Question

Problem When Reading Large Files With MapViewOfFile

Asked by: ismarosmanovic

Hello,
I have problems when trying to read files with MapViewOfFile API function. Actually I only have problems when I try to read very large file. Here is what I am doing;

long offsetHight = 0;
long offsetLow = 0;
long positionAdjustment = 0;
int startpointer;
NativeMethods.SYSTEM_INFO syInfo = new NativeMethods.SYSTEM_INFO();
NativeMethods.GetSystemInfo(ref syInfo);
offSettemp = (100000);
positionAdjustment = (offSettemp % syInfo.dwAllocationGranularity);
if (positionAdjustment != 0)
offSettemp = offSettemp - positionAdjustment;
offsetHight = ((offSettemp >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
offsetLow = (offSettemp & 0xFFFFFFFF);

IntPtr mapFile = NativeMethods.CreateFileMapping(objectHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.PageProtection.ReadWrite, 0, 0, string.Empty);
IntPtr viewFile = NativeMethods.MapViewOfFile(mapFile, 0x004, (int)offsetHight, (int)offsetLow, 8192);

Above code returns the value for "viewFile" handle only when I map up to 1.9 GB but when I try to set the offset at (i.e 10 milion) the file handle always return zero and GetLastError is 8 ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY

Please advice....

Please advice.....

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2007-01-24 at 07:36:55ID22134852
Tags

mapviewoffile

,

large

Topics

Kernel And Operating System Specific Programming

,

C# Programming Language

,

C++ Programming Language

Participating Experts
4
Points
250
Comments
14

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. Memory Mapping function MapViewOfFile parameters
    I am learning how to memory map a large file... I can map the entire file to a character buffer as follows just fine using the following call: lpMMFile = (char *) MapViewOfFile (hInMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0...
  2. Pointer nightmare with MapViewOfFile
    I am using shared memory to share objects between a dll and another application. I must use strings as a data member of the instance of a class, in the shared memory. I use the CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFile method, to share the memory. It works fine, with basic data type me...
  3. MapViewOfFile error
    I am using MapViewOfFile function to make a map of shared memory in one dll. The function calls are as follows: m_hMap = ::CreateFileMapping ((HANDLE)0xFFFFFFFF,NULL,PAGE_READWRITE,0,\ sizeof(sndInsert),"sndInsertFrame"); if(GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREA...
  4. MapViewOfFile is limited to 500mb in certain scenarios?
    myMap = CreateFileMapping( myFile, // File Handle NULL, // security PAGE_READONLY, // protection 0,0, // Size (Default to hFile's size) NULL ); // Map Name myPtr = (unsigned char HUGE*)MapViewOfFile( myMap, // Map Handle FILE_MAP_READ, // Access 0,0, ...
  5. execute mapviewoffile
    can anyone give me code to execute a mapped file in memory.The problem is this i have mapped a file to memory using MapVIewofFile function and got a address .Now i want code to execute that file which is an exe without writing to disk.That is i want to execute there itself.
  6. Casting to IntPtr
    I need to make an implicit cast to IntPtr from an int *, but I can't do anything within either class. How can I do this?

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2007-01-24 at 07:49:48ID: 18386727

>>>> file handle always return zero and GetLastError is 8 ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY

MapViewOfFile creates shared memory which is limited to physical memory as far as I know. Even if it would be virtual memory it is limited to 4GB or the size of the page file - memory already used by Windows, other processes and the current process.

Regards, Alex

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2007-01-24 at 07:53:46ID: 18386781

>>>> Even if it would be virtual memory it is limited to 4GB

moreover it needs to be contiguous memory, so the limitation is far below 4GB. The offset needs to be counted to the amount cause it must be reserved for further allocations.

Regards, Alex

 

by: ismarosmanovicPosted on 2007-01-24 at 07:57:53ID: 18386831

Hello Alex,
Thank you for quick replay, but I could not get you? Are you saying there is no way to read files above 4 GB or?

