Question

Ruturning an Array

Asked by: samblake

Andy,

I have a function defined:

      Function GetTableSize(tableRec As String) As Integer

It has some code and then:

    'Define array
    Dim sizeArray(1) As Integer

    'Enter size into an array
    sizeArray(0) = tableWidth
    sizeArray(1) = tableHeight

    'Return the array
    'GetTableSize = sizeArray

When running it I get told:

      Missing or incorrect subscripts for array sizeArray

My point is how do I return an array? Cheers.

-Sam

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Asked On
2003-09-12 at 04:34:42ID20736876
Tags

incorrect

,

subscripts

Topic

Visual Basic Programming

Participating Experts
5
Points
50
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: samblakePosted on 2003-09-12 at 04:35:23ID: 9345029

lol, i sent this to andy a second ago. that's why he has his name at the top. anyone can answer really ;)

 

by: stewiPosted on 2003-09-12 at 04:48:12ID: 9345089

Function GetTableSize(tableRec As String) As Variant

Reguards
SteWi

 

by: samblakePosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:00:15ID: 9345141

Just realised that wasn't what was causing the problem. The problem was I want to call that function and store what it returns (an array sizeArray(1)) in an array.
The error I get is


Function GetTableData(tableRec as String) As Integer
    Dim tableSize(1) as Integer
   
    tableSize = getTableSize(tableRec)
   
End Function

The error I get for this is:

    Missing or incorrect subscripts for array tableSize

What am I doing wrong? Thanks.

-Sam

 

by: stewiPosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:30:13ID: 9345288

Use Variant!!


Private Function GetTableSize(tableRec As String) As Variant
  'Define array
  Dim sizeArray(1) As Integer

  'Enter size into an array
  sizeArray(0) = 123
  sizeArray(1) = 456

  'Return the array
  GetTableSize = sizeArray()
End Function


Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim arr As Variant

arr = GetTableSize("string")
MsgBox arr(0) & ", " & arr(1)

End Sub


Hope you get what I mean.
SteWi

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:31:00ID: 9345293

Function GetTableData(tableRec as String) As Integer()
   Dim tableSize(1) as Integer
   
   tableSize = getTableSize(tableRec)
   
End Function

 

by: daffyduck14milPosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:31:39ID: 9345302

Sam,

In Visual Basic you can't return an array as a function returntype. Visual Basic won't allow it, and throws errors at you. It won't compile if you make an exe.

To resolve this, you must make one of the function arguments an array. Using that (by reference) array variable, you can return the data. The following function does this:

Public Function GetTableData(tableRec As String, tableSizeArray() As Integer) As Long
  '
  ' Setup result array, destroy any data in it.
  ' Redim preseve is faster, but results in possible datacorruption.
  '
  ReDim tableSizeArray(1) As Integer
 
  tableSizeArray(0) = tableWidth
  tableSizeArray(1) = tableHeight
 
  '
  ' As a result return the upper bounds of the array.
  '
  GetTableData2 = UBound(tableSizeArray)
End Function

Calling the function is pretty straight-forward, as the following code demonstrates:

Private Sub Command1_Click()
  Dim myTableData() As Integer
  Dim myTableDataUpperBound As Long
 
  '
  ' Retrieve tabledata from the string
  '
  myTableDataUpperBound = GetTableData(tableRec, myTableData)
 
End Sub

Use of the Variant data-type should be avoided. Just my personal taste of style, imagine the night-mare when someone throws in an object....

Grtz.©

D.

 

by: puneeshPosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:33:58ID: 9345310

"tableSize" is an array of 2 elements. Index of an array is called subscript. The value returned by "getTableSize(tableRec)" function call can be stored in one of the element of an array. When you write "tableSize = getTableSize(tableRec)", System will not come to know in which element (subscript) you want to store the value returned by your function and hence will give you the error "Missing or incorrect subscripts for array tableSize". In your case, you've not provided the subscript value of the array element.

Use:
      tableSize(0) = getTableSize(tableRec)
      tableSize(1) = getTableSize(tableRec)

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:34:27ID: 9345316

BTW From Micro$oft help on advanced features of arrays:

Returning an Array from a Function
It's possible for a function to return an array of values. For example, you might want to return an array of bytes from a function without having to perform conversions to and from a string.

Here’s a simple example of a function that returns an array of bytes:

Private Sub Form_Load()
   Dim b As Byte
   Dim i As Integer
   Dim ReturnArray() As Byte

   b = Cbyte(54)
   ReturnArray() = ArrayFunction(b)
   For i = 0 To Ubound(ReturnArray)
      Debug.Print ReturnArray(i)
   Next
End Sub

Public Function ArrayFunction(b As Byte) As Byte()
   Dim x(2) As Byte

   x(0) = b
   x(1) = b + CByte(200)
   x(2) = b + b
   

   ArrayFunction = x  
End Function

 

by: puneeshPosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:36:26ID: 9345329

If only one value is to be stored then don't use array.

 

by: daffyduck14milPosted on 2003-09-12 at 05:46:22ID: 9345394

Duh!

* bonks his head on the edge of the table *

Either more coffee or get some sleep and wake-up in wonderland...

Shoot me, and put me out of my misery.

;-}

 

by: zzzzzoocPosted on 2003-09-12 at 07:57:04ID: 9346316

Think it was mentioned to use ByRef so here's a more direct example:

Private Function GetTableSize(ByVal tableRec As String, ByRef sizeArray() As Integer) As Integer
    sizeArray(0) = 100
    sizeArray(1) = 100
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
    Dim MyArray(1) As Integer
    GetTableSize "Test", MyArray()
    MsgBox MyArray(0)
    MsgBox MyArray(1)
End Sub

 

by: samblakePosted on 2003-09-12 at 07:59:13ID: 9346338

It took me a while to understand what you meant but when I got it it was obviouse and I don't know why it took me so long. I think it's now official - VB sucks.

-Sam

 

by: daffyduck14milPosted on 2003-09-14 at 23:49:03ID: 9360746

Hi,

I want to clarify that although my solution works, it is not correct in terms of the VB language. As Puneesh said, you can return an array as the function return type. I stand corrected on that matter.

If the example I gave works for you, that is fine. It should be noted though, that there is another way to do exactly the same. The following code will return an array as the result:

Public Function GetTableData(ByRef tableRec As String, ByRef arraySize As Long) As Integer()
 Dim tableSizeArray(1) As Integer
 
 '
 ' Put data in the array
 '
 tableSizeArray(0) = tableWidth
 tableSizeArray(1) = tableHeight
 
 '
 ' Indicate success by returning the upperbound of the array.
 ' In this case, it will always return true, since the array
 ' is declared and initialized in this function.
 '
 arraySize = UBound(tableSizeArray)
 
 '
 ' Set the return data
 '
 GetTableData = tableSizeArray()
End Function

Just to set things straight.

Grtz.©

D.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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