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05.23.2008 at 08:30AM PDT, ID: 23427922
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8.4

Handling null values when writing to a sequential file

Asked by usuajg0 in Visual Basic Programming, VB Database Programming, Microsoft Development

Tags:

I'm writing data to a sequential file using VB that someone is trying to upload into SAS.  In SAS, they're having troublie dealing with some null values.  Is there a proper convention I should be using in writing to the sequential file to deal with null values?  I could check each value, for example, and if null, then insert "NA" or some other character but is there some convention I should use such as an ASCII character that signifies the value is null?  Currently all I'm doing is pulling data from a data warehouse into an ado recordset and then looping through the fields and placing commas after each field to prepare the string to be written to the file.Start Free Trial
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Private Sub executeQuery()
On Error GoTo errHandler
    
    Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
    Dim cntr As Integer
    Dim fso As New FileSystemObject
    
    Dim outputFile As File
    Dim txtStream As TextStream
    Dim rec As String
    Dim sLen As Integer
    Dim recCnt As Long
    
    Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
    rs.CursorLocation = adUseClient
    
    rs.Open getSQL(iprocess), cnCDW
        
    '// CREATE TEXT FILE
    fso.CreateTextFile (fileName)
    
    '// REFERENCE THE FILE
    Set outputFile = fso.GetFile(fileName)
    
    '// OPEN TEXT STREAM FOR WRITING TO THE FILE
    Set txtStream = outputFile.OpenAsTextStream(ForWriting)
    
    '// WRITE HEADER ROW TO FILE
    txtStream.WriteLine headerRow
    
    Do While Not rs.EOF
    
    '// APPLY CSV FORMAT AND TRIM VALUE
        For cntr = 0 To fieldCount
            rec = rec & Trim(rs.Fields(cntr)) & Chr(44)
        Next cntr
    
    '// REMOVE COMMA AT END OF RECORD
        sLen = Len(rec)
        rec = Mid(rec, 1, (sLen - 1))
        
    '// WRITE RECORD TO FILE
        txtStream.WriteLine rec
        
        recCnt = recCnt + 1
        sbZDU.Panels(1).Text = recCnt
        DoEvents
 
        rs.MoveNext
        rec = ""
    Loop
    
    rs.Close
    Set rs = Nothing
    
    txtStream.Close
    
    Set fso = Nothing
    
    MsgBox "Process Complete"
    
Exit Sub
 
errHandler:
 
On Error Resume Next
txtStream.Close
Set txtStream = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
MsgBox Err.Description
If (Not rs Is Nothing) Then
If rs.State = adStateOpen Then rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
End If
 
End Sub
 
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[+][-]05.24.2008 at 02:49AM PDT, ID: 21638474

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[+][-]05.26.2008 at 01:35AM PDT, ID: 21645295

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[+][-]07.21.2008 at 11:53AM PDT, ID: 22053289

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About this solution

Zones: Visual Basic Programming, VB Database Programming, Microsoft Development
Tags: Visual Basic
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Solution Provided By: harfang
Participating Experts: 3
Solution Grade: A
 
 
[+][-]07.27.2008 at 01:20AM PDT, ID: 22097663

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[+][-]07.31.2008 at 05:04PM PDT, ID: 22134535

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