Question

Interface confusion

Asked by: uron6342

hi-

i have an interface as follows (IWeatherManager.cls)

Option Explicit

Public Function GetWeather(strZipCode, strProxy) As Variant
End Function

I then have a class that implements it. (CWeatherManager.cls)

Option Explicit

Implements IWeatherManager


Public Function GetWeather(strZipCode, strProxy) As Variant

....

End Function


When i try to compile my dll I get an error message stating that CWeatherManager needs to implement IWeatherManager.GetWeather.

If if goto the drop down menu it offers the method name as

Public Function IWeatherManager_GetWeather(strZipCode As Variant, strProxy As Variant) As Variant

If i then implement this then it compiles fine.

Why can't i just name this method GetWeather?


Thanks - u

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Asked On
2001-06-13 at 07:27:17ID20134649
Topic

Visual Basic Programming

Participating Experts
5
Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:30:21ID: 6186569

That's just the way the syntax works.  I guess it also allows us to distinguish between interface elements and non-interface elements of a class.

 

by: CJ_SPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:35:24ID: 6186599

You need to implement all functions provided by the interface. The syntax of the function is in the way: INTERFACENAME_FunctionName(...). There is no way you can get over that.

regards,
CJ

 

by: uron6342Posted on 2001-06-13 at 07:37:59ID: 6186615

ok, according to my book, that is correct.

i wrote this test program which works.

Option Explicit

Private Sub Form_Load()

    Dim objWeatherManager As WeatherManager.CWeatherManager
    Dim objIWeatherManager As WeatherManager.IWeatherManager
   
    Set objWeatherManager = New WeatherManager.CWeatherManager
    Set objIWeatherManager = objWeatherManager
   
    Call objIWeatherManager.GetWeather("14450", "")

End Sub


however, i need this component to run from my asp page. but i get this error message.

Error Type:
Microsoft JScript runtime (0x800A01B6)
Object doesn't support this property or method
/admin/Weather.asp, line 36.

when i call the object directly rather than using the interface it works fine.
im not even sure where i should ask for help on this.

a code snippet is here.


var weatherManager;
                                   var iWeatherManager;
                                   var html;
                                   var PROXY = "cf2.cinops.foo.com";
         
                                   weatherManager = Server.CreateObject("WeatherManager.CWeatherManager");
                                   iWeatherManager = Server.CreateObject("WeatherManager.IWeatherManager");
                                   
                                   iWeatherManager = weatherManager
                                   
                                   html = String(iWeatherManager.GetWeather(Request.Form("txtLocation"),PROXY));
                                   Response.Write("Temp is " + html + " degrees");
                                   break;


 

by: nutwissPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:39:23ID: 6186624

yup...

 

by: anthonycPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:39:39ID: 6186625

You can build a GetWeather function in CWeather, and then just have it call the IWeather_GetWeather

 

by: CJ_SPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:49:31ID: 6186687

You cannot create an instance of an interface in ASP. That is way it does not work.

regards,
CJ

 

by: uron6342Posted on 2001-06-13 at 07:49:43ID: 6186690

is this the only way to do it, by calling IWeather_GetWeather ?

thanks - u

 

by: CJ_SPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:49:48ID: 6186691

way -> why

 

by: CJ_SPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:51:39ID: 6186705

Yes

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2001-06-13 at 07:55:10ID: 6186727

>iWeatherManager = Server.CreateObject("WeatherManager.IWeatherManager");


You should never need to instantiate your interface.  It is an empty class.  In fact it is hard to see the advantage of using an interface at all in this case as the scripting language does not allow the early binding that would make use of it.

In VB, you would do this

Dim oWeatherManager as IWeathermanager

Then you could assign that variable an instance of your cWeatherManager class and use all the interface functions.  The advantage is that you can assign different classes to the same variable, but keep the speed of early binding by not declaring the variable as Object.  In the scripting language the variables are not typed, thus every binding is late binding, and there is no advantage to using an interface class.

 

by: uron6342Posted on 2001-06-13 at 08:15:08ID: 6186840

Yea, I see what you are saying Paul. I agree with everything you said. I never used to use interfaces for my web programming, but I just read "VB COM" and got a little excited.

So, I guess what I learned here is that I shouldn't use interfaces in this case. However, I am supposing this will be different when VB.Net comes out which I will be able to use in my ASPs then.


Thanks - u



 

by: CJ_SPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:20:25ID: 6186868

VB.Net will be able to do so indeed...the asp code will be written way different.

 

by: amebaPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:25:41ID: 6186902

Small note - do *not* change what you got in VB:

Private Function IWeatherManager_GetWeather(strZipCode As Variant, strProxy As Variant) As Variant
to:
Public Function IWeatherManager_GetWeather(strZipCode As Variant, strProxy As Variant) As Variant

Keep it Private!

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:26:03ID: 6186903

And everything will be rosy :)

 

by: amebaPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:34:27ID: 6186948

:-)

>So, I guess what I learned here is that I shouldn't use interfaces in this case

??? I think you should have learned how to use interface.
Or you are saying this doesn't work:

Dim oWeatherManager as IWeathermanager
Set oWeatherManager = Server.CreateObject("WeatherManager.clsWeatherManager");

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:38:15ID: 6186978

You can do that in VB, but not in ASP I think was the point.

 

by: amebaPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:40:39ID: 6186992

Ouch, in ASP everything is Variant, so you cannot have this declaration:
Dim oWeatherManager as IWeathermanager

Sorry, sorry, ignore what I said - I mixed vb, asp, aspx  :-)

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:43:35ID: 6187008

>I mixed vb, asp, aspx  :-)

S'OK, I do that all the time.  :)

 

by: amebaPosted on 2001-06-13 at 08:47:43ID: 6187031

:) I guess it's OK to be a bit confused - after all this question is - "Interface confusion"

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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