Question

How can I get CPU temperature in code

Asked by: yossikally

Windows Measurements Instrumentation interface contain  a method to get CPU temperature but from what I have read, it is not implemented for most motherboards.

Still, lots of products e.g. Sisoftware,MotherBoard monitor ,PC Wizard 2008 offer this service.  How do they get this data? Is it possible to inquire with the BIOS?  Is it Kernel Mode funcitonality?  

Any input - most welcome

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Asked On
2007-11-26 at 09:17:23ID22982869
Tags

temperature

,

cpu

,

get

Topics

Kernel And Operating System Specific Programming

,

Windows Programming

,

Computer Motherboards

Participating Experts
4
Points
250
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: slado2Posted on 2007-11-26 at 10:13:49ID: 20351705

Check this article about reading cpu temperature using WMI.

Public Class Form1
 
    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
 
        Try
 
            Dim searcher As New ManagementObjectSearcher( _
 
                "root\WMI", "SELECT * FROM MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature")
 
 
 
            For Each queryObj As ManagementObject In searcher.Get()
 
                Dim temp As Double = CDbl(queryObj("CurrentTemperature"))
 
                temp = (temp - 2732) / 10.0
 
                MessageBox.Show(temp.ToString)
 
            Next
 
        Catch err As ManagementException
 
            MessageBox.Show("An error occurred while querying for WMI data: " & err.Message)
 
        End Try
 
    End Sub
 
End Class
                                              
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by: slado2Posted on 2007-11-26 at 10:14:16ID: 20351706

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-11-26 at 10:18:37ID: 20351745

Usually a vendor-specific driver reads that data and reports it, yet the driver interface might not be documented. One common way would be WMI, but that might not always work. Could you try

strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\WMI")
Set wbemObjectSet = objWMIService.ExecQuery ("SELECT * FROM MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature")
For Each wbemObject In wbemObjectSet
       wscript.echo "-----------------------------------"
       wscript.echo "MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature instance"
       wscript.echo "-----------------------------------"
       wscript.echo wbemObject.CurrentTemperature
Next

to see whether that works?

 

by: yossikallyPosted on 2007-11-26 at 13:40:51ID: 20353403

jkr, is there a C++ version of the aboe code?

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-11-26 at 13:42:29ID: 20353419

Well, sure, but that would be futile unless the VBS thing works...

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-11-26 at 13:44:13ID: 20353434

The C++ version would be

CoInitialize(NULL);
if (CoInitializeSecurity(NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, NULL, EOAC_NONE, 0) != S_OK)
return;

IWbemLocator* pIWbemLocator = NULL;
IWbemServices* pWbemServices = NULL;
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumObject = NULL;

BSTR bstrNamespace = (L"root\\cimv2");

if (CoCreateInstance (
CLSID_WbemAdministrativeLocator,
NULL ,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER | CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER ,
IID_IUnknown ,
( void ** ) & pIWbemLocator) != S_OK)
return;

if (pIWbemLocator->ConnectServer(bstrNamespace, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
NULL, NULL,&pWbemServices) != S_OK)
return;

HRESULT hRes;
BSTR strQuery = (L"Select * from MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature");
BSTR strQL = (L"WQL");
hRes = pWbemServices->ExecQuery(strQL, strQuery,
WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY, NULL, &pEnumObject);
if (hRes != S_OK)
{
MessageBox("Could not execute Query");
return;
}

hRes = pEnumObject->Reset();
if (hRes != S_OK)
{
MessageBox("Could not Enumerate");
return;
}

ULONG uCount = 1, uReturned;
IWbemClassObject* pClassObject = NULL;
hRes = pEnumObject->Next(WBEM_INFINITE,uCount, &pClassObject, &uReturned);
if(hRes != S_OK)
{
MessageBox("Could not Enumerate");
return;
}

VARIANT v;
BSTR strClassProp = SysAllocString(L"CurrentTemperature");
hRes = pClassObject->Get(strClassProp, 0, &v, 0, 0);
if (hRes != S_OK)
{
MessageBox("Could not Get Value");
return;
}

SysFreeString(strClassProp);
_bstr_t bstrPath = &v; //Just to convert BSTR to ANSI
char* strPath=(char*)bstrPath;

if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
MessageBox(strPath);
else
MessageBox("Error in getting object");

VariantClear(&v);
pIWbemLocator->Release();
pWbemServices->Release();
pEnumObject->Release();
pClassObject->Release();
CoUninitialize();

 

by: bsharathPosted on 2007-11-26 at 18:53:31ID: 20355284

 

by: yossikallyPosted on 2007-11-30 at 10:09:50ID: 31411013

This is probably the right solution, the only problem is that I cannot get it to run on my PC/XP, where I keep getting error 0x80041014 after the line
hRes = pEnumObject->Next(WBEM_INFINITE,uCount, &pClassObject, &uReturned);
 executes
to which there is no clear cut solution

 

by: primeMover2004Posted on 2008-02-16 at 06:31:05ID: 20909664

jkr: did you copy this code from another website?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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