Question

Monitoring Directory for file Changes

Asked by: Dereck21

I want a simle visual basic 6 program that looks at a directory (c:\printjobs) and when it finds a file it executes some code.  I have a start on this but need some help.

Here is what I have so far:

Private Declare Function FindFirstChangeNotification Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindFirstChangeNotificationA" (ByVal lpPathName As String, ByVal bWatchSubtree As Long, ByVal dwNotifyFilter As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long


Private Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME = &H1
Private Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES = &H4
Private Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE = &H10

Private Sub Form_Load()

m_WaitHandle = FindFirstChangeNotification("C:\printjobs", False, FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE Or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME Or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES)


End Sub

I know I need to use WaitForSingleObject(m_WaitHandle, 50) somewhere, but I cant figure out how to get it to work.

Thanks

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Asked On
2004-02-11 at 14:59:01ID20881770
Tags

findfirstchangenotification

,

basic

,

6

Topic

Visual Basic Programming

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: ArkPosted on 2004-02-11 at 15:40:31ID: 10337484

Brief description with small sample:
http://www.mentalis.org/apilist/FindFirstChangeNotification.shtml
Complete sample and good description:
http://vbnet.mvps.org/code/fileapi/watchedfolder.htm
Complete sample with some advanced extra functions:
http://www.mvps.org/vbvision/_samples/Watch_Directory_Demo.zip


 

by: TooKoolKrisPosted on 2004-02-11 at 15:45:51ID: 10337514

Returns a list of all the files in the Scripts folder. If the computer has more than one scripts folder (for example, C:\Scripts and D:\Scripts), files will be returned from each of these folders. Just add what you want to happen when your conditions are met inside of the collection and each time your file pops up within the folder it will happen.

strComputer = "."

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Set colFiles = objWMIService. _
ExecQuery("Select * from CIM_DataFile where Path = '\\Scripts\\'")

For Each objFile in colFiles
     Wscript.Echo objFile.Name
Next


 

by: watyPosted on 2004-02-12 at 00:11:31ID: 10340313

Here are working code of folder monitoring
http://www.planetsourcecode.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=41816&lngWId=1

and other


in a Bas
Public Const INFINITE = &HFFFF

Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME As Long = &H1
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME As Long = &H2
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES As Long = &H4
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE As Long = &H8
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE As Long = &H10
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS As Long = &H20
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION As Long = &H40
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY As Long = &H100
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_FLAGS = FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES Or _
                                 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME Or _
                                 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE

Declare Function FindFirstChangeNotification Lib "kernel32" _
    Alias "FindFirstChangeNotificationA" _
   (ByVal lpPathName As String, _
    ByVal bWatchSubtree As Long, _
    ByVal dwNotifyFilter As Long) As Long

Declare Function FindCloseChangeNotification Lib "kernel32" _
   (ByVal hChangeHandle As Long) As Long

Declare Function FindNextChangeNotification Lib "kernel32" _
   (ByVal hChangeHandle As Long) As Long

Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" _
   (ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long

Public Const WAIT_OBJECT_0 = &H0
Public Const WAIT_ABANDONED = &H80
Public Const WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = &HC0
Public Const WAIT_TIMEOUT = &H102
Public Const STATUS_PENDING = &H103


in the frm
VERSION 5.00
Begin VB.Form Form1
   Caption         =   "Form1"
   ClientHeight    =   3915
   ClientLeft      =   1680
   ClientTop       =   1545
   ClientWidth     =   6630
   LinkTopic       =   "Form1"
   ScaleHeight     =   3915
   ScaleWidth      =   6630
   Begin VB.ListBox List1
      Height          =   2595
      Left            =   120
      TabIndex        =   5
      Top             =   120
      Width           =   2775
   End
   Begin VB.CommandButton cmdEnd
      Caption         =   "End"
      Height          =   495
      Left            =   4440
      TabIndex        =   2
      Top             =   3360
      Width           =   1215
   End
   Begin VB.CommandButton cmdStop
      Caption         =   "Stop"
      Height          =   495
      Left            =   3000
      TabIndex        =   1
      Top             =   3360
      Width           =   1215
   End
   Begin VB.CommandButton cmdBegin
      Caption         =   "Begin"
      Height          =   495
      Left            =   1680
      TabIndex        =   0
      Top             =   3360
      Width           =   1215
   End
   Begin VB.Label lbMsg
      Caption         =   "Label2"
      Height          =   1455
      Left            =   3960
      TabIndex        =   4
      Top             =   1200
      Width           =   2295
   End
   Begin VB.Label Label1
      Caption         =   "Label1"
      Height          =   255
      Left            =   1680
      TabIndex        =   3
      Top             =   3000
      Width           =   2415
   End
End
Attribute VB_Name = "Form1"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Option Explicit

