Question

Excel VBA: how to define public objects subject to loaded references

Asked by: andy7789

Hi x-perts,

I have some public vars wih specific types linked to a referenced library, ex

Public lastResult As RiskFitResult

This requires a specific DLL with RiskFitResult definition to be referenced.

Next, what happens, if that DLL is not available? The code returns a compile error, obviously.

How can I bypass these errors,if the DLL is not linked? I need to keep some reduced functionality of the code in case of missing (not available) DLLs

How can I do this

Thanks

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Asked On
2009-10-19 at 19:35:09ID24825650
Topics

VB Script

,

VB Objects

,

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-19 at 22:53:54ID: 25611310

You could simply declare it as an object and late bind?

 

by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-19 at 23:34:22ID: 25611449

Do you mean something like:

Public last_result as Object (or variant?)

Private sub ttt()
if(something) then
last_result =

end if

end sub

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-19 at 23:37:03ID: 25611464

Basically, yes ( though you need a Set statement in the ttt sub)

 

by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-19 at 23:47:43ID: 25611527

Thank you. let me check if it works. I am dealing with the @risk libraries, which are a bit tricky....

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-20 at 00:01:29ID: 25611586

My recommendation would be:

1. Put all your public variables into one separate module. Any that you are concerned about references for, declare as Object.

2. Move all the @Risk code into its own module if possible. If you never call any code from that module if the reference is missing, you shouldn't have any problems. (If you can totally late bind, then you don't need the reference at all)

 

by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-20 at 01:44:50ID: 25611995

rory, thank you. What is the simplest way to check if the reference link is OK? I could add an exception on error, but it is not a good idea. I believe there should be a direct way to check a link referfence

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-20 at 02:00:28ID: 25612067

The Reference object has an IsBroken property (you need, ironically, a reference to the VBA extensibility library set to see the Reference object.). You can check that in the workbook's Open event.

 

by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-22 at 22:07:01ID: 25641481

rory, i am stacked with a simple thing -how to identify the missing (non-existing reference). I am trying to avoid using VBProject and VBA extensibility library. So far I am playing with the following code.

Obviously, it generates a compile error, which cannot be bypassed by "On Error".

Is there a way of doing this check in run-time?

Public Sub test()
    On Error GoTo err
    Call riskTest
    On Error GoTo 0
    Exit Sub
err:
    MsgBox ("@risk missng")
End Sub
Public Sub riskTest()
        Dim fit As RiskFitDefinition
End Sub

                                              
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by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-22 at 22:56:16ID: 25641582

another problem as it seems that declaring potentially-missing public vars as Objects doesn't work as expected;

Original:
Global bestFitType As RiskFitStatistic
......
bestFitType = RiskKolmogorovSmirnovStatistic

============================
New option with Object:
Global bestFitType As Object
......
Set bestFitType =RiskKolmogorovSmirnovStatistic

=============================

It returns "Type mismatch error"

any suggestions?

Thanks

 

by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-22 at 23:37:47ID: 25641757

Please, ignore my last post... RiskKolmogorovSmirnovStatistic is a constant; so I have managed to declare it directly

The main question about finding missing references without using the VBA extensibility library still remains

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-23 at 03:09:17ID: 25642822

You don't actually need to set the reference to use the References collection:

Sub CheckRefs()
   Dim ref
   For Each ref In ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References
      If ref.isbroken Then
         MsgBox ref.Name & " is broken"
      Else
         MsgBox ref.Name & " is fine"
      End If
   Next ref
End Sub
                                              
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by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-23 at 12:54:47ID: 25647903

Thank you, but this is what I am trying to avoid, if possible, i.e. not using using VBProject and VBA extensibility library for the security reasons - to keep unchecked  "Trust access to the VBA project object model"

Do we have any options to check references without VBProject?

Thank you!

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-23 at 13:57:30ID: 25648512

Nope. (how could you - the references are part of the project)

If the access to the VBProject isn't trusted, then you can't do anything with code.

 

by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-23 at 15:49:15ID: 25649432

OK, maybe I can bypass compiler errors in run-time somehow. Is it doable?

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-23 at 15:59:06ID: 25649471

No, the only way is to what I suggested before:

"Move all the @Risk code into its own module if possible. If you never call any code from that module if the reference is missing, you shouldn't have any problems. (If you can totally late bind, then you don't need the reference at all)"

If none of the code from that module is run, you won't get compiler errors. But again, you need to know if the reference is broken in order to know not to run the code. Perhaps you could use a file search for the add-in?

 

by: andy7789Posted on 2009-10-23 at 16:15:43ID: 25649700

OK thank you, rory. It looks as the best option would be to forget about automatic missing link identification, but make a manual switch (enable - disable) on the GUI level. For many customers a trusted access to VBProject  is a problem

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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