Question

itoa() function

Asked by: nhphu

Hi All,
I'm using a simple program to test itoa() function in Red Hat 6.2. The program as follow:
////////test.c/////////////////
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main( void )
{
    char buffer[20];
    int base;
    for( base = 2; base <= 16; base += 2 ) {
        printf( "%2d %s\n", base,
            itoa( 12765, buffer, base ) );
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
///////////////////////////////////
and then i compile:
 gcc -o test.out test.c
but there is errorr:
  /tmp/cci2KXGm.o: In function `main':
  /tmp/cci2KXGm.o(.text+0x2c): undefined reference to `itoa'
  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I use gcc 2.95.2, libc-2.1.3.so

Please help me.
Thank

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Asked On
2001-07-10 at 19:45:04ID20148893
Tags

itoa

Topic

Linux Programming

Participating Experts
5
Points
10
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: newmangPosted on 2001-07-11 at 21:01:28ID: 6275650

I may be getting old and forgetful (According to my kids I am) but I can't recall an itoa function. atoi, atol etc I do use but not itoa. The gcc compiler on linux and cc compiler on Solaris don't have any reference to these functions either.

You can achieve the required result for base 8, 10 & 16 using the sprintf function but for the others you'll probably have to do it manually by repeated divisions by the base number.

Cheers - Gavin

 

by: sunsrigodPosted on 2001-07-13 at 05:23:50ID: 6280509

hi,

  u don't have a built-in library function for itoa in gcc in redhat Linux. so u will surely get this undefined reference to itoa error.
  if u want to get rid od this error then u have to write a function called itoain the same program.
  if u want a itoa converter program i can send it to u or just apply the logic given by Mr.Gavin to get the result.
 
regards,
 Sri

 

by: garbouaPosted on 2001-07-16 at 13:21:04ID: 6287432

I do believe that newmang is OLD, because I'm old and i don't recall itoa(), at any Rate, sprintf will work, or you can visit the code farm at www.sourceforge.com and pick a converter, many available.

 

by: newmangPosted on 2001-07-16 at 16:19:32ID: 6287886

garboua

newmang admits that he is OLD (I started working on computers with real core memories not these new fangled silicon memories we have these days and I well remember coding on paper tapes and punched cards).

But my memory remains intact - there hasn't been an itoa function but they are a snip to code anyway.

Cheers from the old folks home - gavin

 

by: obgPosted on 2001-07-19 at 06:17:50ID: 6298276

There is no itoa. Here are a couple of functions that you can look up in the man pages (to see if they exist on your system).

   char *ltostr(long n, int base);
   char *ultostr(unsigned long n, int base);
   char *ltoa(long n);
   char *ultoa(unsigned long n);

 

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