Question

Interfacing C# and C Dll Files using pointers that are sometimes required null with const TCHAR* 500pts

Asked by: wibuus

I have a C dll that I am writing a .NET wrapper for. Other functions that don't involve string-like types work. If i try to pass it as a string back to the C dll, then it gives me a Stack Imbalance error. Same goes for uint, IntPtr, and char[]. Anyway, Here is the function declaration in the API manual:
HENTRY Open2(const TCHAR *pszPort)

And here is my DllImport & function (APILIB is a constant declared earlier)
[DllImport(APILIB, PreserveSig = true)]
private static extern HWKBENTRY Open2(ref char pszPort);

public static HWKBENTRY WkbOpen(string pszPort)
{
            //translate
            byte[] arg2 = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(pszPort);
            return Open2(ref arg2[0]);
}
This works... except for one problem. I need to be able to pass a null pointer. Passing a null does not work. Passing a ref to a 0 byte does not work. I'm pretty lost on this one,
Thanks
Chris

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Asked On
2006-05-02 at 14:59:58ID21835580
Tags

dll

,

c

,

interfacing

,

tchar

,

using

Topic

Miscellaneous Programming

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2006-05-03 at 06:10:20ID: 16595760

Change the import to use:

IntPtr pPort

instead of

char pszPort


Then, to pass the string to the function:

string testString = "TextBeforeCall";

IntPtr pTestString = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi("testString");
WkbOpen(pTestString);

Look at alternatives to StringToCoTaskMemAnsi() if this gives you problems.


To retrieve text returned from an IntPtr:

string textAfterFunctionCall = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pTestString);

Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pTestString); // Dont forget to do this!!

To specify null, use IntPtr.Zero


Be carefull of HWKBENTRY. I don't know what it is, but if you get the type wrong, your stack will go out of line.

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2006-05-03 at 06:19:25ID: 16595855

Ahh, hold on.

That is correct as far as correctly passing a string in is concerned (always free the memory afterwards). If you want to receive the string back, then thats a different story I think.

The way I do it is to allocate a buffer to hold the returned string:

string message = string.Empty;
byte[] messageBuffer = new byte[MESSAGE_SIZE];
GCHandle hMessageBuffer = GCHandle.Alloc(messageBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
IntPtr pMessageBuffer = hMessageBuffer.AddrOfPinnedObject();

MarshalledFunctionCall(pMessageBuffer); // This is the unmanaged call

message = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pMessageBuffer);
hMessageBuffer.Free();

// message now holds a normal .NET string

There are other ways of doing this I'm sure, but this works fine for me.

If you want to pass a string into a function, have it modified and then read it back as an out parameter, then the solution is somewhere near to my first post, but exactly what it is I can't say - I never had that situation. Maybe you can write another C function in the lib to get around that situation and use 2 pointers instead of 1.

Good luck!

 

by: wibuusPosted on 2006-05-03 at 08:28:58ID: 16597133

Thanks a lot... that worked perfectly!

 

by: DaeljanPosted on 2006-05-03 at 09:41:12ID: 16597852

Glad to have been of help!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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