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2007-01-24 at 08:28:24ID: 18387186

As far as I know you can't buy a PC with memory > 4GB. That might be different on main frames or clusters but in any case you would need a 64bit operation system and - tell me if I am wrong - even 64bit Windows only runs on x86 hardware (PC).

So, as memory mapped files are loaded to the memory, I see no way to load a file > 4GB.

Regards, Alex


 

by: ismarosmanovicPosted on 2007-01-24 at 08:40:43ID: 18387355

Hello again,
maybe it was not clear from my question, what I am trying to do is to read only small segment of the very large file, for example to read only 8 kb at 10 millionth offset. Can I do it from the above code?

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-01-24 at 09:24:21ID: 18387805

In your call to 'CresteFileMapping()', specify that small segment (or multiples of it) as the mapping object size. Using '0' here means a mapping object of the size of the whole fuile. E.g. like

IntPtr mapFile = NativeMethods.CreateFileMapping(objectHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.PageProtection.ReadWrite, 0, 4 * 8192, string.Empty);

 

by: ismarosmanovicPosted on 2007-01-24 at 10:04:18ID: 18388186

Hello jrk,
It does not work result is agian 0 (zero).....This is what I did;

IntPtr mapFile = NativeMethods.CreateFileMapping(objectHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.PageProtection.ReadWrite, 0, 8192, string.Empty);
IntPtr viewFile = NativeMethods.MapViewOfFile(mapFile, 0x004, offsetHight, offsetLow, 8192);

here offsetLow and offsetHight points to the size above 2^32 and if I multiply 8 kb with desirable address then again error(8) is thrown. Simply I want to read last 8KB of file that sizes 45 GB....

Thank you
                              

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2007-01-24 at 12:19:00ID: 18389624

>>>> Simply I want to read last 8KB of file that sizes 45 GB....

You could try the following though you would need to translate it to managed C++.

- open the file using fstream
- set position to file end - 8kb

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main ( )
{
   fstream file;
   file.open( "huge.dat", ios_base::in);
   // set read position
   file.seekg( -8192, ios_base::end );
   char buffer[8192];
   if (file.read(buffer, 8192))
   {
        // ok
   }

Regards, Alex

 

by: AxterPosted on 2007-01-24 at 14:01:42ID: 18390651

What happens if you try the following:
IntPtr mapFile = NativeMethods.CreateFileMapping(objectHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.PageProtection.ReadWrite, 0, 0, string.Empty);
IntPtr viewFile = NativeMethods.MapViewOfFile(mapFile, 0x004, offsetHight, offsetLow, 0);

 

by: AxterPosted on 2007-01-24 at 14:05:15ID: 18390693

Do you have enough disk space for this operation?
What's the size of your virtual memory?

 

by: mugman21Posted on 2007-01-24 at 23:22:21ID: 18393704

Several things, in a 32bit system 4gb is the largest addressing range - period. On NT the upper 2gb are reserved for kernal address and the lower for user space. The boundary can only be breached by kernel code running in the context of a user space app. Usermode can not reach into the upper 2 gig..... The VMM will not allow this unless you enable the PAE swith in your boot ini file that will enable 36bit addressing, thus allowing your usermode apps 3gb of virtual addressing. This is why it's returning not enough memory.

Otherwise, migrate too 64bit windows.... Also, IA64 is not based on x86 architecture.  

 

by: mugman21Posted on 2007-01-25 at 01:56:16ID: 18394154

Found this just now:

http://www.brianmadden.com/content/content.asp?ID=69

Just don't map the file.

 

by: ismarosmanovicPosted on 2007-01-25 at 02:37:00ID: 18394302

Ok here is what I am doing;
I have application that is in the process with another running process. The other process open some files exclusively and my application needs to read some data from these files. What I do is; first duplicate the file handle and then map it to the file view and then read the buffer. I can do this until I need to map huge files and then the error is shown. CreateFileMapping function always gives me some handle(IntPtr) but MapViewOfFile does not. Can anybody advice if there is any other way to handle and exctract the buffer from these duplicated file handles?

After some more research it comes that Alex and mugman21 are right about MapViewOfFile? So I will need to accept their advices....

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...