Question

Java Program

Asked by: nayel

Friends,
i have text file include text as java statement for example first line is : "var1 = 5 ;"
i need from java program code to read this line from the text file and let java program treat it as a statement not as string that give me chance to use var1 later inside the code and so on...

so how can i do it?
i tried some solutions depends on com.sun.util.... but i do not know how and where could i get this package to be work correctly in my pc?

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Asked On
2007-01-02 at 03:37:45ID22108035
Tags

read

,

examples

,

files

,

java

Topic

Miscellaneous Programming

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: makerpPosted on 2007-01-02 at 04:20:54ID: 18227125

what you should do is create an interface and then compile an implementation of it at run-time... for example

interface IGetVariable{
  public int getValue();
}

then in your code program to that interface rather than a concrete type

so

// use the compiler services to compile the text file
IGetVariable var = new GetVariableImpl();

/* have this in yoru text file */
class GetVariableImpl{
    public int getValue(){
        return 1;
    }
}

of course if you want to be able configure your code in this way rather than have hardcoded classes etc you should consider the spring framework (http://www.springframework.org/)

 

by: adnixPosted on 2007-01-02 at 06:49:43ID: 18227867

you might want to have a look at java properties file.
is that what you need?

http://www.exampledepot.com/egs/java.util/Props.html
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html

 

by: nayernaguibPosted on 2007-01-02 at 07:05:43ID: 18227977

You cannot "run" text that you read from a file. For example, you cannot read a text file that contains a statement like "Thread t=new Thread();", and then expect your program to have an object called t of type Thread available for use!

However, you can have a similar effect by creating code structures that define, initialize and use objects dynamically based on what is read from a file.

_______________

  Nayer Naguib

 

by: HonorGodPosted on 2007-01-02 at 16:51:04ID: 18232522

nayernaquib:  I beg to differ.  All you need is an interpreter.

for example, something like: http://tns-www.lcs.mit.edu/manuals/java-tools/java.html

 

by: nayernaguibPosted on 2007-01-03 at 04:31:17ID: 18234523

HonorGod: I'm afraid an interpreter will not help in this case.

What the author would like to do is the following:

Let the text file code.txt contain the following line of text:

int z=5;

and let the method that reads this text file contain the following code:

void readFile() {
  int x=0, y=2;
  readAndExecuteFile("code.txt"); //imagine that this method reads the file
                                                //and runs the Java statements contained in the file
  //then the user would like to put here for example x=y*z; and of course would like it to work!
  //note that z was defined in the file not in the code!
}

This is not possible, because there is no Java API that will directly execute Java source code at runtime.

_______________

  Nayer Naguib

 

by: nayelPosted on 2007-01-03 at 12:53:17ID: 18238807

ok dear, but what is the readAndExecuteFile ? is it built-in java method?

 

by: HonorGodPosted on 2007-01-03 at 13:01:07ID: 18238875

 Well, in order to do it, you would need to have code to interpret the file.
This is a non-trivial challenge, but something that "could" be done.

 

by: makerpPosted on 2007-01-03 at 23:53:51ID: 18241456

cor dear... use my approach or use spring to make your code configurable

-P

 

by: nayernaguibPosted on 2007-01-04 at 01:09:06ID: 18241674

readAndExecuteFile() does not really exist! It's only here to explain what you wanted to do.

As I told you, you can put switch or if statements inside your code to dynamically execute statements depending on the contents of the text file, but you will not be able to directly execute Java code this way.

_______________

  Nayer Naguib

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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