Dim hChangeHandle As Long
Dim hWatched As Long
Dim terminateFlag As Long

Private Sub Form_Load()

   lbMsg = "Press 'Begin Watch'"
   
End Sub


Private Sub cmdEnd_Click()

   If hWatched > 0 Then Call WatchDelete(hWatched)
     
   Unload Me
   Set Form1 = Nothing

End Sub


Private Sub cmdStop_Click()

  'clean up by deleting the handle to the watched directory
   Call WatchDelete(hWatched)
   hWatched = 0
     
   cmdBegin.Enabled = True
   lbMsg = "Press 'Begin Watch'"

End Sub
Private Sub cmdBegin_Click()

   Dim r As Long
   Dim watchPath As String
   Dim watchStatus As Long
   
   watchPath = "c:\bat"
   
   terminateFlag = False
   cmdBegin.Enabled = False
   
   lbMsg = "Using Explorer and Notepad, create, modify, rename, delete or "
   lbMsg = lbMsg & "change the attributes of a text file in the watched directory."""

  'get the first file text attributes to the listbox (if any)
   WatchChangeAction watchPath
   
  'show a msgbox to indicate the watch is starting
   MsgBox "Beginning watching of folder " & watchPath & " .. press OK"
   
  'create a watched directory
   hWatched = WatchCreate(watchPath, FILE_NOTIFY_FLAGS)
   
  'poll the watched folder
   watchStatus = WatchDirectory(hWatched, 100)
 
  'if WatchDirectory exited with watchStatus = 0,
  'then there was a change in the folder.
   If watchStatus = 0 Then
   
      'update the listbox for the first file found in the
      'folder and indicate a change took place.
       WatchChangeAction watchPath
       
       MsgBox "The watched directory has been changed.  Resuming watch..."
       
      '(perform actions)
      'this is where you'd actually put code to perform a
      'task based on the folder changing.
      'FindNextChangeNotification API, again exiting if
      'watchStatus indicates the terminate flag was set
       Do
         watchStatus = WatchResume(hWatched, 100)
         
         If watchStatus = -1 Then
              'watchStatus must have exited with the terminate flag
               MsgBox "Watching has been terminated for " & watchPath
         
         Else: WatchChangeAction watchPath
               MsgBox "The watched directory has been changed again."
             
              '(perform actions)
              'this is where you'd actually put code to perform a
              'task based on the folder changing.
               
         End If
         
       Loop While watchStatus = 0
   
   
   Else
     'watchStatus must have exited with the terminate flag
      MsgBox "Watching has been terminated for " & watchPath
   
   End If
   
End Sub



Private Function WatchCreate(lpPathName As String, flags As Long) As Long

  'FindFirstChangeNotification members:
  '
  '  lpPathName: folder to watch
  '  bWatchSubtree:
  '     True = watch specified folder and its sub folders
  '     False = watch the specified folder only
  '  flags: OR'd combination of the FILE_NOTIFY_ flags to apply
 
   WatchCreate = FindFirstChangeNotification(lpPathName, False, flags)

End Function


Private Sub WatchDelete(hWatched As Long)
   
   Dim r As Long
   
   terminateFlag = True
   DoEvents

   r = FindCloseChangeNotification(hWatched)
 
End Sub


Private Function WatchDirectory(hWatched As Long, interval As Long) As Long

  'Poll the watched folder.
  'The Do..Loop will exit when:
  '   r = 0, indicating a change has occurred
  '   terminateFlag = True, set by the WatchDelete routine
 
   Dim r As Long
   
   Do
   
      r = WaitForSingleObject(hWatched, interval)
      DoEvents
   
   Loop While r <> 0 And terminateFlag = False
   
   WatchDirectory = r
   
End Function


Private Function WatchResume(hWatched As Long, interval) As Boolean

   Dim r As Long
   
   r = FindNextChangeNotification(hWatched)
   
   Do
     
      r = WaitForSingleObject(hWatched, interval)
      DoEvents
   
   Loop While r <> 0 And terminateFlag = False
   
   WatchResume = r
   
End Function


Private Sub WatchChangeAction(fPath As String)

   Dim fName As String
   
   List1.Clear

   fName = Dir(fPath & "\" & "*.txt")
   
   If fName > "" Then
   
      List1.AddItem "path: " & vbTab & fPath
      List1.AddItem "file: " & vbTab & fName
      List1.AddItem "size: " & vbTab & FileLen(fPath & "\" & fName)
      List1.AddItem "attr: " & vbTab & GetAttr(fPath & "\" & fName)
   
   End If

End Sub


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