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Browse All TopicsHi, i was reading a book on SDLC...when i saw this in the book but not quite understand what is meant by stub and drivers in integration context.
Integration can be undertaken either top-down (which necessitates the use of stubs) or bottom-up (which requires the use of drivers).
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by: mhuntsPosted on 2007-09-12 at 00:04:23ID: 19874358
Stubs are function skeletons that don't have the logic all built out. For example, you would write an absolute value function abs(x) to always return the value 5, regardless of what is passed. The function only works for abs(5) and abs(-5), so you would call it with one of those two values. It would allow testing to proceed without writing the guts of the abs function, which another team member may be doing.
A driver is the other way around, where you would write the abs() function as
float abs (x) {
if x < 0, return -x
else return x
}
You would then write a driver to test this, such as
println(abs(-5));
println(abs(0));
println(abs(6));
You would check that your results returned 5, 0, 6.
One you write the calls to the function first (stubs), the other you write the function, then the calls to the function. Stubs allow two developers to work together. One can test the main program with a stub, while the other is writing the body of the function.