Question

programmatically CHANGE mail merge datasource in a Word document

Asked by: Sigh_Man

I have a huge list of mail merge documents which were previously connected to a database that is no longer used.  I now wish to change the datasource on each and every one of these documents.  I tried to solve this by:

Dim oWordLateBound As Object
Dim oDoc As Object
oWordLateBound = CreateObject("Word.Application")
oDoc = CreateObject("Word.Document")
oWordLateBound.DisplayAlerts = wdAlertsNone
oWordLateBound.documents.Open("C:\mytestmailmergedoc.doc")

...ie open the document, set the datasource property, save and close the document.  HOWEVER, as soon as I open the document, Word's "Data Link Properties" dialog appears (requiring user interaction - because obviously it is looking for the old datasource) and I then cannot seem to issue any further commands.  What I was hoping to do was, after opening the document, set the datasource property by using:

oWordLateBound.ActiveDocument.MailMerge.OpenDataSource(new datasource details here).

If I can somehow change the datasource property of a mail merge document without first opening it then maybe I could achieve what I want to do...???
Please note I know exactly how to do this manually in Word, but I need to achieve this programmatically as there are hundreds of documents.
Thanks in advance.

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Asked On
2009-10-28 at 20:09:45ID24853471
Topics

Visual Basic Programming

,

Microsoft Word

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
11

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Answers

 

by: HainKurtPosted on 2009-10-28 at 20:29:30ID: 25690461

maybe there is a property in the documnet to open the database automatically...
can you please attach the template, if it does not have any confidential data...

 

by: Sigh_ManPosted on 2009-10-28 at 20:33:21ID: 25690479

I don't have the documents here -- they are all on client's computers so I couldn't upload them anyway due to confidentiality issues.  But you can test this using ANY mail merge Word document where the datasource no longer exists; opening the document will yield the Data Link Properties dialog.

 

by: harfangPosted on 2009-10-28 at 21:07:45ID: 25690580

I tried your code, and it works as expected. When opening the file manually, the dialogue appears, but when opened through automation, the default answer to the first question, "do you wish to run the query ...", is used, namely [No]. So the document opens, but it's no longer a mail merge document.

The method MailMerge.OpenDataSource works to link to a new source (or to the same source, since it was never opened).

> I then cannot seem to issue any further commands.

I'm not sure I understand. What commands are you issuing? aren't we talking about the code? If you mean that the code fails or stops, while Word pops up a dialogue, then it probably has something to do with security. I use a "Medium" setting, but I'm not sure it's related.

What is the error message from your code (rather than the name of the dialogue in word)?

(°v°)

 

by: Sigh_ManPosted on 2009-10-28 at 22:00:42ID: 25690777

OK, I am working in VB.Net.  I issue the following 2 commands:

oWordLateBound.documents.Open("C:\TestDoc.doc")   '------> this is where Word's DataLink Properties dialog appears -- asking the user to select the datasource as the datasource to which this document is currently linked is now invalid.  The next line of code (below) does not run UNLESS AND UNTIL the user cancels out of the Data Link Properties window...

oWordLateBound.activedocument.mailmerge.OpenDataSource("C:\DocLinker.odc")

The second line should provide the document with the Datasource details, but the point I am trying to make is that my app does not get to the second line because opening the document means Word is now displaying the Data Link Properties dialog and is waiting for user input.  If you go to Visual Studio, you would see the little green arrow saying that "This is the next statement to execute when this thread returns from the current function".  The appearance of the dialog hijacks the entire process - in fact the thread never returns from the 'oWordLateBound.documents.Open(FileToMerge)' function so the program just hangs - UNTIL the user cancels out of the Data Link Properties dialog.  (So to answer your question "What is the error message from your code"... there is no error message).  My code in fact works - EXCEPT for the fact that the user is required to click Cancel on the Data Link Properties dialog -- not very glamorous at all.

One potential way around this, I am guessing, would be to set the Datasource properties BEFORE the document is opened - IF that is at all possible.
Note: I am referring to Data Link Properties window - NOT the SQL Security Check window (just in case these are being mixed up!)

 

by: harfangPosted on 2009-10-28 at 22:25:01ID: 25690864

OK, I'm clear now, sorry for the confusion.

I tried your code from VBA (Access or Excel, I don't recall), and it did work, but perhaps only because I got the SQL Security Check question. In automated mode, this box is closed with the default option: [No], so I never encountered your problem (Word never attempted to access the data source), except when opening the file manually and choosing [Yes].

This leads perhaps to a solution: it is possible to make sure you get the SQL Security Check?

> set the Datasource properties BEFORE the document is opened.

Like you, I don't see how that would be possible. Before it's open, or rather if you were to open it directly as a binary file, you would need perfect knowledge of the document file structure in order to hack into it. Once open, Word will stubbornly insist on dealing with the problem immediately...

> I am referring to Data Link Properties window.

I understand that now, and it's indeed a very nagging little beast. But I got it only when opening a file from the interface, as said before. Incidentally, I don't know how to remove the SQL Check, in order to test the problem fully.

Perhaps another idea: I haven't tried all possible options when opening a document. I'm looking at the "open and repair" option, for example. I don't know if that changes the behaviour.

Sorry I can't be of more help
(°v°)

 

by: Sigh_ManPosted on 2009-10-28 at 22:27:45ID: 25690876

A quick registry entry:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/825765
...will get rid of the SQLSecurityCheck for you

 

by: harfangPosted on 2009-10-28 at 22:58:23ID: 25690992

Thanks for that. I did try your code again, and indeed could not find any option or open argument to avoid the nasty Data Link Properties window. However, setting the SQL Security Check back, it worked like before: the data link was never examined...

So this seems to be a solution (or a workaround). The other would be to recreate the original source temporarily, but that was obvious.

(°v°)

 

by: Sigh_ManPosted on 2009-10-28 at 23:01:02ID: 25690996

Well, I wonder whether there is a way of suppressing the Data Link Properties in Word - in the same way we suppress the warnings/alerts using oWordLateBound.DisplayAlerts = wdAlertsNone
???

 

by: harfangPosted on 2009-10-29 at 05:13:26ID: 25692711

As I said, I tried all options known to me, without success. The only way to "suppress the Data Link Properties dialogue" is to enable SQL Security Check, and  use Documents.Open in automated mode.

If you feel adventurous, you can also Shell "winword.exe c:\document.doc" in another process, wait for a while, and then use various WinAPI calls to find the main window handle (function FindWindow), and determine whether a popup dialogue is active (function GetLastActivePopup), which can be recognised by its title (function GetWindowText). If you have examined the structure, you navigate to the button you want to press and activate it (function SendMessage).

Is it worth it? especially as you already have a workaround?

Cheers!
(°v°)

 

by: Sigh_ManPosted on 2009-11-10 at 18:08:31ID: 31647342

there was no real answer to this problem, but I awarded points for effort, as there were some valid workarounds suggested.

 

by: harfangPosted on 2009-11-11 at 02:21:40ID: 25793721

Indeed, there is no good answer. Automation works well as long as dialogues and other modes (e.g. print preview) rendering the application unresponsive can be avoided. If the application tries to interface with the user, it's hard -- sometimes very hard -- to fake responses.

Thanks and success with your project!
(°v°)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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