Question

Unix Shell or MSDOS batch script to do vertical cut & paste of columns of data

Asked by: sunhux

Hi,

I have a listing of files in the following format (from MSDOS "dir" output):

03/15/2008  06:31 PM                25 100011.uuid
03/15/2008  06:31 PM           189,440 10001411.uuida

I would like a script to read the file to strip off the date & time columns &
reproduce a new file which only has 2 columns : filename followed by filesize.

Attached is a sample listing (the top few lines) and the desired output (bottom
few lines)

Can be a Unix Shell script or an MSDOS Batch script.

Note that the file is very huge, about 1.5Gb in size, so the script must be
able to read such a big file & not bombs out (as vi editor, MS Excel & MS Word
can't open the file)

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Asked On
2009-10-12 at 05:20:49ID24804268
Tags

Unix Shell or MSDOS batch script to do vertical cut & paste of columns of data

Topics

Shell Scripting

,

Windows Batch Scripting

,

Unix Operating Systems

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Answers

 

by: oheilPosted on 2009-10-12 at 05:40:10ID: 25550671

unix:

awk '{print $4,$5;}' your_file_name

or if you want to create the result in a new file:

awk '{print $4,$5;}' your_file_name > your_new_file

If you have spaces in the file names (last column in your file) this would be a problem with awk.
It would be best, if the columns would be tab separated. In this case the awk command looks like:

awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t";}{print $4,$5;}' your_file_name

Regards,

Oli



 

by: woolmilkporcPosted on 2009-10-12 at 05:41:37ID: 25550682

grep -v "Date" /path/to/listing | awk '{printf "%s  \t%s\n", $5, $4}'

 

by: oheilPosted on 2009-10-12 at 05:49:10ID: 25550740

woolmilkporc is right with the order of the column vars:

awk '{print $5,$4;}' your_file_name

First $5 and than $4.

Regards,

Oli

 

by: ghostdog74Posted on 2009-10-12 at 06:24:14ID: 25550999

>> grep -v "Date" /path/to/listing | awk '{printf "%s  \t%s\n", $5, $4}'

no need grep if you are using awk.

 awk '!/Date/{printf "%s  \t%s\n", $5, $4}' /path/to/listing

 

by: woolmilkporcPosted on 2009-10-12 at 06:29:37ID: 25551039

Yep

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-10-12 at 06:41:53ID: 25551114

From Windows side.... 2 questions.  

Can you re-run the dir output? If so can easily just produce name and size using a for command etc.  but working on what you have from dos for completeness:

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set outfile=outfile.txt
del %outfile% 2>NUL
for /f "tokens=4* delims= " %%a in (c:\filelist.txt) do set size=%%a& set size=!size:,=!&(echo !size!,%%b)>>%outfile%

You can  re-arrange the final echo bit as needed. This sends size,filename at the mo. and the other bits before remove the commas in the size field.

for /f "tokens=4* delims= " %%a in (c:\filelist.txt) do (echo %%a %%b)>>%outfile%

would send it as you request specifically.

Steve

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-10-12 at 06:42:16ID: 25551116

Forget the 2 questions bit!

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-10-12 at 06:45:13ID: 25551142

Actually I see you want the filename first so that would be :

echo %%b,!size!
or
echo %%b %%a

But as filenames may have spaces (unless this is a very old real 8.3 DOS filename volume) then I am not sure how you are going to identify the size/name unless you use a different delimeter?

 

by: sunhuxPosted on 2009-10-12 at 07:41:06ID: 25551634


Thanks guys, the filenames do not have spaces in between, fortunately.

So these scripts (Unix & MSDOS) would not bomb out half way due to the
large input file size, right?



To clarify Dragon-it, codes, (yes, I want the filename first), so is the following codes correct :
(Note: I assume the codes below is reading filelist.txt & not reissuing  "dir ..."  command again, right?)

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set outfile=outfile.txt
del %outfile% 2>NUL
for /f "tokens=4* delims= " %%a in (c:\filelist.txt) do set size=%%a& set size=!size:,=!&(echo %%b %%a)>>%outfile%


Or is there an MSDOS "dir/..."  options that would just give me the filename & sizes
without other information  (dir/b/


 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-10-12 at 08:04:42ID: 25551845

Correct.  %%a is the first "token" on the line and %%b is the rest of the line. The "tokens=4*" bits means assign the 4th token to the variabl given (%%a) and the rest of the line (in case of spaces) to the next variable (%%b).  This could have been then if there are no spaces:  "tokens=4,5" or "tokens=4-5" or you could have used "tokens=1-5" and then %%a is the date, %%b the time, %%c is AM or PM, %%d is the size and %%e the filename...

Hope that doesn't confuse more!

You could do a

for /r %a in (c:\*.*) do echo %~na %~za

To get the filename and size (for /? for details) of all files in the dir (this from command line you replace each % with %% to put it in a batch file.  This only works from NT4 upwards, not "proper" DOS or Windows 9x DOS so if you have a real DOS OS you can't do that, though of course if you have the drive in a newer OS you CAN.

Steve

 

by: dragon-itPosted on 2009-10-12 at 08:05:50ID: 25551857

The fiel size shouldn't matter as it processes it line by line. It may be slower than an EXE processing it though as the batch file is running line by line.

Steve

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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