Question

passing an array as argument to shell script

Asked by: saibsk

I want to pass an array as argument to a shell script. And loop through the array within the script for processing.

running the script: script.ksh array

#!/bin/ksh

for array
do
processing
done

Please advise.


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Asked On
2008-01-14 at 12:49:36ID23082064
Tags

shell

,

script

,

array

,

argument

,

pass

Topic

KornShell (ksh)

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
20

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Answers

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-14 at 12:56:08ID: 20656698

#!/bin/ksh
for arg
do
  echo $arg
done

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-14 at 13:16:06ID: 20656936

I have something like this.

for client in arg
do
ssh qsapp "ptree $client" >> results.temp.$$
for process in process1 process2 process3
do
if grep $process results.temp.$$ >/dev/null
then
: # Process Exists
else
echo $client $process missing >> client_report.out
fi
done

done
rm results.temp.$$  


But how would I invoke the shell script. I want the user to supply the list of clients as comma separated array to the script as argument.

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-14 at 13:24:18ID: 20657006

can you have the user supply the list of clients as whitespace separated array to the script as arguments?

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-14 at 13:28:27ID: 20657046

whitespace is ok. But if comma separated it would be better.

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-14 at 13:33:28ID: 20657089

If they are whitespace separated, you could just say
for client
do
...

If they are comma separated, can you guarantee that there won't be whitespace around the comma?
Or that the entire list will be quoted?

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-14 at 15:08:30ID: 20658010

But I need to pass even the machine name for ssh as one of the arguments. How would I differentiate between the clients and machine name if the separator is whitespace?

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-14 at 15:51:48ID: 20658605

you can include a space as part of a parameter if you quote it with '' or "" or \

you can shift the first n parameters and do  something different with the remaining parameters

 

by: TintinPosted on 2008-01-15 at 02:05:40ID: 20661266

While you could strictly speaking pass an array to a shell script, I don't know anyone who would bother setting up the array first.  Much easier to just pass parameters.

If you really want a comma separated list, then invoking the following code as

script.ksh server1,server2,server3

should do what you need.  If not, please supply an example of the parameters you want to pass.






#!/bin/ksh
IFS=","
for arg in $*
do
  echo "$arg"
done
                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-15 at 06:16:33ID: 20662683

I want to invoke the script

script.ksh servername client1, client2, client3

script:

for client in argument2
do
ssh argument1 "ptree $client" >> results.temp.$$
for process in process1 process2 process3
do
if grep $process results.temp.$$ >/dev/null
then
: # Process Exists
else
echo $client $process missing >> client_report.out
fi
done

done
rm results.temp.$$  

I want something like this.

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-15 at 06:23:41ID: 20662762

actually the job is going to be set up in autosys.

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-15 at 06:51:43ID: 20663022

If you invoke it with spaces after the commas like that, you could do

#!/usr/bin/ksh
server=$1
shift
for client
do
client=${client%,}
ssh argument1 "ptree $client" >> results.temp.$$
for process in process1 process2 process3
do
if grep $process results.temp.$$ >/dev/null
then
: # Process Exists
else
echo $client $process missing >> client_report.out
fi
done

done
rm results.temp.$$  


But I'm not sure you want >> results.temp.$$

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:05:03ID: 20663162

#!/bin/ksh

server=$1
shift
for client
do
client=${client%,}
ssh server "ptree $client" > results.temp.$$
for process in process1 process2
do
if grep $process results.temp.$$ >/dev/null
then
: # Process Exists
else
echo $client $process missing >> client_report.out
fi
done
done
rm results.temp.$$


And I executed the script script.ksh servername client1,client2,client3

gives an error ssh: server: host/servname not known

But I can ssh to that servername outside the script. Please advise.

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:10:05ID: 20663219

#!/bin/ksh

server=$1
shift
for client
do
client=${client%,}
ssh $server "ptree $client" > results.temp.$$
for process in process1 process2
do
if grep $process results.temp.$$ >/dev/null
then
: # Process Exists
else
echo $client $process missing >> client_report.out
fi
done
done
rm results.temp.$$

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:12:54ID: 20663257

when I try to print $1 it print client1, client2.

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:17:12ID: 20663297

when do you try to print $1, and what do you want it to print?

 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:19:33ID: 20663316

$1 is the servername right? I need to ssh to that servername. If i execute the script

script.ksh servername client1,client2 it should

ssh to the servername and loop through the clients isn't it?

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:24:27ID: 20663363

that's different from what you said before.  you said
I want to invoke the script

script.ksh servername client1, client2, client3
with spaces after the ,
that makes each client, a different parameter
if you do
script.ksh servername client1,client2
with no space, that makes client1,client2 a single parameter


 

by: saibskPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:27:27ID: 20663392

Yes I want to invoke the script with spaces after the , such that each client is a different parameter. Sorry about the typo. But the first argument to the script is the servername where I want to ssh to. How do I retrieve that in the script?

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:29:08ID: 20663404

this should work with spaces or commas or both
(but a space is still needed between servername and the first client)

#!/usr/bin/ksh
server=$1
shift
IFS=" ,"
for client in $*
do
echo $client
ssh $server "ptree $client" >> results.temp.$$
for process in process1 process2 process3
do
if grep $process results.temp.$$ >/dev/null
then
: # Process Exists
else
echo $client $process missing >> client_report.out
fi
done

done
rm results.temp.$$

 

by: ozoPosted on 2008-01-15 at 07:30:59ID: 20663422

> But the first argument to the script is the servername where I want to ssh to. How do I retrieve that in the script?
server=$1

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