Question

Send email alert using SNMP and bash scripting

Asked by: kvjajoo

Hi,

I have wrote a script in bash which shows the status of the unix services as up or down depending on output of snmpwalk command. Basically when the output of snmp command is 0 the service is displayed as UP and when the output is 1 the service is displayed as down on the webpage. Also when the service is down then the script also send a email using sendmail command. The script runs every minute as a cron job. The major flaw of this scripts is till the time the service is down the script keeps sending email every minute.

Now i want that script should send email only once when it find outs that service is down. There should not be any emails till the service comes up again. Once the service is up the count should reset to 0 and when next time the service goes down again the script should send the email again. How can i achieve this ???

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Asked On
2009-08-25 at 06:01:12ID24679617
Tags

SNMP

,

BASH

Topic

Bourne-Again Shell (bash)

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: woolmilkporcPosted on 2009-08-25 at 07:46:07ID: 25178122

Hi,

basically, such a solution could look like this -


#!/bin/bash
# --- Environment --- #
MAILTO=USER@company.com
SERVICES=/path/to/services_list
# --- DOIT --- #
while read SERVICE
do
 LOCK=/tmp/${SERVICE}.down
 status=$(/path/to/snmp/query/for $SERVICE giving 0 or 1)
   if [ $status -eq 1 ] ; then
    [ -e $LOCK ] ||  /display/$status/on/web || mailx -s "$SERVICE down" $MAILTO
   touch $LOCK
    else
     [ -e $LOCK ] && /display/$status/on/web || mailx -s "$SERVICE rearmed" $MAILTO
    rm $LOCK >/dev/null 2>&1
   fi
done < $SERVICES

# --- EXIT --- #
exit

I'm sure that your script is by far mor elaborate, the above should just give you an idea how it could be done.

status=$(/path/to/snmp/query/for $SERVICE giving 0 or 1)  is there to represent your snmp query, which of course I don't know, and /display/$status/on/web stands for your method to update the web page.

Good luck!

Cheers

wmp

 

 

by: woolmilkporcPosted on 2009-08-25 at 07:51:46ID: 25178191

... sorry, the line following 'else' must read

[ -e $LOCK ] && /display/$status/on/web && mailx -s "$SERVICE rearmed" $MAILTO

 

by: kvjajooPosted on 2009-08-25 at 08:01:36ID: 25178301

Thanks for the reply woolmilkpro ...

Can you explain "SERVICES=/path/to/services_list" line.... Because i dont have such a list....

 

by: woolmilkporcPosted on 2009-08-25 at 08:12:31ID: 25178427

Well,

I don't know where you use to find the information which services to query.

To be able to construct a script nonetheless I assumed it to be in a file.

You could as well do

for SERVICE in $(/query/to/find/the/service_names_and_echo_them_all)
 do

done

or simply tell us what your script looks like now.

 

by: kvjajooPosted on 2009-08-25 at 23:51:25ID: 25184937

Hi Woolmilkproc,

Please see the attach output of my snmpwalk command... And following is the bash code i wrote to get the up and down value from this output...Also please note that the services shown in snmp walk command are defined in snmpd.conf so the snmp will only monitor this 5 services...

#!/bin/bash

serv_array=( $(snmpwalk -v 1 -c public -m all xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ucdavis.prTable.prEntry.prErrorFlag | awk 'BEGIN { FS=":" } { print $4 }' | tr -d " ") )

aceserverbe=${serv_array[0]}

acesyncd=${serv_array[1]}

sdadmind=${serv_array[2]}

sdtacplusd=${serv_array[3]}

sdxauthd=${serv_array[4]}

if [ $aceserverbe = 1 ];then

     aceserverbe_col="bgcolor=red"
     aceserverbe_st="DOWN"

elif [ $aceserverbe = 0 ];then

     aceserverbe_col="bgcolor=green"
     aceserverbe_st="UP"

else
     aceserverbe_col="bgcolor=yellow"
     aceserverbe_st="NO DATA"

fi

echo "<tr><td align=center "$aceserverbe_col">"$aceserverbe_st"</td></tr>"

 

by: woolmilkporcPosted on 2009-08-26 at 04:30:09ID: 25186370

Hi,

please try the attached script. It will get the service names by snmp, too, but I couldn't test, obviously.

Have fun!

wmp

#!/bin/bash
 
# --- Prolog --- #
MAILTO=USER@company.com
 
# --- Check --- #
names_array=( $(snmpwalk -v 1 -c public -m all xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ucdavis.prTable.prEntry.prNames | awk 'BEGIN { FS=":" } { print $4 }' | tr -d " ") )
serv_array=( $(snmpwalk -v 1 -c public -m all xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ucdavis.prTable.prEntry.prErrorFlag | awk 'BEGIN { FS=":" } { print $4 }' | tr -d " ") )
 
# --- DOIT --- #
i=0
while [ $i -lt ${#serv_array[@]} ]
 
 do
 
  LOCK=/tmp/${names_array[i]}.down
 
   if [ ${serv_array[i]} -eq 1 ] ; then
 
        color_array[i]="bgcolor=red"
        status_array[i]="DOWN"
        [ -e $LOCK ] || mailx -s "${names_array[i]} ${status_array[i]}" $MAILTO
        touch $LOCK
 
   elif [ ${serv_array[i]} -eq 0 ] ; then
 
        color_array[i]="bgcolor=green"
        status_array[i]="UP"
        [ -e $LOCK ] && mailx -s "${names_array[i]} ${status_array[i]}" $MAILTO
        rm $LOCK >/dev/null 2>&1
 
   else
        color_array[i]="bgcolor=yellow"
        status_array[i]="NO DATA"
 
   fi
 
 
  echo "<tr><td align=center "${color_array[i]}">"${status_array[i]}"</td></tr>"
 
 
  ((i++))
 done
 
# --- EXIT --- #
exit

                                              
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by: kvjajooPosted on 2009-08-26 at 04:59:40ID: 25186570

Thanks for the reply woolmilkproc...

So if i run your script as a cron job which will runs every minute then the script will send me the mail only once for each down and up cycle... in other words if a service is down for half hour then script will send me only one "service down "email instead of 30 emails (1 email per minute) and it will send me one "Service Up" email when the service will come back up again. And if suppose service goes down again after few hours then the same thing will repeat.. Right ???

 

by: woolmilkporcPosted on 2009-08-26 at 05:24:17ID: 25186757

That's how it is designed. I'm pretty sure that it will work (but who knows ...).

Should you find some bugs, let me know!

You could test it by adding "echo" in front of the command "mailx" and by commenting out the "names_array" and "serv_array" lines, and by adding

names_array=( aceserverbe acesyncd sdadmind sdtacplusd sdxauthd )
serv_array=( 0 0 0 0 0 )

Now you can experiment by changing a "0" to "1" or whatever in "serv_array"

An echoed line "mailx..." will indicate that mail would have been sent, if nothing is echoed - no mail.

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