Question

Using While loop in Unix (Bash Shell)

Asked by: mEit

Hi. I would like to ask for help regarding using the while statement. Supposed we want to ask the user to keep on typing in a name of months of the year for each prompt which will then be stored in a file.

I've been trying to do this since yesterday. All I can come up with is by using the IF statement which does not keep on prompting the user.

Thanx for the help ^^

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Asked On
2002-12-16 at 21:40:54ID20428279
Tags

loop

,

unix

,

while

Topic

Unix Systems Programming

Participating Experts
3
Points
50
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: fridomPosted on 2002-12-16 at 22:19:29ID: 7593486

Hm, is this homework?  Now I did not solve it all but here's how the while look can be used.
#!/bin/bash

echo -n "Give me a month name: "
read input
while [ $input != "exit" ]
do
    echo -n "you gave me : "
    echo $input
    echo -n "another month? (exit for end) "
    read input
done
echo "Have a nice day"

Usage:
./while_loop.sh
Give me a month name: January
you gave me : January
another month? (exit for end) February
you gave me : February
another month? (exit for end) exit
Have a nice day

It's up to you to check for a valid month name and writing to a file which is easy while using echo.

Regards
Friedrich

 

by: mEitPosted on 2002-12-17 at 01:58:10ID: 7594159

Nope .. it's not a homework .. it's more than that. It's my assignment!! My first unix scripting assignment. Thanx .. I'll try to understand the codes and see whether I can play around with it and make it according to my assingment requirement. Thanx again.

Regards,

[-mEit-]

 

by: pjb1008Posted on 2003-01-05 at 15:39:19ID: 7673656

The code above is slightly broken - if the input closes (ie. gets EOF),  it will go into a loop.

Better to write:

echo -n "prompt:...."
while read input; do
    if [ x"$input" != xexit ]; then break; fi
    your code
    echo -n "prompt:...."
done

If read fails, the loop will terminate because read will return a non-zero status.

The 'x's in the comparison are required to avoid the case where $input begins with '-' from confusing the test operator. The double quotes are used to avoid spaces in $input from being turned into multiple arguments.

 

by: liddlerPosted on 2003-11-16 at 05:15:22ID: 9758357

No comment has been added lately, so it's time to clean up this TA.
I will leave a recommendation in the Cleanup topic area that this question is:

Points split fridom & pjb1008

Please leave any comments here within the next seven days.

PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!

liddler
EE Cleanup Volunteer

 

by: mEitPosted on 2004-02-19 at 20:49:58ID: 10409558

Thanks for all. Tried it but it's kind of complicated for me. I managed to do it using a simple kind coding. By the way, sorry that I reply this after this long.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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