Question

How to replace a forward slash with 2 backslashes ?

Asked by: seva

I have a Makefile that compiles Java files.
Because Sun JDK 1.1.8 on Windows requires backward slashes
in the file name, I need to replace each forward slash
in the filename with 2 backslashes.

Here is the rule I am using to compile:

bin/%.class: src/%.java  
     @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
     $(JAVAC) -classpath "src;$(CLASSPATH)" -d \
              $(dir $@) src/$*.java


So, what I want is in the last line to change src/$*.java
so that it contains doubled backslashes instead of forward slashes.

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Asked On
2003-02-20 at 17:08:29ID20523208
Tags

forward

Topic

Unix Systems Programming

Participating Experts
4
Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: sevaPosted on 2003-02-20 at 17:28:29ID: 7990981

Actually, I found one solution involving "sed" and
"xargs", but still would be great to learn if it is possible just with Make functions.

 

by: sevaPosted on 2003-02-20 at 17:55:17ID: 7991086

Actually, I found one solution involving "sed" and
"xargs", but still would be great to learn if it is possible just with Make functions.

 

by: ellesdPosted on 2003-02-20 at 18:58:52ID: 7991324

If this is your only makefile, which it seems like it is with the use of your macros, just change it.  If not, then sed is probably your best way.  Are you wanting to have a forward slash sometimes and double backslashes sometimes, or double backslashes all the time.  If you always want double backslashes, again edit the file or use sed.  If you want to alternate, try using macro definitions; they can be declared on the command line.  Other than that, I'm not quite sure what you are referring to by make functions.  Please give some additional description.

 

by: ahoffmannPosted on 2003-02-21 at 06:18:10ID: 7993357

DOS-SEP         = \\\\
UNIX-SEP        = /
SEP             = $($(P)-SEP)
PATH=           = path$(SEP)file

# keep in mind that you probably need
simple-SEP      = \\
# when $(simple-SEP) is to be substituted by Makefile only, and not (as in your example) by an additional shell command in the target

 

by: sevaPosted on 2003-02-26 at 18:26:16ID: 8030453

Sorry for delay.

DOS-SEP         = \\\\
UNIX-SEP        = /
SEP             = $($(P)-SEP)
PATH=           = path$(SEP)file

didn't work for me, probably because I am running make inside Cygwin.
Just curious, are SEP and PATH make special variables?
How is PATH=     = path$(SEP)file
supposed to work?
Thanks.

 

by: ahoffmannPosted on 2003-02-27 at 14:18:40ID: 8037380

example:
   make P=UNIX any-target
evaluates SEP to / and PATH to path/file
   make P=DOS any-target
evaluates SEP to \\ and PATH to path\\file

BTW, keep in mind that the macro-name PATH (in my example) might be a bad choice,'cause it overwrides the shell's PATH variable

 

by: vinit_kainPosted on 2003-02-28 at 06:31:15ID: 8041940

try this

cat filename|sed "s/\//\\\\\\\\/g"

 

by: sevaPosted on 2003-03-03 at 15:43:12ID: 8060992

OK, I'll try to formulate my problem more precisely.

I have a rule in my Makefile:

bin/%.class: src/%.java
     javac -classpath \
"src;bin;d:/opt/jdk1.1.8/lib/classes.zip" \
       -d bin src/$*.java

and the following target:

mytest: bin/Test.class

If I run make with JDK1.2 or later in my PATH,
it works fine.
However, JDK 1.1 doesn't like forward slashes in
the rule's command.

I can't just replace forward slash with a backslash
in the command because the JAVA file name (which substitutes $*) contains
potentially many directories in it, like

com/company/utility/model/SomeClass.java.

At the same time, I can't replace other forward slashes
in the rule with backslashes (I'm talking about
  bin/%.class: src/%.java )
because then make won't find any files because
make doesn't like backslashes.

The problem that I am trying to solve is how to keep
forward slashes in the rule pattern, but replace
forward slashes with double back slashes
in the command.

I've managed this with the following:

bin/%.class: src/%.java
     echo src/$*.java | sed 's/\//\\\\/g' | xargs \  
       javac  -classpath "src;classes.zip" -d bin

Another way would be to use cygwin special command
"cygpath -w <filename>"

I guess at this point I am purely interested
if someone knows of any other way to do that,
preferably with just "make" facilities.

Thanks everyone for your input!




 

by: ahoffmannPosted on 2003-03-03 at 16:33:10ID: 8061219

STOP
where do you think is your problem now?

> If I run make with JDK1.2 or later in my PATH, it works fine.
and
> However, JDK 1.1 doesn't like forward slashes in the rule's command

what has JDK x.y to do with your make (except the arguments passed to J*)

> I can't replace other forward slashes in the rule with backslashes ..
true, you cannot on UNIX (probably with some M$ make)


> .. but replace forward slashes with double back slashes in the command
see my very first suggestion

Do you want to run this Makefilewith different JDK versions?
If so, and JDK is the culprit (not make!), then I's suggest to Makefiles

 

by: liddlerPosted on 2003-11-26 at 11:25:52ID: 9826992

No comment has been added lately, so it's time to clean up this TA.
I will leave a recommendation in the Cleanup topic area that this question is:

Delete and refund

Please leave any comments here within the next seven days.

PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!

liddler
EE Cleanup Volunteer

 

by: ahoffmannPosted on 2003-11-26 at 11:39:26ID: 9827088

ahoffmann gave an answer

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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