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04.08.2008 at 10:45AM PDT, ID: 23305577 | Points: 500
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Sychronization of an ISR & an application thread

Tags: related to ISRs and thread synchronization, C
Problem:
An ISR and a 'yThread' share a common mailbox using which they communicate with each other. They use spinlock to have mutual exclusive access over the mailbox. Now since spinlocks cannot be used with interrupt routines, a work around is required.
Operating System - LINUX!

Workaround:
 The ISR communicates to another thread say 'xThread' via event notification and further xThread and yThread communicate via spinlocks. Now the question here is how will the ISR notify the xThread of an event?

Help in this regard at the earliest will be very much appreciated. Thanks!
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Question Stats
Zone: Programming
Question Asked By: elitekatti
Question Asked On: 04.08.2008
Participating Experts: 2
Points: 500
Views: 0
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04.09.2008 at 11:34AM PDT, ID: 21317736

Rank: Guru

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04.09.2008 at 09:11PM PDT, ID: 21321640

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04.24.2008 at 08:40AM PDT, ID: 21432079

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04.09.2008 at 11:34AM PDT, ID: 21317736

Rank: Guru

It depends on the data you are feeding from the ISR to the code.

If this is something like serial comms then double-buffering or ring-buffering are good options.

The only other alternative is to have some sort of handshake using another channel.

Could you tell us a little more about the natore of the ISR? What does it do?

Paul
 
04.09.2008 at 09:11PM PDT, ID: 21321640
Probably my question was not clear.

simplyifying the question - i want to know if there exist a mechanism in POSIX standard to make a thread wait "non-blocking" on an event??
And also is there a communication mechanism between an ISR and a normal thread? Because spinlocks, msg queues, etc do not work in interrupt context.

DATA FROM ISR IS NOT SERIAL.

Sorry if i confused everyone with my previous question.
 
04.24.2008 at 08:40AM PDT, ID: 21432079
Typically, you don't have a kernel thread (the ISR in this case) and a user thread sharing a mailbox in Linux (although this is common in embedded apps). But, one way you could go about this is to have the user space thread sleep waiting for a signal (see sigsuspend(2)) that the ISR generates (see the send_sig() kernel function). Note that this is method doesn't scale well, but it can be useful in simple situations.
 
 
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