Question

Memory Leak in setlocale

Asked by: harish_dixit1

Hi,

I am making _tsetlocale calls to set the locale information in my application. Memory Leak Analyzer is showing memory leak for the following code:

        _tsetlocale(LC_COLLATE,      _T(""));
      

Its showing memory leak in the following function in the file :
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\crt\src\wsetloca.c"

wchar_t * __cdecl _wsetlocale (
        int _category,
        const wchar_t *_wlocale
        )

Inside this function its showing leak at the following line:
 refcount = (int *)_malloc_crt(size * sizeof(wchar_t) + sizeof(int));

Its showing 58 bytes leak for one call of _tsetlocale.

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Asked On
2009-07-15 at 04:07:31ID24571665
Topics

Kernel And Operating System Specific Programming

,

Windows Programming

,

Windows ATL / WTL / COM Programming

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
14

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Answers

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-15 at 07:02:59ID: 24859445

Here someone reports about the same issue: http://blog.kalmbachnet.de/?postid=47

But that was in 2005. Here people say that it's fixed: http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=99285

Here are few examples if you need:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x99tb11d.aspx

http://www.tenouk.com/ModuleG1.html

But looks like you can release the memory? I will try to check it with BoundChecker.

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-15 at 08:26:59ID: 24860425

I tested in Purify+ - it does not show the leak in setlocale. It always finds a reason to complain, but I get the same report with setlocale in the code and without it.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <time.h>
 
int main()
{
	time_t ltime;
	struct tm *testime;
	unsigned char locstr[100];
 
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "italian");
	time(&ltime);
	testime = gmtime(&ltime);
 
	if(!strftime((char *)locstr, 100, "%#x", (const struct tm *)testime))
 
		printf("strftime failed!\n");
 
	else
		printf("In Italian locale, strftime returns \"%s\"\n", locstr);
 
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "french");
	time(&ltime);
	testime = gmtime(&ltime);
 
	if(!strftime((char *)locstr, 100, "%#x", (const struct tm *)testime))
		printf("strftime failed!\n");
 
	else
		printf("In French locale, strftime returns \"%s\"\n", locstr);
 
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
	time(&ltime);
	testime = gmtime(&ltime);
 
	printf("Back to default...\n");
	if(!strftime((char *)locstr, 100, "%#x", (const struct tm *)testime))
		printf("strftime failed!\n");
 
	else
		printf("In 'C' locale, strftime returns \"%s\"\n", locstr);
 
	return 0;
}

                                              
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by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-15 at 08:27:20ID: 24860431

It is in VS 2005 SP1

 

by: harish_dixit1Posted on 2009-07-15 at 23:25:39ID: 24866777

Since my project is also in VS2005 with SP1. Then why dev partner tool is showing the memory leak.

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-15 at 23:30:09ID: 24866793

I will check soon with the BoundChecker.

Try to comment this line with the setlocale and check. I think you will see the same leak.

 

by: harish_dixit1Posted on 2009-07-16 at 00:13:16ID: 24867032

I already tried it. When i comment this line there is no memory leak in file  ""C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\crt\src\wsetloca.c""

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-16 at 13:55:37ID: 24873831

Looks like: setlocale(LC_ALL, "");  in the end is the fix.

Here you can find more info: http://binglongx.spaces.live.com/blog/

Actually Microsoft says that there is a leak and it is fixed in VS2008. One MVP here:

http://www.tech-archive.net/Archive/VC/microsoft.public.vc.stl/2005-02/0058.html

says that it does not happen in VS 7.1.

Here is a guy saying that the detection time is wrong: http://groups.google.com/group/microsoft.public.vc.stl/msg/337756da516a8a43?pli=1

free memory happens a bit later.

Here is even a screenshort from the BoundChecker:  http://www.codeguru.com/FORUM/showthread.php?t=472654

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#include <locale.h>


int _tmain()

{

    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

    _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();

}

This code didn't show the leak.

 

by: harish_dixit1Posted on 2009-07-17 at 02:43:16ID: 24877097

we don't call LC_ALL as it breaks SQLite3 by replacing the '.' in floats/DATEs with a ',' in some languages.
I am using SQLite3 database.

It is confirmed that in VS2008 this issue is fixed. Not in VS 2005.

Is there any other way to get rid of this memory leak.

One more question related to memory leak:
Some memory leaks come in debug build but not in release build. Does it mean that when we ship our application (release build) then these memory leaks will not come?


 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-17 at 02:59:19ID: 24877165

Leak is the leak. If you use different source code, different libraries for the debug and release configurations, ..., everything's possible.

But better do not hope that the release version does not have a leak if the debug does.

The release is much smaller then the debug. So the leak can make a trouble later.

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-21 at 01:30:20ID: 24902143

I've tested the code with setlocale I posted in my first comments with the latest BoundChecker (9.0.2) - no leaks.

 

by: harish_dixit1Posted on 2009-07-22 at 03:17:50ID: 24913030

I tried with Release build its not showing me memory leak but in debug build its showing with VS2005.

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-07-22 at 03:45:34ID: 24913185

I tested the debug configuration.

You can post a code here - better a small independent sample with the parameters you use in your app. Interesting if this sample will have the same problem.

 

by: harish_dixit1Posted on 2009-08-11 at 09:11:19ID: 25070616

Please find the code:

void CNL::SynchronizeLocales()
{
      /
      _tsetlocale(LC_COLLATE,      _T(""));
      _tsetlocale(LC_CTYPE,      _T(""));
      _tsetlocale(LC_TIME,      _T(""));
      _tsetlocale(LC_MONETARY,_T(""));

}

 

by: harish_dixit1Posted on 2009-08-13 at 03:08:30ID: 25086714

Any update?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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