Question

Winsock TCP Binding

Asked by: AzraSound

I'm doing wireless TCP connections in an app.  The user must have the ability to choose their network adapter so they can ensure their wireless adapter is selected.  I can then specify the adapter for winsock to use by doing:

Winsock.Bind 0, IPofAdapter

This seems like it works ok (at least there are no errors), however, if I then switch to a different adapter and call again:

Winsock.Bind 0, IPofAdapter2

I get an "Invalid Argument" error code 10022.  What am I doing wrong?

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Asked On
2005-10-03 at 09:12:42ID21582037
Tags

winsock

,

bind

Topics

Visual Basic Programming

,

Winsock

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: BarthaxPosted on 2005-10-03 at 09:19:12ID: 15007588

10022 is an "Invalid arguement" error - suggesting that one or more of the parameter(s) given is incorrect.

As port 0 doesn't actually exist, I'd expect that to be the error - try a different (much higher) port number, say around the 10000 region as a test.

Additionally, are you confirming that the IPofAdapter2 exists prior to attempting the bind?

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2005-10-03 at 09:21:41ID: 15007600

I have code that lists all available adapters and their IPs, so they must be valid.  You'll notice I use port 0 in the first call and it works fine, because when you specify port 0 you will be assigned a port automatically at random.

 

by: cool12399Posted on 2005-10-03 at 11:42:30ID: 15008725

Two things (dont have VB here with me at the moment so can't doublecheck), but:
1. Have you 'unbound' the existing connection? (if thats possible). Try also closing the winsock connection, i.e., winsock1.close, etc.
2. If it assigns it to a random port, its possible when you try to rebind it it is using the same 'random' port number (you know how great ms's random number generators are sometimes). Perhaps pick your own random port and bind it there, or pick something that is highly unlikely to be in use.

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2005-10-03 at 11:46:42ID: 15008751

I was just posting this and about to request a refund when I got an email notif saying someone posted a new comment.  Since you reference the issue, I'll give you the points.  Here is what I was about to post:


Found out that you must close the socket even though the state of the socket indicates there is no connection after doing a Bind.  In my socket disconnection routine, which I was calling before calling Bind again, I would check the state of the socket and if it was open, or connected, to perform a disconnect.  I had been assuming all along that this was just fine.  However, I did some debugging and noticed that if I only performed the Bind method, and did not explicitly connect  to the remote port, that the state property still indicated 0 (default/closed), and thus the CloseSocket method was never invoked.  As a test, I ignored the checking of the state, and just called CloseSocket regardless of the state of the socket, and sure enough, the Bind method then worked on subsequent calls.

 

by: cool12399Posted on 2005-10-03 at 12:14:16ID: 15008981

Thx for the points :) And ah yes -- yeah, my experience with winsock is that if you start getting error messages, close the current connection, then reopen it and try again. Seems to work well! :)

 

by: BarthaxPosted on 2005-10-04 at 03:23:59ID: 15012652

The bind is a request to the OS to reserve the right to answer any incoming calls on a specified port for the program making the request.  I hadn't considered that a 0 might attempt to bind to the same random port... :(

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2005-10-04 at 06:49:26ID: 15013815

I don't think that was the case, because on subsequent calls, if I changed 0 to some random port chosen by me, I still received the error.  I don't think it was a port conflict, but rather just an issue with winsock itself.  One might think that calling Bind would, by default, inform winsock to release the previous port it was bound to.  That was my train of thought.  Apparently, though, MS developers believed that one should have to explicitly release that bound port by performing a disconnect before attempting to bind to a different port.  At least, I would have hoped, they would indicate a changed state in the control, because otherwise, as I found out, there was nothing telling me otherwise.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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