-04 at 13:07:35ID: 25743949

Yes. Sorry.

ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
Set StartFolder=C:
Set CreateFolder=Test_Folder
 
for /f "tokens=1-6 delims=\" %%a in ('dir "%StartFolder%\*.*" /ad /s /b') do (
    if "%%f" NEQ "" if not exist "%%a\%%b\%%c\%%d\%%e\%%f\%CreateFolder%" echo MD "%%a\%%b\%%c\%%d\%%e\%%f\%CreateFolder%"
)
                                              
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by: mskittenPosted on 2009-11-04 at 14:18:28ID: 31650052

This is EXACTLY what I needed. Thanks so much!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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